Skip to main content

Adolf hitler Biography

Adolf Hitler

(Braunau, Bohemia, 1889-Berlin, 1945) Top leader of Nazi Germany.After being appointed chancellor in 1933, he liquidated the democratic institutions of the republic and established a one-party dictatorship (the Nazi party, short for the National Socialist Party), from which he brutally repressed all opposition and promoted a formidable propaganda apparatus at the service of his ideas.: superiority of the Aryan race, nationalist and pan-Germanic exaltation, revenge militarism, anti-communism and anti-Semitism.

Adolf Hitler

The doctrine of "living space" and the pan-German ideal of uniting the German-speaking peoples would lead him to aggressive expansionism; In support of his belligerent policy, Hitler rearmed Germany and reorganized and modernized his army into a fearsome machine.France and Great Britain consented to the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia, but the German invasion of Poland finally triggered World War II (1939-45), the first phase of which gave Hitler control of all of Europe except Great Britain.The failed invasion of Russia and the intervention of the United States reversed the course of the contest; Despite the inevitable defeat, Hitler rejected all negotiations, dragged Germany into desperate resistance and committed suicide in his bunker a few days before the fall of Berlin.

Biography

The son of an Austrian customs officer, his childhood was spent in Linz and his youth in Vienna.Adolf Hitler's training was scant and self-taught, as he hardly received any education.In Vienna (1907-13) he failed in his vocation as a painter, he lived badly as a vagabond and saw his racist prejudices grow before the spectacle of a cosmopolitan city, whose intellectual and multicultural vitality was completely incomprehensible to him.His conversion to Germanic nationalism and anti-Semitism dates from that time.

Only Churchill's Britain resisted the invasion attempt (air battle of England, 1940); But Hitler's fortunes began to change when he launched the invasion of Russia (1941), responding both to a basic anti-communist ideal in Nazism and to the project of wresting from the "lower" East Slavic race the "living space" that he dreamed of for make Germany great.From the Battle of Stalingrad (1943), the course of the war was reversed, and the Soviet forces began a counteroffensive that would not stop until they took Berlin in 1945; simultaneously, the western front was reopened with the massive contribution of men and arms from the United States (involved in the war since 1941), which allowed the Normandy landings (1944).

Defeated and all his projects failed, Hitler saw how his collaborators began to abandon him while Germany itself was harassed by the allied armies; in his limited worldview there was no room for compromise or surrender, so he dragged his country to catastrophe.After having shaken the world with his dream of world hegemony of the German "race", provoking a total war on a planetary scale and an unprecedented genocide in the concentration camps, Hitler committed suicide in the bunker of the Chancellery where he had taken refuge., a few days after the entry of the Russians into Berlin.

More information in the monograph on Adolf Hitler.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Giulio Clovio Biography

Giulio Clovio (Juraj Klovic, called Julio or Giulio Clovio; Grizané, 1498-Rome, 1578) Italian miniaturist.He was a disciple of Julio Romano and a friend of El Greco.He received the nickname "the Michelangelo of the small." His most characteristic works are Farnese Breviary and Psalter .
Post a Comment
Read more

Hua guofeng Biography

Hua Guofeng (Also called Hua Kuo-Feng; Hunan, 1921-Beijing, 2008) Chinese communist leader.Hua Guofeng began his political career in his native province of Hunan, of which he became deputy governor (1958-67).After the triumph of the "Cultural Revolution" instigated by Chairman Mao Zedong, he passed to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1969).However, it was part of the openness line of Chu En-Lai and Deng Xiaoping, in opposition to the orthodoxy of Lin Piao. Hua Guofeng Driven by the growing weight of the reformists, in 1973 he acceded to the Politburo and in 1975 he was appointed Minister of Public Security and Vice President of the Government.After the deaths of Chu En-Lai and Mao Zedong, he succeeded the former as head of the Chinese government and the latter as chairman of the Communist Party (1976-81). From both positions he collaborated with Deng Xiaoping in the elimination of the old leftist guard represented by Mao's widow and her ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Zorrilla Biography

