Joseph Huby Biography

Joseph Huby

(Châtelaudren, 1878-Laniscat, 1948) French Jesuit.He was a professor of Sacred Scripture at Fourvière (Lyon) and contributed to the magazines Études and Recherches de Science Religieuse .He is the author of Christus, history of religions (1912).

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Yusuf al-Mutamin Biography

Yusuf al-Mutamin Taifa King of Zaragoza born around 1040 and died in autumn 1085.During his short reign he tried to gather in his hands the entire paternal patrimony, broken down into his inheritance, but Due to his efforts to fight his brother Mugdir, he could not face the advance of Sancho Ramírez de Aragón through his territories.Yusuf al-Mutamin owed most of his military successes to the collaboration of the Cid. Son of Ahmed Ibn Hud al-Muqtadir, Yusuf belonged to the Banu Hud dynasty, coming from Arabia and who had risen to power in Zaragoza in the figure of Sulayman Ibn Hud al-Mustasin.In 1081, before the serious illness of his father, Yusuf Ibn Ahmed took power in Zaragoza; its domains included the city of Zaragoza, Tudela, Huesca and Calatayud.Yusuf's brother, Mugdir Imad al-Dawla, received as his paternal inheritance the kingdoms of Lleida, Denia, Tortosa and Monzón.In this way, the powerful Hudí kingdom of the upper Brand of Al-Andalus formed by al-Muqtadir during hi...

Carlo Levi Biography

Carlo Levi (Turin, 1902-Rome, 1975) Italian writer and painter.With a degree in Medicine, he soon devoted himself to cultivating broader cultural interests.As a painter, he stood out for the first time in 1923, and six years later he joined the "Gruppo dei Sei" in Turin.He was one of the young people gathered around Pietro Gobetti, and later joined "Giustizia e Libertà". He was confined to politics in 1935-1936, and later moved to Paris.From 1943 on he participated in the Resistance movement, and was director of newspapers in Florence and Rome.Later, he combined his work as a journalist and painting (in 1945 he exhibited in his own room at the Venice Biennale).In 1963 and in 1968 he was elected senator of the Republic, as an independent, on the list of communists. His first literary work, Christ stopped at Eboli ( Cristo si è fermato a Eboli , 1945), evokes his experiences during confinement, when discover, in a passionate and lacerating way, the peasant w...

Gustave Eiffel Biography

Gustave Eiffel (Alexandre Gustave Eiffel; Dijon, 1832-Paris, 1923) French engineer and architect.After graduating from the School of Arts and Crafts in Paris in 1855, he specialized in the construction of metal bridges.His first work of this type was carried out in Bordeaux in 1858; In 1877 he designed the impressive 160-meter metal arch of the bridge over the Douro, near Porto.A little later it surpassed its own mark with the Garabit viaduct, for many years the highest artificial laying in the world (120 meters). Gustave Eiffel Pioneer when considering the aerodynamic factor in its constructions, to the point of building the first aerodynamic laboratory in Auteuil, To his credit are works as diverse as the mobile dome of the Nice Observatory or the metal structure of the famous Statue of Liberty in New York. However, his greatest achievement was the impressive steel tower located in Paris and which was named after him.The Eiffel Tower was built on the Champ de Mars in Paris f...

Johannes Georg Bednorz Biography

Johannes Georg Bednorz (Neuenkirchen, 1950) German physicist, whose research, in collaboration with K.Alexander Müller, led him to discover in 1986 a new type of material that exhibited superconductivity at significantly lower temperatures lower than the metallic alloys used until then.In recognition of the new possibilities that their discovery opened, Bednorz and Müller shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987. In 1968 he began his studies in Chemistry at the University of Münster, but he disliked the impersonal atmosphere, As a result of the large number of students, he specialized in crystallography, a field of mineralogy halfway between Chemistry and Physics.In 1972 he agreed to spend the three summer months as an intern at IBM's research laboratory in the city of Zürich.This decision marked the course of his life since the department of which he became part was headed by K.Alex Müller, with whom he would later collaborate in the research that earned him the Nobel Prize....

The battle of Waterloo: the end of Napoleon and the French Empire

During the history of mankind there have been certain events that have marked the beginning or end of a specific era, such as the death of Jesus Christ, the fall of the Roman Empire, the beginning and the end of world wars, the discovery of America and much more; but, on this occasion, we will talk about a fact that marked the end of the story of one of the most celebrated military and political characters of the 17th and 19th centuries: the end of Napoleon Bonaparte and the fall of the French Empire at the battle of Waterloo . Index of the article Causes of the battle of Waterloo First of all, In order to understand the causes that caused this battle of Waterloo you must place yourself in the historical context of that time. Napoleon was at a time when only his honor made him move forward, he returned from exile in the Elba Island (where he was for twelve months) and frustrated to see how Louis XVIII "lost" territories to return to ancient France. This fact...

