Hiroshima and Nagasaki bomb

Monday, August 6, 1945, 08:15 a.m.A day like today, the story of Hiroshima , a city in the region of Chudoku , ( Japan ) changed forever.In the course of the World War II , the most powerful deadly weapon ever used is detonated: the first bomb nuclear.

Neodave image

Having suffered Japan numerous attacks in more than 60 cities, the nuclear weapon called Little Boy is launched from the air over the city of Hiroshima , under the command of the president of the United States Harry Truman .

55 seconds were enough for the bomb to fall to the surface, while the Enola Gay , ( the fighter plane in charge of launching the nuclear weapon) was moving quickly away from the area, the Captain on board, Robert Lewis wondered: My God, what have we done?

An immense mushroom-shaped smoke enveloped the expanses of the city, an image that traveled the entire world showing the limit that war can reach.It is estimated that at the time of its detonation, the temperature rose to a million degrees Celsius, creating a large fireball of 256 meters in diameter.

Image Timothy Lloyd

As if this were not enough, three days later it was the turn of the port city of Nagasaki , which suffered a minor nuclear impact, but just as terrible as the previous one.In this case, it was called Fat Man the one that would destroy the c iudad.

During the moment of impact, an estimated 70,000 people died in Hiroshima and 40,000 in Nagasaki , but at the end In 1945, new cases were registered with sequelae produced by radiation, doubling the initial number, being largely civilian victims, according to official figures.

These events gave an end to World War II , declaring Japan its unconditional surrender six days after the impact on the second city.On September 2 this surrender becomes official before the whole world.

Comments

Joseph Maréchal Biography

Joseph Maréchal (Charleroi, 1878-Louvain, 1944) Belgian philosopher.Jesuit (1895), he taught in Louvain (1905-1935).He tried to synthesize Thomism and Kantianism ( The starting point of metaphysics , 1923-1926).

Frank Capra Biography

Frank Capra (Palermo, Italy, 1897-La Quinta, United States, 1991) American film director of Italian origin, maximum representative of the American comedy of the 30s, which he endowed with a golden humanistic optimism.When he was six years old, his family emigrated to the United States.He studied at the California Institute of Technology, and upon graduation (1918), he obtained a job as a professor in the army.In 1921 he began his film career, and in 1931 he achieved his first great success as a director with The Miracle Woman . Frank Capra The 1930s would in fact be the most valued of his career, as masterpieces such as It Happened One Night belong to it (1934), starring Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert.The film tells the story of a young heiress named Ellie Andrews (Claudette Colbert), elegant and somewhat headstrong, who has married a ladyboy.Her father, who disapproves of the marriage, forces her to divorce, but the young woman flees from her father's yacht to return ...

Jose Sanchez Guerra Biography

José Sánchez Guerra (Cabra, 1859-Madrid, 1935) Spanish politician.A member of the Cortes for the Liberal Party, he supported Maura.Minister of the Interior (1903-1904) and Development (1908-1909), he held the leadership of the Government (March-December 1922), but had to resign as a result of the Annual disaster.When the dictatorship was proclaimed, he went into exile (1927) to France.In 1929 he returned to Spain to lead an uprising against the dictatorship, which failed.After the fall of Berenguer, he tried to save the monarchy, unsuccessfully, meeting with the Revolutionary Committee.Shortly after, he left politics.

Jose Maria of Heredia Biography

José María de Heredia (La Fortuna, 1842-Bourdonné, 1905) Cuban poet who was known as "the Frenchified Heredia" for his training within that culture and for his biography, which led him to reside most of his life in Paris. José María de Heredia Descendant of one of the conquerors who were with Hernán Cortés in America and son of a mother French, José María de Heredia studied in France (from 1851 to 1858, at the Saint-Vincent de Senlis school) and Cuba (from 1859 to 1861, at the Faculty of Letters in Havana).He became known in the latter country thanks to his first verses, composed in the style of Leconte de Lisle, of whom he was to become a disciple and faithful friend. When he settled permanently in Paris in 1861, José María de Heredia devoted himself, with little interest, to legal studies, and followed the École des Chartes courses with greater enthusiasm.At the same time, he published in Parnassian magazines the poetic essays later collected in Los trophies (189...

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).

Cesar Uribe Piedrahita Biography

César Uribe Piedrahita (Medellín, 1897-Bogotá, 1951) Colombian doctor and writer.Wise in science and letters, in his time he embodied the ideal of Renaissance humanism, and left a brief but intense literary production characterized by his deep concern for the problems of his nation and, in general, for the demand for a series of social reforms, political, economic and cultural that contribute to improve the living conditions of the less favored classes. In his youth, inclined towards the study of scientific disciplines, he studied Medicine at the University of Antioquia, where he graduated in 1922 to complete his medical training in the North American classrooms of Harvard.He was soon considered an eminence in his facultative specialty (parasitology), before leaving Harvard University he had already carried out various teaching and research functions there, for which, on his return to his native country, he was appointed director of the National Institute of Hygiene. From this p...

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...

Jose Mauri Biography

José Mauri (Valencia, 1856-Havana, 1937) Spanish composer.Installed in Cuba for most of his life, he founded the conservatory that bears his name there (1914).His work includes numerous songs and the opera The Slave (1921).

Joseph Bramah Biography

Joseph Bramah (Stainborough, 1749-London, 1814) British inventor.A mechanic by profession, he carried out numerous practical inventions: a security lock, a hydraulic press, the water-closet or toilet system, a printer to number banknotes, etc.

Jose Triadó Mayol Biography

José Triadó Mayol (Barcelona, 1870- id ., 1929) Spanish draftsman, former bookseller and painter.He collaborated with his drawings in the magazines El gato negro (1898), Album Salón (1898-1899) and Hispania (1899-1902).Outstanding author of ex libris, as a painter he made the triptych Las Cortes de Manresa for the Sant Jordi room of the Generalitat of Catalonia.

History Today Online

Search This Blog