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The International Red Cross

The Red Cross is internationally known for its important interventions and profound help it always seeks for humanitarian good, both during periods of peace and war.

The International Red Cross

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The roots of this organization have their beginning with the work of an important person from the social history of Switzerland : Henri Dunant ( Nobel Peace Prize of 1901).He himself lived deeply the aftermath of the battle of Solferino in 1859, while on a business trip.All his memories, experiences and memories he wrote and then published in the book called A Memory of Solferino.

All the observations and ideals expressed by Dunant within this work were l I have inspired a group of young Swiss to make a relief organization that had no borders: the Red Cross .

This is how during the Geneva Convention of 1863 five citizens are presented presenting the project that would shape the Red Cross , defending the ideals of Dunant to protect and cure the injured during the fight.These five characters that gave birth to the organization were Guillaume Henri Dufour , a Swiss army general and military treaty writer who became the chairman of the committee during the first year of the organization, Gustave Moynier , a young lawyer who from that moment on dedicated his full life to the Red Cross , Louis Appia and Theodore Maunoir (both doctors) and Dunant .

Currently the Red Cross is composed of three basic elements: The National Red Cross Society (including the Red Crescits in Muslim countries and the Red Lion and Sun in Iran), the League of Red Cross Societies , opened in 1919 and responsible for coordinating international societies under the proposals of the American Red Cross ; and the International Committee of the Red Cross , an independent group of Swiss citizens who intervene as a neutral body in periods of war.

The Red Cross International appeared as a nominee for the Nobel Prizes of Peace in the years 1917, 1944 and 1963, being an example of the humanitarian predisposition in times that are most needed.

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