Skip to main content

Adolf hitler Biography

Adolf Hitler

(Braunau, Bohemia, 1889-Berlin, 1945) Top leader of Nazi Germany.After being appointed chancellor in 1933, he liquidated the democratic institutions of the republic and established a one-party dictatorship (the Nazi party, short for the National Socialist Party), from which he brutally repressed all opposition and promoted a formidable propaganda apparatus at the service of his ideas.: superiority of the Aryan race, nationalist and pan-Germanic exaltation, revenge militarism, anti-communism and anti-Semitism.

Adolf Hitler

The doctrine of "living space" and the pan-German ideal of uniting the German-speaking peoples would lead him to aggressive expansionism; In support of his belligerent policy, Hitler rearmed Germany and reorganized and modernized his army into a fearsome machine.France and Great Britain consented to the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia, but the German invasion of Poland finally triggered World War II (1939-45), the first phase of which gave Hitler control of all of Europe except Great Britain.The failed invasion of Russia and the intervention of the United States reversed the course of the contest; Despite the inevitable defeat, Hitler rejected all negotiations, dragged Germany into desperate resistance and committed suicide in his bunker a few days before the fall of Berlin.

Biography

The son of an Austrian customs officer, his childhood was spent in Linz and his youth in Vienna.Adolf Hitler's training was scant and self-taught, as he hardly received any education.In Vienna (1907-13) he failed in his vocation as a painter, he lived badly as a vagabond and saw his racist prejudices grow before the spectacle of a cosmopolitan city, whose intellectual and multicultural vitality was completely incomprehensible to him.His conversion to Germanic nationalism and anti-Semitism dates from that time.

Only Churchill's Britain resisted the invasion attempt (air battle of England, 1940); But Hitler's fortunes began to change when he launched the invasion of Russia (1941), responding both to a basic anti-communist ideal in Nazism and to the project of wresting from the "lower" East Slavic race the "living space" that he dreamed of for make Germany great.From the Battle of Stalingrad (1943), the course of the war was reversed, and the Soviet forces began a counteroffensive that would not stop until they took Berlin in 1945; simultaneously, the western front was reopened with the massive contribution of men and arms from the United States (involved in the war since 1941), which allowed the Normandy landings (1944).

Defeated and all his projects failed, Hitler saw how his collaborators began to abandon him while Germany itself was harassed by the allied armies; in his limited worldview there was no room for compromise or surrender, so he dragged his country to catastrophe.After having shaken the world with his dream of world hegemony of the German "race", provoking a total war on a planetary scale and an unprecedented genocide in the concentration camps, Hitler committed suicide in the bunker of the Chancellery where he had taken refuge., a few days after the entry of the Russians into Berlin.

More information in the monograph on Adolf Hitler.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Egon Eiermann Biography

Egon Eiermann (Neuendorf, 1904-Baden-Baden, 1970) German architect.He was a disciple of H.Poelzig and was influenced by Mies van der Rohe.He brought the rationalist tradition to the utmost technological and functional refinement (Blumberg handkerchief factory, Merkur department store in Stuttgart).
Post a Comment
Read more

The human evolution: hominization process

The DNA of human beings only differs from the DNA of chimpanzees by 1.24%.That is, we share 98.76% of our genetic traits.The great difference between chimpanzees and humans that this small percentage, is explained through the human evolution and the main processes of hominization that our species has suffered throughout what we know as prehistory, when our ancestors They were hunters and gatherers: the skeletal changes associated with the upright position, the increase in cranial capacity and the birth of immature offspring. Article index Human evolution: hominization process The study of human evolution begins in 1859 with the publication of "The Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin , where he exposes his Evo Theory lucion, based on three fundamental premises: Different species have their origin in the evolution of a previous species. This evolution is governed by the principle of Natural Selection .Only those species that best adapt to the changes evolve. ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich Gentz Biography

Heinrich Gentz ​​ (Wroclaw, 1766-Berlin, 1811) German architect.He is one of the best exponents of the first German classicism.He looked for the relationship between the façade and the character of the buildings and between the internal layout and the use to which they were intended.
Post a Comment
Read more

