The International Red Cross

The Red Cross is internationally known for its important interventions and profound help it always seeks for humanitarian good, both during periods of peace and war.

Image anyjazz65

The roots of this organization have their beginning with the work of an important person from the social history of Switzerland : Henri Dunant ( Nobel Peace Prize of 1901).He himself lived deeply the aftermath of the battle of Solferino in 1859, while on a business trip.All his memories, experiences and memories he wrote and then published in the book called A Memory of Solferino.

All the observations and ideals expressed by Dunant within this work were l I have inspired a group of young Swiss to make a relief organization that had no borders: the Red Cross .

This is how during the Geneva Convention of 1863 five citizens are presented presenting the project that would shape the Red Cross , defending the ideals of Dunant to protect and cure the injured during the fight.These five characters that gave birth to the organization were Guillaume Henri Dufour , a Swiss army general and military treaty writer who became the chairman of the committee during the first year of the organization, Gustave Moynier , a young lawyer who from that moment on dedicated his full life to the Red Cross , Louis Appia and Theodore Maunoir (both doctors) and Dunant .

Currently the Red Cross is composed of three basic elements: The National Red Cross Society (including the Red Crescits in Muslim countries and the Red Lion and Sun in Iran), the League of Red Cross Societies , opened in 1919 and responsible for coordinating international societies under the proposals of the American Red Cross ; and the International Committee of the Red Cross , an independent group of Swiss citizens who intervene as a neutral body in periods of war.

The Red Cross International appeared as a nominee for the Nobel Prizes of Peace in the years 1917, 1944 and 1963, being an example of the humanitarian predisposition in times that are most needed.

Comments

Gerardo Rueda Biography

Gerardo Rueda (Madrid, 1926- id. , 1996) Spanish painter and one of the most prominent members of abstract art in our country.For his pictorial constructions he used a wide range of materials (cardboard, wood, cloth, etc.), with which he sought to create a game of radical contrasts of textures; As for color, he sometimes adopted monochrome ( Azul , 1972).He participated in the Hispano-American Biennial of Havana (1953) and in the Venice Biennial (1960).In 1963 he founded with F.Zóbel the Museum of Abstract Art of Cuenca.His works include Blanco, Rojo y Negro (1975), Alea (1978) and the stained glass windows of Cuenca Cathedral (1991).In 1989 he donated part of his graphic work to the National Library.

Elio Donato Biography

Elio Donato (4th century AD) Latin grammarian.Preceptor of Saint Jerome, he wrote some Commentaries to the works of Terence and Virgil and a grammar considered one of the most complete works of its kind in Antiquity. Donato (right) with Terence and his commentators The famous grammarian Elio Donato was considered the" grammaticus urbis Romae "par excellence.Together with the rhetorician Victorino, through severe studies he tutored a whole generation of diligent disciples; Among them was Saint Jerome himself, who repeatedly quotes Elio Donato with the reverent title of "praeceptor meus", speaks of his unusual doctrine and places it at its peak in the year 353.His work must be understood as that of a master that he wrote for his school. From Donato we keep an Ars grammatica in two versions, both due to the same author: a "minor", of a catechetical nature, for initiates or "infants" and referring to the eight parts of speech; and anothe...

John Dos Passos Biography

John Dos Passos (John Roderigo Dos Passos, Chicago, 1896-Baltimore, 1970) American storyteller, prominent member of the so-called "Lost Generation", a heterogeneous group of authors that usually include poets like Ezra Pound and novelists like Ernest Hemingway and F.Scott Fitzgerald.John Dos Passos became famous above all for Manhattan Transfer (1925), a work that, with its panoramic and objective vision of the city, spearheaded an important urban trend in the contemporary novel. John Dos Passos Grandson of a Portuguese shoemaker and illegitimate son of a lawyer, he was educated in the maternal home.In 1917 he graduated from Harvard University, where he met intellectuals linked to the group "Harvard aesthetes." During the First World War he was an ambulance driver on the French front, an experience that provided him with material for his novel The Initiation of a Man: 1917 (1920).This was followed by Three Soldiers (1921), with which he achieved critica...

