Josef Svatopluk Machar Biography

Josef Svatopluk Machar

(Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).

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Hans richter Biography

Hans Richter (Györ, 1843-Bayreuth, 1916) Conductor of Austro-Hungarian origin.Hans Richter was born into a family of professional musicians: his father was a chapelmaster at Raab Cathedral (now Györ) and his mother, Josephine Csazinsky, a renowned singer.Thus, from his early years, he made general education compatible with music practice and training, first as a member of the choir of the Vienna Hofkapelle and, later, attending violin and horn classes.which were taught at the Vienna Conservatory, where he would later take music theory lessons from Simon Sechter. Following the most common path in the career of most orchestral conductors, he took his first steps in professional music as an instrumentalist, occupying one of the horn seats in the Kärntnertor Theater orchestra.It was the director of this small orchestra who recommended the young man to whom he was already for many and, of course, for himself, the greatest musical figure of the time: Richard Wagner. Richter spent th...

Adolf Bastian Biography

Adolf Bastian (Bremen, 1826-Port of Spain, 1905) German ethnologist.Descendant of a merchant family, he studied law, natural sciences and medicine.As a surgeon, he enlisted in the navy, which allowed him to travel the world for eight years.The acquired knowledge allowed him to write his work The man in history (1860), where he developed a political psychology (social and cultural) and proposed an ethnographic development based on data from all humanity, to achieve a Weltanschauung unitary, mediating between science and knowledge.He always stressed the urgency of constituting an empirical basis for the collection of testimonies (objects, original or derived cultural experiences, representations and conceptions of the world) of the "natural peoples" in the process of disappearing. The work of Bastian became active in 1861, when the German physiologist Rudolf Wagner, a foreign member of the Paris Anthropological Society, tried to found another similar institution in Ger...

Fray Mocho [José Sixto Álvarez] Biography

Fray Mocho [José Sixto Álvarez] (Gualeguaychú, 1858-Buenos Aires, 1903) Argentine journalist and narrator who gave breadth to costumbrista literature, both in rural descriptions and in urban paintings, and in sharp vignettes he reflected the popular Buenos Aires speech of the early twentieth century, as a witness to the effects of modernization and demographic growth. Fray Mocho [José Sixto Álvarez] He studied at the prestigious National College of Concepción del Uruguay, where he began his journalistic activity.At age twenty-one he moved to Buenos Aires; collaborated with El Nacional , La Pampa , La Patria Argentina , La Nación and La Razón , but he did not succeed with the edition of the humorous magazine Fray Gerundio , of which he was founder.His first work was Esmeraldas, mundanos tales (1885). The position of official and police chronicler allowed him to observe the types of the Buenos Aires underworld, which he transferred to numerous stories: Gallery of thiev...

Jose de San Martin: A Hero of South America

To talk about Jose de San Martin, we have to place historically in the South American independence of the Spanish colonies.If we place it chronologically, we will be talking about the beginning of the 19th century. While Europe was living the vicissitudes of a young French military, called Napoleon , in America, the new enlightened currents, the new policies and a society prepared to rule its own future , lit the fuse of the Independence .If we talk about relevant and necessary figures to carry out such a company in South America, we certainly have to refer to Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Marti . In this article we will focus on Jose de San Martin , independence hero of Argentina, Chile and Peru, c How was his life, his motivations, his military career and his independence achievements, a man of firm convictions. Jose de San Martin | Childhood and Youth His full name was Jose Francisco de San Marti y Matorras , he was born in Yapeyu or as he was called in his ...

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer Biography

Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (Gustavo Adolfo Domínguez Bastida; Seville, 1836-Madrid, 1870) Spanish poet.Along with Rosalía de Castro, he is the highest representative of post-romantic poetry, a trend that had as distinctive features the intimate theme and an apparent expressive simplicity, far from the vehemence rhetoric of romanticism. Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (detail of a portrait made by his brother Valeriano, c.1862) Bécquer's work exerted a strong He influenced later figures such as Rubén Darío, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez and the poets of the generation of '27, and critics judge him to be the initiator of contemporary Spanish poetry.But more than a great name in literary history, Bécquer is above all a living poet, popular in every sense of the word, whose verses, with a moving voice and winged beauty, have enjoyed and continue to enjoy the predilection of millions of readers.. Biography Son and brother of painters, he was orphaned at the age of ten and live...