Guillermo Cabrera Infante Biography

Guillermo Cabrera Infante (Gibara, Cuba, 1929) Cuban writer, nationalized British.In 1951 he founded the Cuban Cinematheque, of which he was director until General Batista ordered its closure, a work that he combined with his articles on film criticism for the magazine Carteles, which he published under the pseudonym G.Caín (1954-1960).He also directed the literary magazine Monday of Revolution, banned in 1961 by Castro.In 1966 he published his first renowned novel, Tres tristes tigres, whose experimental nature lies in the ingenious use of language in its most colloquial register and the constant play of winks and references to other literary works.He was a diplomat in Brussels, until he definitively broke with the Castro regime and settled in London.He has written other outstanding novels, such as Vista delmanecer en el tropico (1974), Exorcismos de esti (l) o (1976) and essays such as Vidas para leerlas (1998).In 1998 he received the Cervantes Prize.
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich bullinger Biography

Heinrich Bullinger (Bremgarten, 1504-Zurich, 1575) German Protestant theologian.On the death of Zwingli and expelled by the Catholics, he took refuge in Zurich.He wrote the first and second Helvetic Confession of Faith (1536 and 1566).
Post a Comment
Read more

Space, change and permanence ... elements to understand history

In some of our latest articles we have analyzed different aspects of knowledge construction historical .In the latter post we have to reflect on the historical categories of " space ", " change " and " permanence " and its importance to sharpen our understanding of the history . Old Map of Colonia del Sacramento , disputed by Portuguese and Spanish for its strategic location in the Rio de la Plata As we know the History studies human societies in the past .Y of course, these societies lived in a territory ( space ) in particular, so whenever we start studying a society of the past we must place it in space and time. The space is a very important aspect e to study the History. Each territory has its own characteristics that can be decisive for understanding many aspects of a society .For example: what economic production does it do, trade routes, the distribution of the population, the strategies in wars, etc.In addition, soc...
Post a Comment
Read more

Antonio Pitloo Biography

Antonio Pitloo (Arnhem, 1791-Naples, 1837) Dutch painter.In 1815 he settled in Naples.Together with G.Gigante, he was the founder and essential figure of the Posillipo School, and an important Italian landscape painter of the s.XIX.
Post a Comment
Read more

Emilio Ravignani Biography

Emilio Ravignani (Buenos Aires, 1886-1954) Argentine historian, specialist in the History of Law and the History of Constitutionalism.He was, along with Rómulo Carbia, Ricardo Levene and Luis María Torres, one of the most prominent components of the so-called New Argentine Historical School, characterized by combining the classic components of the southern historiographic school with the new elements from Europe, especially the institutionalist current. Ravignani studied at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in his hometown, graduating in 1909.In that same year he began teaching at the Higher Institute of Secondary Teachers, taking charge of the subject of History of America.Later, he was professor of Argentine Constitutional History at the Faculty of Legal and Social Sciences of the Universidad de la Plata; from the University of La Plata, he went on to the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Buenos Aires, where he returned to take up the subject of America...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Battle of Trafalgar - Background, Characters, Countries, Battle and Consequences

The Battle of Trafalgar, rivers of ink have been poured over a naval battle of such caliber. English ships against a Franco-Spanish Aramade, the tension between these three countries not resolved for centuries, seemed to settle in this terrible battle.But what caused this confrontation, what characters intervened, where the battle took place or what consequences it had.This and other questions are going to answer them in this article that we have titled The Battle of Trafalgar-Background, Characters, Countries, Battle and Consequences , let us know all the data, how a battle was created that has inspired great writers and film directors. Index of the article The Battle of Trafalgar | Background Spain, France and England throughout history have coincided in terms of interests, the three countries with a strong tendency to colonialism and expansion territorial, they have often been harmed their interests.Roughs that have been limited on some occasions through treaties and...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hugo Eckener Biography

Hugo Eckener (Flensburg, 1868-Friedrichshafen, 1954) German aeronaut, one of the promoters of the famous zeppelins of the interwar era.Eckener carried out his aeronautics studies at three German universities: Munich, Berlin and Leipzig. Hugo Eckener After finishing his degree, he joined the Zeppelin factory, where he would develop rigid airplanes, as well as the lightest airplane in the world for fly around the earth.During World War I, Eckener dedicated himself to teaching German war pilots, while directing the construction of 88 zeppelins for German aviation. After the war, Eckener took over the reins of Ferdinand von Zeppelin's factory, when he died in 1918, and he became president of it in 1924.In that time interval he devoted himself mainly to popularizing business travel.In that same year he directed the ZR-3 flight between the German city of Friedrichshafen (Berlin) to the North American city of Lakehurst (New Jersey).This airship was built for the United States as ...
Post a Comment
Read more