History Today Online

Joseph Huby (Châtelaudren, 1878-Laniscat, 1948) French Jesuit.He was a professor of Sacred Scripture at Fourvière (Lyon) and contributed to the magazines Études and Recherches de Science Religieuse .He is the author of Christus, history of religions (1912).

José Serrato (Montevideo, 1868- id ., 1960) Uruguayan politician.Professor at the University of Montevideo and deputy for the Colorado Party since 1897, he held various ministerial portfolios (1903-1913) with Batlle.Later he was President of the country (1923-1927) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1934-1935 and 1943-1945).He is the author of Economic Problems (1902).

José Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi Spanish military (Zaragoza, 1776-Madrid, 1847).Coming from a noble family, he belonged to the body of the Royal Guards of Corps since 1792.When the French invasion broke out the War of Independence (1808-14), José de Palafox had already been promoted to brigadier; and the popular rebellion of his city proclaimed him captain general of Zaragoza. José de Palafox (detail of a portrait of Goya) He immediately summoned the Cortes of Aragon (which had not met for a century), which confirmed in office.He organized the general mobilization for the defense of the city, which withstood two long sieges against Napoleon's troops (1808-09).The city ended up capitulating, against the advice of Palafox, who was taken prisoner and remained confined in Valençay until the end of the war. Restored to the throne of Fernando VII, Palafox was appointed Duke of Zaragoza, captain general of Aragon, head of the Halberdiers corps, general director of the War Invali

Joseph Kennedy (Boston, 1888-Hyannis Port, 1969) American businessman.Father of Joseph, John, Robert and Edward.He amassed a considerable fortune in financial affairs.Member of the Democratic Party and close associate of F.D.Roosevelt from 1930, served as ambassador to London (1937-1940).

José Torre Bertucci (Buenos Aires, 1888- id. , 1970) Argentine composer.A student of A.Williams and E.Fornarini, he stood out as an author of scholastic style music, but influenced by the folklore of his country.

Joseph Maria von Radowitz (Blankenburg, 1797-Berlin, 1853) Prussian military and politician.He was an advisor to Frederick William IV and a Prussian military delegate to the Frankfurt Parliament (1836).He held the portfolio of Foreign Affairs (1850), unable to promote his policy towards Austria, which later triumphed in the so-called "withdrawal" from Olmütz.

José Vicente Concha (Bogotá, 1867-Rome, 1929) Colombian politician and jurisconsult.He represented the most progressive line within the Conservative Party.He contributed to reform the Constitution of 1886 in a more liberal sense and opposed the Urrutia-Thompson treaty (1914), which restored relations with the United States in exchange for compensation of $ 25 million.He held the presidency of the Republic (1914-1918); during his tenure the old border conflict with Ecuador ended.In 1918 he was appointed ambassador to the Holy See.As a jurist, he wrote several legal treatises.In 1897 he founded El Día .

José Piquer (Valencia, 1806-Madrid, 1871) Spanish sculptor.Considered one of the most prestigious figures in Spanish sculpture of his time, his style evolved from neoclassicism (relief of the Sacrifice of Jefté , 1832) to romanticism ( San Jerónimo , 1845).He was director of sculpture at the Academia de San Fernando (1844) and chamber sculptor of Isabel II (1858).

Josef Svatopluk Machar (Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).