Isabel de Villena Biography

Isabel de Villena (Valencia ?, 1430-1490) Illegitimate daughter of Don Enrique de Villena, Isabel de Villena was perhaps born in Valencia, where she was educated by her aunt, Queen María, wife of Alfonso V of Aragon, since at the age of four she was orphaned.His real name was Elionor Manuel de Villena; she adopted that of Isabel when she entered the monastery of Poor Clare Franciscans of the Holy Trinity in Valencia. Isabel de Villena She is the author of a Life of Jesus , written in Valencian for the nuns of her convent, of which she became Prioress in the year 1463.The work is structured around the biography of Jesus of Nazareth and is woven together with a series of detailed comments on the Gospels that show great mastery in the recreation of images destined to move the devotion of the reader.It is a meditation technique taken from the Franciscan spirit of "imitation of Christ", which he must have known from the Meditationes Vitae Christi , by an anonymous author,...

Angel Guimerà Biography

Ángel Guimerà (Ángel Guimerà i Jorge; Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 1845-Barcelona, 1924) Spanish playwright in the Catalan language.He belonged to a Catalan family from El Vendrell (Bajo Penedés) accidentally established in the Canaries.When he was seven years old, his relatives returned to Catalonia, and the boy lived in El Vendrell and later in Barcelona, where he studied at the Escuelas Pías until his father took him to the manor house with him. Ángel Guimerà When, on the death of his father, Guimerà settled permanently in Barcelona, he was already known as a poet in the literary circles of the Catalan capital; There, together with Francesc Mateu and his inseparable friend Pere Aldavert, he founded the fortnightly magazine La Renaixença , an organ of literary and political Catalanism, of which he was a collaborator and later director. In 1874 he joined the group of "Jove Catalunya" and actively participated in the political and cultural movement that advocated t...

Garnet Joseph Wolseley Biography

Garnet Joseph Wolseley (Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount of Wolseley; Golden Bridge, County Dublin, 1833-Mentone, France, 1913) Field Marshal and Commander-in-Chief of the British Army (1895-1901).During the short period of time that he was in absolute command of the British Army, he carried out a profound reorganization and modernization of it. Garnet Wolseley Son of a British officer, in 1852 he joined the army as second lieutenant of an infantry regiment, with which he distinguished himself in the Second Burmese War (1852-1853), which earned him promotion to the rank of lieutenant..The following year he campaigned in the Crimean War (1854-1856), serving in the corps of engineers.During the siege of Sevastopol he behaved with unparalleled courage and was seriously wounded, after which he was promoted to the rank of captain in December 1854. Once again in active duty, Wolseley participated in the campaign directed to suppress the sepoy rebellion in India (1857-1859), in w...

Alexandr Danilovich Menshikov Biography

Alexandr Danilovich Menshikov (near Vladimir, 1672-Berezovo, 1729) Prince (1707), Russian politician and military man.Favorite of Peter the Great, he played an important role in the war against the Swedes (1706).In 1709 he annihilated much of the Swedish army at Poltava.An ambitious and venal man, he helped Catherine I to ascend to the throne (1725) and, during her reign, kept her power.Tsar Peter II deported him to Siberia (1728), where he died destitute.

Gaspar Núñez de Arce Biography

Gaspar Núñez de Arce (Valladolid, 1834-Madrid, 1903) Spanish poet.He studied in Toledo and Madrid, intervened in the politics of his time and, like the novelist Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, was a chronicler of the Africa campaign (1859-60).A member of the Sagasta Liberal Party, he held political positions, among others the Governor of Barcelona (1868) and the Minister of Overseas. Gaspar Núñez de Arce As a writer he was a dramatic author and lyrical poet.In collaboration with Antonio Hurtado he composed mediocre dramas such as El laurel de Zubia , Herir en la sombra and La jota aragonesa .Others belong to him completely: Debts of honor , Who owes, pays and Providential justice .Of all of them, only The bundle of firewood (1872) is worth saving from oblivion.The theme of this work is the prison and death of Prince Charles, son of Felipe II.In the interpretation of the episode, Núñez de Arce moved away from Friedrich Schiller, Vittorio Alfieri and Manuel José Quintana and a...

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