Emil fischer Biography

Emil Fischer (Euskirchen, 1852-Berlin, 1919) German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 for his work on the synthesis of sugars and purines.He studied chemistry at the universities of Bonn and Strasbourg, and was an assistant professor at the latter from 1874 to 1878.In 1875 he worked as an assistant to Adolf von Baeyer in Munich and carried out his doctoral thesis with him.In 1882 he was professor of chemistry at Erlangen, three years later at Würzburg, and in Berlin in 1892, where he succeeded Hofmann in his chair. Emil Fischer His main studies correspond to the molecular structure of various biochemical molecules, especially sugars.In 1876 he discovered phenylhydrazine, a compound that would be very useful later and that caused chronic eczema.His work involved an ordering of carbohydrate chemistry, partly thanks to the use of phenylhydrazine.This research provided the synthesis of a series of sugars; his greatest success was the synthesis of glucose, fructose and mannos...

Cesar-Auguste Franck Biography

César-Auguste Franck (Liege, Belgium, 1822-Paris, 1890) Belgian composer, organist and pedagogue, naturalized French.César Franck occupies a privileged place in the history of French music not only because of the unquestionable value of his production, but, above all, because of his decisive influence on a whole generation of composers.An organ professor at the Paris Conservatoire since 1872, he had as students the musicians who constituted the nucleus of the modern French instrumental school, among them Vincent d'Indy, Ernest Chausson, Henri Duparc and Louis Vierne. César Franck A child prodigy, César Franck had made himself known at an early age in his native Belgium as an organist and pianist.A student at the Paris Conservatory since 1837, at this institution he discovered the music of J.S.Bach, whose imprint was to be decisive in his later work.Definitively established in the French capital since 1843, in 1858 he was appointed organist of the church of Santa Clotilde, a ...

Arturo Umberto Illia Biography

Arturo Umberto Illia (Pergamino, 1900-Córdoba, 1983) Argentine politician, President of the Republic between 1963 and 1966.He completed his secondary studies at a Salesian institution and graduated as a doctor of medicine in the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Buenos Aires.As a doctor for the State Railways, he settled in the city of Cruz del Eje, Córdoba province; but in 1930 he lost his job for political reasons. Arturo Umberto Illia Affiliated with the Radical Civic Union (UCR), in 1936 he was elected provincial senator and in 1940 vice-governor of the province of Córdoba.The coup of June 4, 1943, which overthrew the national authorities, also led to his dismissal as lieutenant governor.He was elected national deputy for the period 1948-1952.In March 1962, as a candidate for the UCR, he won the elections for governor of the province, but was unable to take office due to military pressure that forced President Arturo Frondizi to annul the elections, within the...

Duke of Wellington Biography

Duke of Wellington (Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington; Dublin, Ireland, 1769-Walmer Castle, Kent, England, 1852) British military and politician.He entered the army in 1787 and years later served in India, where his brother Carlos-the Marquis of Wellesley-was governor (1796-1805).And, also following his brother, he entered politics as a Conservative deputy in the House of Commons in 1805, and served as Secretary for Ireland in 1807. The Duke of Wellington (detail of a portrait of Goya) In 1808 he was placed in command of the army that Great Britain sent to Portugal to fight against the French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula.In that same year he had to return to England to answer before a court for having allowed the withdrawal of the French general Jean Junot after defeating him around Lisbon.He was declared innocent and authorized to continue the direction of the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814), which the English called the Peninsular War. The fate of the war w...

The International Red Cross

The Red Cross is internationally known for its important interventions and profound help it always seeks for humanitarian good, both during periods of peace and war. Image anyjazz65 The roots of this organization have their beginning with the work of an important person from the social history of Switzerland : Henri Dunant ( Nobel Peace Prize of 1901).He himself lived deeply the aftermath of the battle of Solferino in 1859, while on a business trip.All his memories, experiences and memories he wrote and then published in the book called A Memory of Solferino. All the observations and ideals expressed by Dunant within this work were l I have inspired a group of young Swiss to make a relief organization that had no borders: the Red Cross . This is how during the Geneva Convention of 1863 five citizens are presented presenting the project that would shape the Red Cross , defending the ideals of Dunant to protect and cure the injured during the fight.These five ch...

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