Josef Svatopluk Machar Biography

Josef Svatopluk Machar

(Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).

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Phoenician numbers

In History Today Online we explained in a previous post which were the Arabic numerals, but the truth is that they are not the only ones, and although somewhat complicated to understand, the truth is that the Phoenician numbers are perhaps much more difficult.In History Today Online we talk to you now of which are the Phoenician numbers. The Phoenicians also known as Canaanites, although they were a civilization that occupied a region called Canaan and was a territory that currently encompasses Israel, Syria and Lebanon.They always stood out for their art, closely linked to the different Mediterranean influences and as not for an alphabet that they created and that is in fact the origin of the alphabet that we know today, they also had a numerical system and that we tried to decipher below. The Phoenician Numbers: The main basis of the Phoenician numbers, are the angles and the stripes since these are the base they used to create the different numbers.Depending on how e...

Dwijendralal Ray Biography

Dwijendralal Ray (Also called Dwijendralal Roy, Dwijendra Lal Roy, D.L.Ray, Rèi Dvi-Endralal or Rai Dvigendralal; Krishnagar, 1863-1913) Indian poet and playwright.Born into a wealthy family (he was a member of the Brahmin caste, the first in the social ladder of India), he received a careful academic training. Dwijendralal Roy In his youth he became known as a writer through some satirical theatrical pieces; But his true recognition as a playwright came with the premiere of his historical dramas that, from a patriotic approach, seek to recover the main customs and customs of India, as well as its popular literary traditions. Part of its plot material comes from the Mahabharata , the huge epic poem that recounts, in Sanskrit, the confrontation between the forces of Good and Evil, embodied in the clans of the Pandavas and the Kauravas.His best-known plays are Mevarpatan , Durqadas and Candragupta . This love for the historical and cultural richness of India is also prese...

Camilo Torres Restrepo Biography

Camilo Torres Restrepo (Jorge Camilo Torres Restrepo; Bogotá, 1929-San Vicente de Chucurí, Santander, 1966) Priest and Colombian guerrilla.After being ordained a priest in 1954 and completing his training with sociology studies in Belgium (1954-1959), he participated in the founding of the Faculty of Sociology of the National University of Colombia, where he taught between 1959 and 1962. Camilo Torres Restrepo Worried since his youth about deep social inequalities, the charismatic personality of Camilo Torres Restrepo, the coherence of his progressive message and his initiatives in favor of the classes most disadvantaged had made him, since his return to the country, a figure of great relevance.The expulsion from the university (1962) increased its public projection and marked the beginning of an approach to revolutionary positions, which culminated in the abandonment of the priesthood and the incorporation of the National Liberation Army into the guerrilla (1965).Since then cal...

The medieval knight in combat

At the beginning of the eleventh century, some warriors on horseback distinguished themselves from the mass of free men.Why? Between the 8th and 9th centuries, the methods of combat had been radically transformed, and only a small number of people knew how to master the select service of weapons and become a knight . If we see in a movie an army full of thousands of thousands of knights, or a man who gets on a horse and automatically fights like a medieval knight , we must never lose sight of the fact that this is pure fiction and, it goes without saying, an insult to the work and education that the Knights of the Middle Ages carried out for years. Being a gentleman was extremely difficult .First of all, it required money.Horses, weapons , and the armors were among the most expensive objects of that time. The cavalry was increasingly taking center stage in the story medieval , was not always made up of powerful warriors and lords. The Carolingian fighter In the time ...

Bing crosby Biography

Bing Crosby (Harry Lillis Crosby; Tacoma, 1904-Madrid, 1977) American actor and singer.He began in the world of cinema acting in short films by Mack Sennett.Thanks to radio, records and movies, he became the most popular vocalist of the 1930s and one of the most influential entertainers of all time.His laid-back and casual demeanor created a singing style much imitated for decades.As a film personality he is remembered for creating a warm and friendly guy. Bing Crosby The history of this popular singer-songwriter is linked, in its beginnings, to that of the small independent jazz orchestras (his career begins with The Rhythm Boys and Gus Arnheim's Big Band), and in those twenties full of excellent vocalists who could not escape the temptation offered by the growing sector of commercial music.At the beginning of the following decade he participated in the frenetic activity of the recording, cinematographic and radio industry. The musical biography of Bing Crosby, like tha...

Carme ruscalleda Biography

Carme Ruscalleda (Carme Ruscalleda Serra; Sant Pol de Mar, Barcelona, 1952) Catalan cook, one of the most prominent names in Spanish gastronomy.Self-taught, her dishes have always sought to spread an elaborate gastronomic culture and at the same time close to popular taste.Five Michelin stars endorse her career: three for the Sant Pau restaurant in Sant Pol de Mar (Barcelona) and two for the one she has in Japan, in the center of Tokyo. Born into a family As farmers and merchants, young Ruscalleda seemed to have artistic aptitudes, but her teachers advised against such studies and she prepared to become part of the business that her family owned.In June 1968, Ruscalleda finished her studies in commercial commerce and in 1970 she also began to learn pork meat techniques.Already in the summer of 1968, she joined the family business, a small grocery store in which mainly cold meats and meats made in the house were sold, as well as other types of food from the region. Carme Ruscal...

Corrado Alvaro Biography

Corrado Alvaro (San Luca di Calabria, 1895-Rome, 1956) Italian writer.Initially linked to costumbrismo, as the stories of La siepe e l'orto (1920) reveal, Corrado Alvaro ventured along other paths that relate him to the so-called "Italian magical realism".This way of understanding literature, lyrical and fantastic, expresses the opposition between the mythical past of the Calabrian lands and the present of misery and backwardness that shaped that Italian region in the first half of the 20th century.This primitive and uncontaminated world appears in the stories of The Beloved at the Window (1929) and in the short novel Gente en Aspromonte (1930), considered his best work. Corrado Alvaro Corrado Alvaro took part in the First World War as an infantry officer, and was wounded in the Carso battles in 1916.He worked as a journalist in Il Resto del Carlino and until 1920 in Il Corriere della Sera , the year in which he obtained his doctorate in Philosophy and Let...

Claes oldenburg Biography

Claes Oldenburg (Stockholm, 1929) American artist.Along with Andy Warhol, he is considered one of the most prominent figures in pop art , a trend inspired by mass culture that reached its peak in the 1960s.At the age of five he moved with his family to Chicago.In 1950 he graduated from Yale and went on to study at the Chicago Institute School of Art.In 1956 he moved to New York, where he soon met other happening and environment artists (Jim Dine, Red Grooms, Allan Kaprow and Geoge Segal, among others). Claes Oldenburg In connection with these experiences he presented his first solo exhibition at the Judson Gallery (1960) under the title of The street .In it he gathered figures and objects made with cheap materials (cloth, cardboard, paper), forming a unique evocation of the urban landscape. A year later he exhibited The Store , a space crammed with facsimiles of food, clothing and other objects, made mainly of wire, plaster and fabric, and painted in bright colors.The i...

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.

Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco (Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

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