Josef Svatopluk Machar Biography

Josef Svatopluk Machar

(Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).

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Joseph plateau Biography

Joseph Plateau (Brussels, 1801-Ghent, 1883) Belgian physicist.Professor at the University of Ghent, he carried out research work on static and fluid dynamics phenomena.He devised a strobe system for the study of vibratory movements.

Hissène Habré Biography

Hissène Habré (Faya-Largeau, 1940) Politician from Chad.Leader of the Front for the National Liberation of Chad (Frolinat) and the Northern Armed Forces (FAN), in 1978 he negotiated with the government of F.Malloum and became Prime Minister (1978-1979).Later he would be Minister of Defense (1979), but had to go into exile (1980), after coming into conflict with President G.Oueddei.Habré reorganized the FAN and, after overthrowing the president, seized power in 1982, being appointed head of state.With French support, he continued the fight against the prolific forces of Oueddei and the Libyan occupation of northern Chad.However, in 1990 the armed opposition, supported by Libya, eventually overthrew Habré.

Liu Xiaobo, Nobel Peace Prize 2010

The recent award to the Chinese human rights activist Liu Xiaobo with the Nobel Peace Prize 2010 has put the world's problematic socio-political in China and the fight against authoritarianism.Thus, the committee that awards this renowned prize at the same time condemns the Chinese communist regime .From History Today Online we propose a review of the political struggle of Liu Xiaobo. Liu Xiaobo is a teacher, intellectual and activist Chinese pacifist .He is 54 years old and currently imprisoned serving an 11-year sentence, accused of "subversion of state power" after the publication of a pacifist manifesto known as " Letter 2008 "But this is but one more episode of a long story of struggles and imprisonment of the recent winner of the Nobel Prize trong>. In 1989, the first momentous act of Liu Xiaobo in the fight for freedom in China occurs: the protest and killing of Tiananmen Square .At that time he was a professor at the Be...

Charvaka or Carvaka Biography

Charvaka or Carvaka (7th century BC) Indian philosopher.Having lost his great work, the Brihaspati sutra , his doctrine has come down to us through Jain, Buddhist and Hindu texts.Skeptic about the Vedic dogma, he sees the changing and fortuitous world and establishes the search for happiness and the pragmatic suppression of suffering as the end of man.

Gonzalo de Berceo Biography

Gonzalo de Berceo (Berceo, Logroño, around 1195-San Millán de la Cogolla Monastery, around 1268) Medieval writer who was the first poet in the Castilian language with a known name. Gonzalo de Berceo He was a clergyman and lived in the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla (Logroño), where he was ordained a priest, and in that of Santo Domingo de Silos (Burgos).In the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla he officiated as a secular clergyman, and came to occupy the positions of deacon (around 1120) and priest (around 1237). Gonzalo de Berceo is the first representative of the so-called "mester de clerecía", a medieval school of men of letters (a qualification that at that time almost coincided with that of priest) whose main contribution was the dissemination of the Latino culture.Berceo inaugurated the path of scholarly poetry, in contrast to that developed by popular epic poetry and that of minstrels. Probably disseminated orally by minstrels, his work has a clear...

Johann neander Biography

Johann Neander (Göttingen, 1789-Berlin, 1850) German theologian.A Jew by birth, he converted to Protestantism.He was professor of ecclesiastical history in Heidelberg (1811) and in Berlin (1813).His main work is Universal History of Religion and the Christian Church (1824-1852), which covers up to the s.XV.

James Henry Breasted Biography

James Henry Breasted (Rockford, 1865-New York, 1935) American Egyptologist, archaeologist and historian.Specialized in the archeology of Ancient Egypt, he contributed notably to a better knowledge of Egyptian civilization. He studied at Yale University and later completed his training at the University of Berlin, a center with great archaeological prestige.In 1894 he was appointed professor of Egyptology at the University of Chicago, where he remained until his retirement.In 1900 he returned to Germany to collaborate in the writing of the first dictionary of Egyptian hieroglyphics, and between 1905 and 1907 he carried out expeditions to copy inscriptions of monuments until then unpublished.The results of this work were published in Ancient Records of Egypt (1907), an extensive work in five volumes. In 1903 he wrote The Battle of Kadesh , about the mythical campaign of Pharaoh Ramses II against the Hittites.In 1915 he was appointed Head of the Department of Oriental Languages ...

Francisco Bilbao Biography

Francisco Bilbao (Santiago, 1823-La Plata, 1865) Chilean writer and politician, one of the most prominent revolutionary intellectuals of Chilean society in the 19th century.He was detested as a "madman" and a "destroyer of society", but at the same time adored as a "genius precursor of great social upheavals". Francisco Bilbao Outstanding essayist, achieved political notoriety at age 21 during the government of Manuel Bulnes (1841-1851) with the publication of Chilean sociability (1844), in which he harshly criticized the Church, the clergy and the authoritarian system, and where he proposed some liberal political theories.For this he received harsh sanctions, which included the burning of his publication, the payment of a pecuniary penalty and the expulsion of his law studies.However, the large number of people awaiting trial at the courthouse paid the fine that had been imposed. Shortly after he left for Europe, where he contacted prominent le...

When Hanukkah or Chanukah is celebrated 2019 and what is its meaning

When is Hanukkah or Chanukah celebrated and what is its meaning ? Popularly known as the Feast of Lights, Hanukkah has as its date of celebration the 25 of the Jewish month of Kislev and a determined and calculated duration of eight days.In the Gregorian calendar, it is usual to coincide with the December.For the curious, this year will begin on Sunday, December 22 and will last, after eight days, until Monday, December 30. Now that we know when Hanukkah or Chanukah is celebrated it's time to know what its meaning is Logically, the first thing is to know that the word Chanukah, as such, means inauguration.Although coinciding in time with the Christian Christmas , it is not Jewish Christmas.In this case, Hanukkah also celebrates a miracle of God but for the Jewish people, almost two centuries before the first Christmas. Origin of Hanukkah After 40 months at war against the Greeks, superior in all to the Jews, they resisted the attack miraculously.It would be as if Isr...

Domingo Fernández Navarrete Biography

Domingo Fernández Navarrete (Peñafiel, 1610-Santo Domingo, 1698) Spanish theologian and missionary.Dominico (1630), missionary in the Philippines (1646) and prefect of the Dominican missions in China (1664), took part in the Canton conference on Chinese rites (1668), in which he opposed the Jesuits.At his death, he was bishop of Santo Domingo.He wrote about the Chinese missions and religious writings in the Chinese language.

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