Josef Svatopluk Machar Biography

Josef Svatopluk Machar

(Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).

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Claudio Williman Biography

Claudio Williman (Montevideo, 1863- id. , 1934) Uruguayan politician.He was a member of the Colorado Party, was Minister of Government (1904) and President of the Republic (1907-1911).During his tenure, markedly conservative, he strengthened the judiciary, created the Ministries of Public Works and Industry, and solved border problems with Brazil and Argentina.He left his senatorial seat to head the National Bank (1915).

Adolfo Bioy Casares Biography

Adolfo Bioy Casares (Buenos Aires, 1914-1999) Argentine writer, one of the most prominent authors of universal fantastic literature.Member of a family of Buenos Aires landowners, in 1929 he wrote Prologue , a manuscript that his father revised and had it printed.His early vocation for letters was encouraged by his family, and in 1933 he published the volume of short stories Seventeen shots against the future . Adolfo Bioy Casares Soon he became culturally linked to the cosmopolitan circle of Sur magazine; his friendship with Jorge Luis Borges would be decisive in his literary career.In 1932 he met Borges at the home of Victoria Ocampo, and also his sister Silvina Ocampo, who became his wife in 1940.The close friendship with Borges lasted until his death in 1986 and gave rise to a series of written works.in collaboration and signed with the pseudonyms of B.Suárez Lynch, H.Bustos Domecq, B.Lynch Davis and Gervasio Montenegro: Six problems for Don Isidro Parodi (1942), Two mem...

Benedict VI Biography

Benedict VI (Rome,?- id ., 974) Pope of Roman origin (973-974).Successor of John XIII.Supported by the emperor Otto I the Great, when he died (973) he was left defenseless against Antipope Boniface VII.He was strangled to death in jail, where he had been held by order of Crescencio I, head of the Roman faction.

Josef Willem Mengelberg Biography

Josef Willem Mengelberg (Utrecht, 1871-Zuort, 1951) Dutch conductor.He studied in his hometown with Richard Hol, Henri Wilhelm Petri and Anton Averkamp and later moved to Cologne (Germany), in whose conservatory he studied theory and counterpoint with G.Jensen, piano with I.Seiss and organ with F.W.Franke, in addition to directing and composing with Franz Wüllner. He was musical director of the Lucerne Conservatory in 1892 and years later, in 1895, he obtained the position of director of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, a position he held until 1945.He also continued directing the Museum Concerts group in Frankfurt between 1907 and 1920.From 1899 he annually conducted the Amsterdam Toonkunst Choir in its interpretation of the Passion According to Saint Matthew by JS Bach. He also conducted the American National Symphony Orchestra in New York between 1920 and 1929 and was principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra from 1921 until he left it due to differen...

Clément Ader Biography

Clément Ader (Muret, 1841-Toulouse, 1925) French aeronautical engineer.Already in his childhood he designed a large kite that could lift adult men off the ground.Ader was inventive, and in his youth he made a velocipede with rubber wheels and a balloon that he built during the Franco-Prussian War and that he gave to the city of Toulouse at the end of the war. In 1876 he left his job at the Administration des Ponts et Chaussées (Ministry of Bridges and Roads), he moved to Paris and devoted himself to communications.In 1880 he collaborated in the installation of the first private telephone line in the city, using components designed by him; one of them was the Théâtrophone , with which you could listen to opera from your own home.All of this brought him great income. Ader observed the flight of numerous species of birds and bats, which he captured and kept in facilities built in his own home.His purpose was to achieve a machine with a lifting force such that it counteracts that o...

Carl Jonas Love Almquist Biography

Carl Jonas Love Almquist (Stockholm, 1793-Bremen, 1866) Swedish writer.He is one of the first realist novelists in Sweden.Under the title of The book of the wild rose (1832-1851), he brought together numerous essays, novels and dramas, works in which he combined mysticism, eroticism and reformism.Of his poetic work, the collection of poems Sueños (1849) stands out.

Adela Zamudio Biography

Adela Zamudio (La Paz, 1854-Cochabamba, 1928) Bolivian poet.As a tribute and recognition of her work in favor of gender equality, Bolivia celebrates Women's Day on the date of her birth (October 11).The constant evocation of her activism, however, has not come to obscure the intrinsic value of her poetic work, which is situated in the transition from romanticism to modernism. Adela Zamudio Between her dedication to teaching and her literary activity, Adela Zamudio developed a significant sociocultural work in favor of the intellectual and social emancipation of women.She directed the first secular school in Bolivia in La Paz, and also founded the first painting school for women (1911) and later for children, in one of the suburbs of the capital.

Abel Janszoon Tasman Biography

Abel Janszoon Tasman (Lutjegast, Groningen, 1603-Batavia, today Jakarta, 1659) Dutch navigator.In his travels through the southern Pacific Ocean, borne by the governor general of the Company of the Dutch Indies, A.van Diemen, he discovered the island of Tasmania and the south island of New Zealand, in 1642, as well as the archipelagos of Fiji and Tonga, in 1643.In 1644 it entered the Gulf of Carpentaria, in Australia.

Jose Sanjurjo Biography

José Sanjurjo (José Sanjurjo y Sacanell; Pamplona, 1872-Estoril, Portugal, 1936) Spanish military.Orphan of a Carlist colonel, he pursued a military career and received destinations in Cuba (1894-98) and Morocco (1898-1921).He ascended by war merits to the generalship in 1921, the year in which he was appointed military governor of Zaragoza. José Sanjurjo From there he supported the coup d'état of Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923), with whose dictatorship he collaborated closely.As general commander of Melilla, he prepared the landing of Al Hoceima (1925), which ended the Abd-el-Krim insurrection, consolidated the Spanish protectorate in Morocco and provided the dictatorship with one of its greatest successes.His work at the head of the Moroccan army earned him promotions, decorations, a title of nobility (Marquis del Rif, in 1927) and an uncontested prestige among young Africanist officers. When the Second Republic was proclaimed (1931), he accepted the post of director o...

Giovanni leone Biography

Giovanni Leone (Naples, 1908-Rome, 2001) Italian politician, President of the Republic from December 1971 to December 1978.He obtained a law degree in 1930 and a year later he graduated in Social and Political Sciences from the University of Camerino, where he was a student of Enrico de Nicola, future President of the Republic.In 1933, after obtaining a doctorate in both specialties, he began his teaching career, which throughout his life would alternate with politics and the practice of law from his Neapolitan law firm. He held the chair of Law at the universities of Camerino, Messina, Bari, Naples and Rome.He enrolled in the Christian Democracy (DC) in 1944, and in 1945 he was elected political secretary of the Neapolitan section.Likewise, with the end of the war he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel of the military justice system.In 1946 he was elected deputy in the Constituent Assembly and was part of the "Commission of 75" that drew up the Constitution. Ag...

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