José Zorrilla (Valladolid, 1817-Madrid, 1893) Spanish writer.It is the main representative of medieval and legendary romanticism.In 1833 he entered the University of Toledo as a law student, and in 1835 he went to the University of Valladolid.José Zorrilla published his first verses in the Valladolid newspaper El Artista . José Zorrilla In Madrid, after abandoning his university career, he achieved fame after reading some of his verses at the funeral of Larra (1837).He held the position of the latter in the writing of El Español , where he published the series of poems entitled Poesías (1837), the first of a set of eight volumes that he completed in 1840.His poetic success would be renewed in 1852 with a descriptive poem, Granada , which remained unfinished.In 1839 he married Matilde O'Reilly, of whom he was widowed very soon.
Post a Comment
Read more

Franz schmidt Biography

Franz Schmidt (Pressburg [act.Bratislava], 1874-Perchtoldsdorf, Vienna, 1939) Austrian composer.Cellist and professor at the Vienna Conservatory, he composed symphonies, concerts, operas and an oratorio inspired by the Apocalypse of Saint John.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gerard walschap Biography

Gerard Walschap (Londerzeel, Flanders, 1898-Antwerp, 1989) Belgian writer in the Flemish language.His novels dealt with, from a strictly religious perspective, the political, moral and existential conflicts of the present time.The trilogy The Roothooft Family (1929-1933); Sister Virgilia (1951), his masterpiece; Rebellion in the Congo (1953) and Alter ego (1964).He also wrote plays, poems and essays.
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph Huby Biography

Joseph Huby (Châtelaudren, 1878-Laniscat, 1948) French Jesuit.He was a professor of Sacred Scripture at Fourvière (Lyon) and contributed to the magazines Études and Recherches de Science Religieuse .He is the author of Christus, history of religions (1912).
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz Biography

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (Dorpat, 1804-Rome, 1865) Russian physicist.Professor and rector of the University of Saint Petersburg, he studied the Peltier effect, the conductivity of metals and the variation of electrical resistance with temperature.He stated a law that allows knowing the direction and direction of the induced current in an electrical circuit. Heinrich Lenz He studied physics and chemistry at the University of Dorpat and, still very young, took part as a geophysicist in an expedition around the world, during which he made measurements on the level of salt, the temperature and the pressure of seas and oceans.Later settled in Saint Petersburg, he taught at the University and the Academy of Sciences of this city, of which he would become dean and rector. Lenz studied electrical conductivity and discovered the effect known as Joule effect regardless of the experiences and conclusions reached in this regard by James Prescott Joule, the British scientist who gave...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Toribio Medina Biography

José Toribio Medina (Santiago de Chile, 1852-1930) Historian, bibliographer and scholar, considered the most distinguished and laborious bibliographer in Latin America.He studied at the English School of Valparaíso and later at the National Institute, where he was a disciple of Diego Barros Arana, Miguel Luis Amunátegui, Rodulfo Armando Philipi and Ramón Briceño.He studied law at the University of Chile and, in just three years, became a lawyer (1872). But he soon moved away from the world of law and entered the diplomatic career, for which he made numerous trips (Peru, the United States, Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico and several countries in Europe, especially Spain ), in a tireless search for sources and documents on the history and letters of his country.He was secretary of the Faculty of Philosophy and Education. Of his prolific work (in total, about 500 titles) we can mention: History of colonial Chilean literature (1878), The aborigines of Chile (1882), Colonial Biogra...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hans Schäuffelein Biography

Hans Schäuffelein (Nurember, c. 1480-Nördlingen, 1539 or 1540) German painter and printmaker.He worked with Dürer until 1505, and from 1515 he was an official painter for the city of Nördlingen.Among his woodcuts, the Passion series stands out.
Post a Comment
Read more