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François Joseph Fétis Biography

François Joseph Fétis (Mons, 1784-Brussels, 1871) Belgian composer, conductor and musicologist.He is the author of pieces for piano, comic operas and religious works and chamber music.He wrote a Universal Biography of Musicians and General Bibliography of Music (1837-1844) and an unfinished General History of Music (1869-1876). François-Joseph Fétis His father, an organist, led him to musical studies, which he carried out at the Paris Conservatoire.He stayed for some years in Douai as organist and teacher of song and harmony at the local Music School, and in 1818 he returned to the capital; There he developed his multiple activities as composer, teacher, scholar and critic for some fifteen years.From 1821 he taught counterpoint and fugue at the Conservatory. François-Joseph Fétis was in charge of the music criticism of Le Temps and Le National , and in 1826 he founded the Revue musicale , to whose writing he dedicated himself for five years, during which time he notabl...

Jan Christiaan Smuts Biography

Jan Christiaan Smuts (Bovenplaats, present-day South Africa, 1870-Irene, id., 1950) South African military and politician.The son of farmers with predominantly Dutch roots, Jan Smuts spent his childhood in South Africa until he entered the University of Cambridge (UK) in 1891.As a law student, he quickly excelled, graduating number one in his class. Jan Smuts Back in his native country in 1895, he was drawn to politics.He married Isie Krige, and in 1898 he was appointed state attorney.During the Boer War he excelled at designing and introducing guerilla tactics against British troops. After the conflict, with his political ally Louis Botha carried out numerous public demonstrations in favor of greater self-government of the former republics.It is worth mentioning to the credit of Smuts important advances in this regard, such as the concessions in autonomic matters granted to the Transvaal province in 1906, and to the South African Union in 1910. After addressing in the compa...

The beginning of the workers struggle

The context of the Second Industrial Revolution. Between the middle and last quarter of the 19th century, the division between the Western Europe industrialized and the Eastern Europe and southern, whose economy continued to be based on agriculture for some time, after the repression of 1848 and the economic expansion that ensued, decreased the social conflict . The Working Class In the following decade, however, the activity of the labor movement was increased.The composition of the working class was diversified due to the increase in types of employment, especially in cities, where trades multiplied and coexisted with ancient artisanal activities. However, the living conditions for most of the workers remained harsh: along with the work possibilities they increased the lack of hygiene and overcrowding, and more women and children joined the work. The first unions The workers They soon developed an organization of their own, with the aim of joining ef...

George stephenson Biography

George Stephenson English mechanical engineer who invented the steam locomotive (Wylam, Northumberland, 1781-Chesterfield, Derbyshire, 1848).The son of a mechanic who operated a steam pump to drain water in a mine (of the Newcomen type), he became familiar with these machines from a very young age.His curiosity led him to study at night school, and while he made a living doing all kinds of trades, he continued to educate himself by helping his son review the lessons. George Stephenson Finally established as chief mechanic at the Killingworth mine, from 1813 he became interested in the application of James' steam engine Watt to the hauling of wagons on rails.He created the Blucher locomotive, which he progressively perfected, until in 1821 he convinced the promoters of the Stockton to Darlington railway project to have it drawn by a steam locomotive and not by horses; This is how the first modern railway line emerged, built by Stephenson in 1825. Success led to a call to ...

Augusto Roa Bastos Biography

Augusto Roa Bastos (Asunción, 1917-2005) Paraguayan narrator and poet, undoubtedly the most important writer of his country of the 20th century and one of the great novelists of Latin American literature.He spent his childhood in the town of Iturbe, a place that inspired many of his creations.In 1932 he ran away from home to enlist in the army during the Chaco War.Those years, during which he remained in the rear, were crucial in providing him with anecdotes and experiences that would feed his literature. Augusto Roa Bastos Since 1936 he worked in Asunción as a journalist for El País , of which he was later director.At that time, with Josefina Pla, Hérib Campos Cervera and a few others, he began what would become the Paraguayan poetic renewal of the 1940s.In 1944 he traveled to Great Britain, at an invitation from the British Council, and worked there as a correspondent for his newspaper and also at the BBC in London, where he was the first Paraguayan announcer. From 1985 onw...

