Jose Piquer Biography

José Piquer

(Valencia, 1806-Madrid, 1871) Spanish sculptor.Considered one of the most prestigious figures in Spanish sculpture of his time, his style evolved from neoclassicism (relief of the Sacrifice of Jefté , 1832) to romanticism ( San Jerónimo , 1845).He was director of sculpture at the Academia de San Fernando (1844) and chamber sculptor of Isabel II (1858).

Comments

Jose de San Martin: A Hero of South America

To talk about Jose de San Martin, we have to place historically in the South American independence of the Spanish colonies.If we place it chronologically, we will be talking about the beginning of the 19th century. While Europe was living the vicissitudes of a young French military, called Napoleon , in America, the new enlightened currents, the new policies and a society prepared to rule its own future , lit the fuse of the Independence .If we talk about relevant and necessary figures to carry out such a company in South America, we certainly have to refer to Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Marti . In this article we will focus on Jose de San Martin , independence hero of Argentina, Chile and Peru, c How was his life, his motivations, his military career and his independence achievements, a man of firm convictions. Jose de San Martin | Childhood and Youth His full name was Jose Francisco de San Marti y Matorras , he was born in Yapeyu or as he was called in his ...

Gaspar Núñez de Arce Biography

Gaspar Núñez de Arce (Valladolid, 1834-Madrid, 1903) Spanish poet.He studied in Toledo and Madrid, intervened in the politics of his time and, like the novelist Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, was a chronicler of the Africa campaign (1859-60).A member of the Sagasta Liberal Party, he held political positions, among others the Governor of Barcelona (1868) and the Minister of Overseas. Gaspar Núñez de Arce As a writer he was a dramatic author and lyrical poet.In collaboration with Antonio Hurtado he composed mediocre dramas such as El laurel de Zubia , Herir en la sombra and La jota aragonesa .Others belong to him completely: Debts of honor , Who owes, pays and Providential justice .Of all of them, only The bundle of firewood (1872) is worth saving from oblivion.The theme of this work is the prison and death of Prince Charles, son of Felipe II.In the interpretation of the episode, Núñez de Arce moved away from Friedrich Schiller, Vittorio Alfieri and Manuel José Quintana and a...

Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada Biography

Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Granada, Spain, 1509-Mariquita, Colombia, 1579) Spanish conqueror and chronicler, discoverer of the kingdom of New Granada (now Colombia) and founder of its capital, Santa Fe from Bogota.Faced with the colossal figures of Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés or Francisco Pizarro, the name of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada is barely remembered today except by experts.The importance of his conquests and the effort made by him were equal, if not superior, to those of the protagonists of the colonization process that followed the discovery of America, although it is true that Quesada's achievements occurred late and were less important.spectacular. Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada There is no certainty that it was in Granada where Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada was born, nor that it happened in the year 1509, although historians consider both data to be good in the absence of other documents that contradict them.There is no doubt about his stay in Italy as a soldier...

Carl Gustav Jung Biography

Carl Gustav Jung (Kesswill, 1875-Küssnacht, 1961) Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist.He studied medicine in Basel, and began his activity at the beginning of this century, in the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich, of which he was later medical director. Carl Gustav Jung After having followed in Paris, for a semester, the psychopathology courses given by Pierre Janet at la Salpêtrière (1902), He returned to Zurich, worked at the Burghölzli clinic under the guidance of Eugen Bleuler and carried out studies that soon made him famous ( Diagnostiche Assoziations-Studien , 1904-1906). In 1905 he was appointed a free professor of psychiatry.While he was still working in the last clinic mentioned, of which he had become chief physician, he met Sigmund Freud in 1907, with whom he began a fruitful collaboration.He was editor of the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen , directed by Bleuler and Freud, and in 1911 he became president of the ne...