1492: The European Expansion

After the long period of crisis that characterized the end of the Middle Ages, Europe , from the mid-fifteenth century, manifested a remarkable dynamism.The population began to increase, the lands became again in tillage, trade routes experienced the heyday of yesteryear. Sailing always in search of expensive spices and gold, European navigators launched themselves farther and farther into the ocean.Two inventions dominated the progress of the technique: the printing press of Gutenberg, and the artillery. In relation to all this, economic wealth and discovery of the world, advent of a new humanism and artistic flourishing, the date of 1492 does not constitute All a surprise. However, the new islands that were found Cristobal Colon were to be revealed as the pr imera scale of an immense and unsuspected continent; and the Spaniards would carry their spirit of crusader evangelists and voracious conquerors to him. " Renaissance ", " 16th century revolu...

Gustav Kirchhoff Biography

Gustav Kirchhoff (Königsberg, Prussia, 1824-Berlin, 1887) German physicist.A close collaborator of chemist Robert Bunsen, he applied spectrographic analysis methods (based on the analysis of radiation emitted by an energetically excited body) to determine the composition of the Sun. Gustav Kirchhoff In 1845 he enunciated the so-called Kirchhoff laws, applicable to the calculation of voltages, intensities and resistances in the yes of an electrical mesh; understood as an extension of the law of conservation of energy, they were based on the theory of physicist Georg Simon Ohm, according to which the voltage that causes the passage of an electric current is proportional to the intensity of the current. In 1847 he served as a Privatdozent (non-salaried professor) at the University of Berlin, and after three years he accepted the post of professor of physics at the University of Breslau.In 1854 he was appointed professor at the University of Heidelberg, where he befriended Rober...

John baskerville Biography

John Baskerville (Wolverley, 1706-Birmingham, 1775) British printer.He was a teacher, but abandoned his profession to dedicate himself to typography, where he achieved notable fame for the aesthetic perfection of printing characters, which he personally cast and engraved.He was also the inventor of vellum.

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer Biography

Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (Gustavo Adolfo Domínguez Bastida; Seville, 1836-Madrid, 1870) Spanish poet.Along with Rosalía de Castro, he is the highest representative of post-romantic poetry, a trend that had as distinctive features the intimate theme and an apparent expressive simplicity, far from the vehemence rhetoric of romanticism. Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (detail of a portrait made by his brother Valeriano, c.1862) Bécquer's work exerted a strong He influenced later figures such as Rubén Darío, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez and the poets of the generation of '27, and critics judge him to be the initiator of contemporary Spanish poetry.But more than a great name in literary history, Bécquer is above all a living poet, popular in every sense of the word, whose verses, with a moving voice and winged beauty, have enjoyed and continue to enjoy the predilection of millions of readers.. Biography Son and brother of painters, he was orphaned at the age of ten and live...

Gherardo Starnina Biography

Gherardo Starnina (Florence, c. 1354- id. , between 1409 and 1413) Italian painter.Mentioned as a member of the Florence painters' brotherhood (1387), his activity in Toledo and Valencia between 1398 and 1401 is documented.Of his activity in Italy, no certain works are known to him.Vasari attributed to him the frescoes in the chapel of San Jerónimo in the Carmine church in Florence, with a late Gothic style.The frescoes of the Castellani chapel in Santa Croce, the decoration of the collegiate church of Empoli and a panel with the Tebaida are also attributed to him.In Spain he was one of the representatives of international Valencian painting.The altarpiece of the Chapel of the Savior and the one of the Crucifixion and the frescoes of the Chapel of San Blas, in Toledo Cathedral, are attributed to him.

Juana la Beltraneja, between impotence and betrayal

A supposedly impotent king, a dubiously illegitimate daughter and a half-sister capable of being able to make up, basically, the elements that made the kingdom of Castile in the second half of the fifteenth century live a first uprising and a War of Succession afterwards.The result was none other than the rise to the Castilian throne of Isabel la Catolica (the stepsister) and the retirement for life to a convent of Juana de Trastamara , legitimate crown heiress. The first wife of Enrique IV de Castilla , Blanca de Navarra , alleges the impotence of the king in his marriage annulment process.That process would end ruling such impotence, but only with respect to the queen, or what is the same, that the king was able to fornicate with any woman, except with that He was joined by the sacrament. A nobility in a constant struggle for power with the monarchical institution, however, was responsible for keeping alive the rumor of impotence that would accompany his faint-hearted E...

Emmanuel Jacquin de Margerie Biography

Emmanuel Jacquin de Margerie (Paris, 1862- id ., 1953) French geologist and geomorphologist.He was a member of the Geological Society of France and director of the Alsace-Lorraine Map Service.Outstanding participant in all international geology congresses, among his numerous works include The landforms (1888, in collaboration with G.De la Noë), El Jura (1936 ) and Criticism and Geology (1943-1954).

History Today Online

Search This Blog