The Roman Empire was born before the unstoppable machinery that had been put in place during the Republic.The expansion of its capital into the territories surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, annexing territories made the creation of a form necessary of autocratic government that concentrated all powers in a single figure, the figure of the Emperor.Today we will know who were the most important Roman emperors , men who led Rome to dominate from the Atlantic Ocean to the Caspian Sea.
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The Most Important Roman Emperors
One of the phases that Roman culture went through in its extensive history of expansion and leadership. During the Empire, Rome came to dominate all of Europe, North Africa and even what is now known as the Middle East and part of Central Asia .
This expansion would not have been possible without the organizational and command capacity that fell on a single figure, the Emperor .It must also be said that not all emperors were beneficial to Rome itself, but the work and leadership of certain emperors succeeded in making the Roman expression, Imperium Romanum, or translated "the domain of the Romans" , in the known world.
After a republican government system , partly inherited from the forms of government of the polis in ancient Greece. In the first century BC, Rome begins a period of flowering and expansion in every sense, social, economic and territorial A system of government based on the republic was not enough for its control and administration.In this way a figurine is born to which he concentrated all power over himself , both the political and administrative, economic, judicial and one of the most important, the religious .Emperor had a divine character.
We could say that it was a form of theocratic and absolutist government .The maximum figure was the Emperor and the territory to govern, the Roman Empire.Let's see below which were the most representative figures of this period , Emperors who managed to bring Rome to its peak of splendor and glory.
Then we leave the list of Emperors who directed the designs of the Empire.
- Julio Cesar
- Cesar Augusto
- Trajan
- Adriano
However there was others that also deserve to be on this special list , such as:
- Nerva
- Antonino Pio
- Marco Antonio
- Constantino
The Most Important Roman Emperors | Julio Cesar
Cayo Julio Cesar born in Rome towards on July 12 of the year 100 BC and died on March 15 in Rome in the year 44 BC .It has been included in this list for being who converted the Roman Republic throughout a Roman Empire. General of the army and politic or, became famous for his victories in the battles against the northern barbarian tribes .
At the age of 31, change the battlefields for politics , reaching different alliances until being the visible head of the Roman Republic.But the accumulation of power and fear of some senators , of a back to the monarchy was what caused his murder , in what is known as the March Idus.
The Most Important Roman Emperors | Cesar Augusto
His name was Cayo Octavio Turino, born in Rome on September 23 of the year 63 BC , passing away on August 19 of the year 14 AD in Nola.Considered the first emperor of Rome , he succeeds his great-uncle Julio Cesar, for rights of inheritance.His term was long from the year 27 BC Until the death of this in the year 14 AD
It was the Senate who granted him to use the term of Augustus as cognomen, becoming from now on the Emperor Cesar Augusto .During his term, Rome began a period of relative calm , a period he received the name of Pax Augusta , this peace was only interrupted by the wars that were often disputed at the borders of the empire. annex annexing more territory to the Roman Empire , ob linking the conquered territories to swear allegiance to Rome .
He is owed the Roman tax system , he started the great Empire road network and the doto of an official messaging system , I create a professional army and was the one who owes the creation of an elite body or personal guard, the famous Praetorian Guard .I create a security guard for the city, these would be responsible for maintaining the order in this and would also deal with the fires that could occur in the city.A city that grew overwhelmingly during his rule.
Most Important Roman Emperors | Trajan
His name was Marcos Ulpio Trajano , his birth date was on September 18 of the year 52 BC and his birthplace was in Italica, Seville, in the lands known as Hispania, his death was in Sicily on the 9th of August 117 AD .
Belonging to a wealthy family, his father, in addition to a renowned military, was a Roman politician who held different positions as consul and later governor of the province of Syria.
After Domitian's death, Nerva happens to him , a man from now advanced age who had the desire to name as his successor the young Trajan .At that time he became the Emperor Marco Ulpius Nerva Trajano Germanico .
Trajan was an exceptional general of the army and would also be the first emperor not born in Italy .His leadership skills extolled him towards victory, being during this period when the Empire reached its maximum extent .The period of his mandate has been considered as the golden century of Rome .
During the government of Trajan the city changed its physiognomy , developed a program to perform different public works that would benefit the population, such as the Trajan Forum in addition to beautifying the city with different monuments like the famous Trajan's Column. Improved the network of roads , building bridges that will shorten the paths, I create various infrastructures for the supply ng> of the populations.
Within their military bells , it is worth highlighting the war of Dacia , where he was able to defeat the impressive army Dacio, a town located north of the Danube, which today is Romania, eventually annexing it to the Empire The Trajan's Column , for everyone who visits Rome, recounts this bloody battle.
Trajan was a man of whom He said he liked and amused the battles, fought in the East and managed to annex territories as important as all the Mesopotamia region.
The Roman Emperors more Important | Adriano
His name Publio Elio Adriano , was born on January 24 of the year 76 AD in Santiponce -Italica-Hispania, passing away in Berries from July 10 of the year 138 .Emperor Hadrian, guided the designs of Rome from the year 117 to 138.This is the second emperor who comes from this remote Roman province called Hispania, not in vain was Trajan's nephew or, something that would surely help in his ascent.
A cultivated emperor , fond of Stoic philosophy and fervent follower of the theories of Epicurus. Fight alongside his uncle in the Dacian war , without However, during his tenure he did not want to extend his borders anymore.Now there was another very important work to do, to unite the whole empire .
I travel all over the empire , I visit all the Roman provinces, I study the problems of each zone in order to get a better management of the territory .It is said that of the 20 years that I govern, only 8 years did it from Rome.I founded cities and provided protection to these.
Another important problem that he had to face was the insistent barbarian raids .Containing these invasion attempts caused the empire a great economic and personal waste.The main actions were to secure borders.
He is due the famous Roman greeting , an imperial greeting that began to be practiced after the end of the second war of Judea .It is also due to the construction of different temples such as that of Venus in Rome , in the same place that one day was the Domus Aurea of Emperor Neron.
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