Francesc Cambó Biography

Francesc Cambó (Francesc Cambó i Batlle, also called Francisco Cambó; Verges, Gerona, 1876-Buenos Aires, 1947) Spanish politician.Militant since his youth of Catalan nationalism, he adhered to its more conservative tendency.In 1901 he participated in the founding of the Regionalist League of Catalonia, starting his political career as a councilor for the Barcelona City Council.He promoted the Catalan Solidarity coalition, with which he reached the Congress of Deputies in 1907. Francesc Cambó With his election, the idea that the Catalanists should be present in the central institutions of the State (from which he assumed the defense of Catalan industrial interests), but from now on he would move in the tension between two irreconcilable objectives: to obtain a decisive power in the Spanish political system and to increase the levels of self-government of Catalonia. Politically, Francesc Cambó defended the need to reform the Restoration system by eliminating caciquismo and elect...

Johann von leiden Biography

Johann von Leiden (Jan Beuckelssen, called Johann von Leiden; Leiden, 1509-Münster, 1536) Leader of the Münster Anabaptists.In 1534 he established an Anabaptist constitution in Münster.Then he proclaimed himself king of Zion and decreed the community of goods and polygamy.In 1535, the troops of the bishop who ruled the city entered the city and Beuckelssen was captured and executed.

Isabel de Villena Biography

Isabel de Villena (Valencia ?, 1430-1490) Illegitimate daughter of Don Enrique de Villena, Isabel de Villena was perhaps born in Valencia, where she was educated by her aunt, Queen María, wife of Alfonso V of Aragon, since at the age of four she was orphaned.His real name was Elionor Manuel de Villena; she adopted that of Isabel when she entered the monastery of Poor Clare Franciscans of the Holy Trinity in Valencia. Isabel de Villena She is the author of a Life of Jesus , written in Valencian for the nuns of her convent, of which she became Prioress in the year 1463.The work is structured around the biography of Jesus of Nazareth and is woven together with a series of detailed comments on the Gospels that show great mastery in the recreation of images destined to move the devotion of the reader.It is a meditation technique taken from the Franciscan spirit of "imitation of Christ", which he must have known from the Meditationes Vitae Christi , by an anonymous author,...

Adolf Furtwängler Biography

Adolf Furtwängler (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1853-Athens, 1907) German archaeologist.He participated in the excavations of Olympia and was a professor at the University of Munich.His works include Eros in vase painting (1874), Ancient gems (1900) and, especially, Masterpieces of Greek sculpture (1893). Adolf Furtwängler After having studied archeology, Adolf Furtwängler participated between 1878 and 1879 in the excavations of Olympia.In 1880 he was appointed deputy director of the Berlin Museum, where he carried out a Description of the vases collected in the Antiquarium of the Royal Museums of Berlin (1885). After this work, he thought of a systematization and description of the set of precious stones from the Antiquarium, long neglected; Between the project and the publication of the three volumes of the work Ancient Gems (1900), some fifteen years passed, during which time Furtwängler published, in addition to other texts, Masterpieces of sculpture Greek (1893), fun...

Fray Mocho [José Sixto Álvarez] Biography

Fray Mocho [José Sixto Álvarez] (Gualeguaychú, 1858-Buenos Aires, 1903) Argentine journalist and narrator who gave breadth to costumbrista literature, both in rural descriptions and in urban paintings, and in sharp vignettes he reflected the popular Buenos Aires speech of the early twentieth century, as a witness to the effects of modernization and demographic growth. Fray Mocho [José Sixto Álvarez] He studied at the prestigious National College of Concepción del Uruguay, where he began his journalistic activity.At age twenty-one he moved to Buenos Aires; collaborated with El Nacional , La Pampa , La Patria Argentina , La Nación and La Razón , but he did not succeed with the edition of the humorous magazine Fray Gerundio , of which he was founder.His first work was Esmeraldas, mundanos tales (1885). The position of official and police chronicler allowed him to observe the types of the Buenos Aires underworld, which he transferred to numerous stories: Gallery of thiev...

Alexandre Decamps Biography

Alexandre Decamps (Paris, 1803-Fontainebleau, 1860) French painter.He painted paintings of exotic inspiration ( The Round of Smyrna ) and historical, although he became known for his caricatures and satirical lithographs.

History Today Online

Search This Blog