Emilio Prados Biography

Emilio Prados (Málaga, 1899-Mexico, 1962) Spanish poet.The biography of Emilio Prados coincides, in certain aspects, with that of other representatives of the generation of 27 (Federico García Lorca, Rafael Alberti, Pedro Salinas, Jorge Guillén or Gerardo Diego, among others): stay at the Madrid Student Residence , trips abroad (Switzerland, France, Germany), contacts with the artistic avant-gardes, political commitment and exile. Emilio Prados However, his solitary figure and his self-enclosed poetic itinerary force us to consider the existence of a particular environment for him within of the group of his generation.Together with Manuel Altolaguirre and José María Hinojosa, he founded and directed in Malaga the magazine Litoral (1926-1928) and the homonymous editions, where they published the first books by young contemporary poets. Emilio Prados is the author of an extensive poetic work of unitary inspiration as a whole, although the evolution of its forms and contents al...

The Black Prince, a knight of legend, part I

Perhaps there is no more attractive and romantic time than the Middle Ages ; that of the knights, that of the heroes with armor, that of the great battles, that of courtesy and honor, and perhaps that is an image that we have reached because of what they have sold us in so many movies on the subject.Because...who has not heard of the Black Knight or Black Prince ? Who does not remember those films in which a fair knight appeared on his steed with his black armor brandishing his coat of arms and his spear or sword? Those fair and medieval tournaments, those battles, that respect that was won among their rivals... But much less that time was so honorable, not so pleasant, nor so romantic, because although it is true that the Black Prince showed his courtesy and magnanimity in many places, in many others he showed that above all, there was the interest of the kingdom he defended. Who was he? Black Prince? Eduardo de Woodstock belonged to the Plantagenet dynasty and was th...

Alexander Olivier Oexmelin Biography

Alexander Olivier Oexmelin (Alexander Olivier Oexmelin or Exquemelin; Honfleur, 1645-Amsterdam, around 1707) French traveler and adventurer.It seems that his real name was Henrick Smeeks.He must have been a Huguenot, which forced him to flee France during the great religious persecutions.He left Le Havre in 1666 (the date on which he began his well-known book), aboard the ship San Juan, belonging to the French Company of the West Indies.He should have reached the French West Indies, but on a ship he was raided by pirates and Oexmelin was sold as a slave on the island of Tortuga. During his captivity he learned the trade of surgeon from his master, with which he later enlisted in filibustering when he achieved freedom.He was with the Brothers of the Coast and later with famous filibusters, such as L'Olonnais, Morgan and Bertrand d'Orgeron. He participated in the catastrophic disaster in Puerto Rico in 1674 and was involved in all the major filibustering actions in the Car...

Giovanni Giacomo Gastoldi Biography

Giovanni Giacomo Gastoldi (Caravaggio, c .1556-Milan, 1622) Italian composer.Author of secular music (madrigals with five and six voices) and sacra (masses, motets, psalms), he stands out for his widely publicized book of Balletti with five voices (1591).

Camilo Sesto Biography

Camilo Sesto (Camilo Blanes Cortés; Alcoy, Alicante, 1946-Madrid, 2019) Spanish singer of light music, one of the most popular figures of the 1970s in Spain and Latin America.Initially interested in painting, in 1965 he joined a short-lived pop group called Los Botines. Camilo Sesto Five years later, in 1970, he began his solo career (at that time with the stage name of Camilo Sexto) and debuted discographically with the single "Llegará el verano".Later, with the former member of Los Brincos Juan Pardo as producer, he adapted a Brahms piece to pop with the title "Buenas noches", which was relatively successful.They were followed by "A ti, Manuela", "Ay, ay, Roseta" and the popular song "Algo de mi" (1972), nominated by the chain Ser as song of the summer.A year later, in November, he participated in the OTI International Festival as a representative of Televisión Española with the song "Algo más", composed by Juan Calde...

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