Josef Svatopluk Machar Biography

Josef Svatopluk Machar

(Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).

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Joseph Hall Biography

Joseph Hall (Bristow Park, 1574-Higham, 1656) English prelate and writer.A moderate Calvinist, he is one of the best English satirists for his works ( Virgidemiarum , 1597).

Guillermo Manuel Ungo Biography

Guillermo Manuel Ungo (San Salvador, 1928-Mexico, 1991) Salvadoran politician who was president of the Revolutionary Democratic Front of El Salvador (FDR) and secretary general of the National Revolutionary Movement.The son of a printer, he took some courses in Graphic Arts at an institute in Pennsylvania, United States. Guillermo Manuel Ungo After leaving them, he returned to his country and entered the Faculty of Law.He received a doctorate in Jurisprudence and Social Sciences from the University of El Salvador and his graduation thesis obtained the gold medal.He worked as a lawyer and university professor, and was president of the Center for Legal Studies, director of the José Simeón Canas Research Institute of the Central American University and head of the Procedural Law department of the University of El Salvador. In 1968 he founded the National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) party, a social-democratic political formation of which, in 1970, he was appointed secretary gener...

Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco (Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

Andreas Papandreu Biography

Andreas Papandreu (Chios, 1919-Athens, 1996) Greek politician.Son of the former prime minister, Giorgos Papandreu, he studied law at the University of Athens and economics at Harvard University.In 1941, after being imprisoned and tortured during the Metaxas dictatorship, he was released and went to the United States, where his entire family emigrated.In 1944 he obtained North American citizenship.He was Professor of Economics at Harvard University, Minnesota, Northewestern, Berkeley; and Dean of the UC Berkeley School of Science.He was also a Marine in the US Navy and married twice, the second time to the American Margaret Chant in the early 1950s. In 1959 he returned to Greece in order to conduct research on economic development.In 1961 he was appointed president of the Administrative Council and director of the Center for Economic Research and advisor to the Bank of Greece.He began his political career in 1962.Two years later, in the legislative elections of February 16, 1964,...

Clément Ader Biography

Clément Ader (Muret, 1841-Toulouse, 1925) French aeronautical engineer.Already in his childhood he designed a large kite that could lift adult men off the ground.Ader was inventive, and in his youth he made a velocipede with rubber wheels and a balloon that he built during the Franco-Prussian War and that he gave to the city of Toulouse at the end of the war. In 1876 he left his job at the Administration des Ponts et Chaussées (Ministry of Bridges and Roads), he moved to Paris and devoted himself to communications.In 1880 he collaborated in the installation of the first private telephone line in the city, using components designed by him; one of them was the Théâtrophone , with which you could listen to opera from your own home.All of this brought him great income. Ader observed the flight of numerous species of birds and bats, which he captured and kept in facilities built in his own home.His purpose was to achieve a machine with a lifting force such that it counteracts that o...

Gaston thorn Biography

Gaston Thorn (Luxembourg, 1928-2007) Luxembourgian politician, Prime Minister of his country between 1974 and 1979 and President of the European Commission between 1981 and 1985.Active member of the resistance against the Nazis , his father was arrested by the Germans, accused of trying to dynamite the railway network to stop the Nazi advance in World War II.Both he and his mother also collaborated with the resistance, and in 1943 he was arrested. Gaston Thorn After the war he pursued law studies at the Universities of Montpellier, Lausanne and Paris.Although he practiced as a lawyer, he soon entered the world of politics.In 1959 he was elected Member of the Parliament of Luxembourg.Later he presided over the Liberal International.Between 1976 and 1980 he assumed the presidency of the Liberal and Democratic Parties within the European Community. After the legislative elections of 1968, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.The following year he also to...

Biography of Aristotle: life, work, politics and philosophy

Ancient Greece was the place where some of the most prominent philosophers of history lived.One of them were without a doubt, Aristoteles , thinker of which we offer you his biography . Life of Aristoteles Aristoteles was born in the Greek city of Estagira , near the current mount Athos , belonging to the kingdom of Macedonia (present-day Greek Macedonia) in 348 BC His father, Nicomaco was the doctor of King Amintas III of Macedonia , a fact that generated a close bond between Aristoteles and the royal court.Not only his father was a doctor, but also his ancestors, coming from a family with numerous medical dynasties to his credit, which explains the g The interest of Aristoteles on biology. Towards 367 or 366 he goes to the city of Athens , in order to carry out his studies, and where it becomes one of the brightest disciples of Platon within the Academy . After Platon's death, when Aristotle had approximately 38 years, served as a teacher of Al...

George Edward Moore Biography

George Edward Moore (London, 1873-Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1958) British philosopher.He studied at Cambridge, where Bertrand Russell guided him to the study of philosophy.He was a professor at the same university between 1911 and 1939, when he retired and left his chair to Wittgenstein, whose philosophy he had followed with interest. George Edward Moore Moore took up the tradition of Anglo-Saxon realism against the idealistic climate of the beginning of the century, to which he opposed a series of everyday truths or common sense, such as the existence of time or objects outside one's own consciousness. As he stated in his Refutation of Idealism (1903), Moore understood that the ignorance of these truths caused undesirable effects even for the most idealistic of philosophers, such as the denial of the other consciences (solipsism).It further questioned the criterion according to which the philosopher ultimately gave more credence to the premise of his own skeptical argu...

Bruno Bettelheim Biography

Bruno Bettelheim (Vienna, 1903-Los Angeles, 1990) American psychoanalyst of Austrian origin.During the years of his formation he was in contact with the strong Viennese cultural environment, and especially with the first generation of Freud's disciples.Bettelheim, however, would soon depart from the orthodox approaches of psychoanalysis, highlighting the importance of the family educational environment in the psychological balance of the child. Bruno Bettelheim After being interned in the Dachau and Buchenwald camps (he was of Jewish origin), Bettelheim managed to go into exile to the United States in 1939, where he was a professor of Educational Psychology, director of the Chicago Orthogenic School (1947-1973) and, since 1963, professor of Psychiatry at the University of Chicago. His first study, which can be registered, like the rest of his work, within the current of American "ego psychology", is based on his personal experience of internment in concentration ...

The cataros

In the course of the 12th century the "heresy" of the cataros gained ground, a term that derives from a Greek word that means pures And, while I remain marked in the orthodox history as a heresy , it was rather an original and peaceful cultural movement. Expulsion of the cataros It is very difficult, given the fragmentary character and very partial of the documentation that we have (we know the doctrine catara especially through the refutations and reflections of its enemies) to specify the origins of this movement and the stages of its diffusion. The cataros groups seem to be born in the west, from the preaching of the bogomilos , a very large dualistic religious group in the Balkans in the 10th and 11th centuries. The name of « bulga ros »with which the cataros were designated everywhere seems to be proof of this.Some survivals of Manichaeism in the western regions of the Church facilitated success of Eastern preachers. The cataros created f...

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