Skip to main content

Adolf hitler Biography

Adolf Hitler

(Braunau, Bohemia, 1889-Berlin, 1945) Top leader of Nazi Germany.After being appointed chancellor in 1933, he liquidated the democratic institutions of the republic and established a one-party dictatorship (the Nazi party, short for the National Socialist Party), from which he brutally repressed all opposition and promoted a formidable propaganda apparatus at the service of his ideas.: superiority of the Aryan race, nationalist and pan-Germanic exaltation, revenge militarism, anti-communism and anti-Semitism.

Adolf Hitler

The doctrine of "living space" and the pan-German ideal of uniting the German-speaking peoples would lead him to aggressive expansionism; In support of his belligerent policy, Hitler rearmed Germany and reorganized and modernized his army into a fearsome machine.France and Great Britain consented to the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia, but the German invasion of Poland finally triggered World War II (1939-45), the first phase of which gave Hitler control of all of Europe except Great Britain.The failed invasion of Russia and the intervention of the United States reversed the course of the contest; Despite the inevitable defeat, Hitler rejected all negotiations, dragged Germany into desperate resistance and committed suicide in his bunker a few days before the fall of Berlin.

Biography

The son of an Austrian customs officer, his childhood was spent in Linz and his youth in Vienna.Adolf Hitler's training was scant and self-taught, as he hardly received any education.In Vienna (1907-13) he failed in his vocation as a painter, he lived badly as a vagabond and saw his racist prejudices grow before the spectacle of a cosmopolitan city, whose intellectual and multicultural vitality was completely incomprehensible to him.His conversion to Germanic nationalism and anti-Semitism dates from that time.

Only Churchill's Britain resisted the invasion attempt (air battle of England, 1940); But Hitler's fortunes began to change when he launched the invasion of Russia (1941), responding both to a basic anti-communist ideal in Nazism and to the project of wresting from the "lower" East Slavic race the "living space" that he dreamed of for make Germany great.From the Battle of Stalingrad (1943), the course of the war was reversed, and the Soviet forces began a counteroffensive that would not stop until they took Berlin in 1945; simultaneously, the western front was reopened with the massive contribution of men and arms from the United States (involved in the war since 1941), which allowed the Normandy landings (1944).

Defeated and all his projects failed, Hitler saw how his collaborators began to abandon him while Germany itself was harassed by the allied armies; in his limited worldview there was no room for compromise or surrender, so he dragged his country to catastrophe.After having shaken the world with his dream of world hegemony of the German "race", provoking a total war on a planetary scale and an unprecedented genocide in the concentration camps, Hitler committed suicide in the bunker of the Chancellery where he had taken refuge., a few days after the entry of the Russians into Berlin.

More information in the monograph on Adolf Hitler.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Johann Tobias Beck Biography

Johann Tobias Beck (Balingen, 1804-Tübingen, 1878) German Protestant theologian.Professor in Basel and preacher in Tübingen (1843), he opposed Baur's school a realistic inspiration more in line with the text of the Scriptures.
Post a Comment
Read more

Godfrey of Bouillon Biography

Godfrey de Bouillon Knight of the First Crusade, creator of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Baisy, Brabant, c.1061-Jerusalem, 1100).He was Duke of Lower Lorraine (Netherlands) and a faithful ally of the Emperor Henry IV, whom he had helped in his struggles against Rudolph of Swabia and against Pope Gregory VII.When Pope Urban II appealed to Christendom for a Crusade to liberate the "Holy Places" from the hands of Islam, Godfrey was one of the first to go (1095).He sold most of his domains to finance his own army, with which he arrived in Constantinople in 1096.He loaned vassal to the Byzantine emperor in exchange for food and troops.And, after his outstanding participation in several victorious battles against the Muslims (Nicaea, Dorilea, Antioch), he became head of the crusaders.These named him king of Jerusalem once the city was taken in 1099; but Godfrey did not admit the title, claiming Christian humility, and changed it to "protector of the Holy Sepulcher." He or...
Post a Comment
Read more

Franklin H. Giddings Biography

Franklin H.Giddings (Sherman, Connecticut, 1855-Scarsdale, New York, 1931) American sociologist.As a supporter of psychological evolutionism, he was leaning towards quantitative and behaviorist positions, to the point of being considered one of the founders of sociological neopositivism. Principles of Sociology (1898), The Scientific Study of Human Society (1924).
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Maria de Aguirre Biography

José María de Aguirre (Tolosa, 1896- id ., 1933) Spanish writer in the Basque language.Under the pseudonym Xabier de Lizardi , he wrote books of poems ( En el corazón y en los ojos , 1932), a play ( The boy who did not could marry ) and a volume of prose ( Plain Word , 1934).
Post a Comment
Read more

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...
Post a Comment
Read more

Higuchi Ichiyo Biography

Higuchi Ichiyo (Higuchi Natsuko, Tokyo, 1872- id ., 1896) Japanese poet and novelist.He demonstrated his talent with Rivalry (1895-1896), a work that describes the miserable Tokyo of the suburbs; Also notable are Turbid Images (1895) and The Moon of the Thirteenth Night (1895).
Post a Comment
Read more

István Széchenyi Biography

István Széchenyi (István Széchenyi, count of Sárvár, called The Great Magyar; Vienna, 1791-Döbling, 1860) Hungarian politician.Austrian army officer (1809-1815), as a deputy in the Diet, he advocated a series of reformist measures: abolition of serfdom and guilds, creation of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1825), construction of the suspension bridge of Budapest, founding of a Danube steam navigation company, etc.A supporter of the link with Austria, he was Minister of Works and Communications in the first Batthyány Government.In his book El Crédito (1830) he set out his program of economic development.
Post a Comment
Read more

Blas Roca Biography

Blas Roca (Manzanillo, Oriente, 1909-Havana, 1987) Cuban politician.Secretary General of the Communist Party of Cuba (1934-1939) and of its successor the Popular Socialist Party (1942-1960), participated in the Cuban revolution.Together with other Castro leaders, he founded the Revolutionary Organizations (1961), which later became the Single Party of the Socialist Revolution (1962) and later the Communist Party of Cuba (1965).He directed the newspaper Hoy (1962-1965) and was president of the National Assembly of People's Power (1976-1979).He is the author of Martí, Radical Revolutionary (1948) and The Foundations of Socialism in Cuba.Clarifications (3 vols.).
Post a Comment
Read more

green Day Biography

Green Day American rock music group reminiscent of punk, formed in 1988 in Berkeley and made up of Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass) and Tre Cool (drums).Billie Joe Armstrong (born 1972 in California) and Mike Dirnt (whose real name is Mike Pritchard, born 1972), residents of the Californian town of Rodeo, formed the band in the late 1980s. Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong had grown up in a family of six siblings, whose father, a trucker and jazz musician, passed away when Billie Joe was ten years; Her mother, a waitress and country fanatic, gave her a year later a guitar that she still owns and plays.For her part, Mike Pritchard was the son of a heroin addict, which led to her being adopted by a couple who, in turn, divorced when Mike was seven.At the age of fifteen, Mike rented a room in Billie Joe's house. Tre Cool, whose real name was Frank Edwin Wright III, was born in 1972 in Germany, and grew up in Wilitis, a town north of San Francisco.Soon he ...
Post a Comment
Read more