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Yuri Andropov Biography

Yuri Andropov

(Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov; Nagutskaia, Caucasus, 1914-Moscow, 1984) Top leader of the Soviet Union between 1983 and 1984.The son of a railwayman, Yuri Andropov studied engineering and joined as an official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.His first jobs were diplomatic, highlighting his presence as ambassador in Budapest in 1956; He was one of the organizers of the Soviet military intervention that suppressed the Hungarian revolution that had brought Imre Nagy to power that year.

Yuri Andropov

The regime rewarded his loyalty and his effectiveness in that task, entrusting him to direct relations between the Soviet Union and the socialist countries of the Eastern Europe between 1957 and 1967.His political rise was spectacular: member of the Central Committee of the Party since 1961, secretary of the Central Committee since 1964 and member of the Politburo since 1967.In that year he became head of the KGB, at whose head he would remain until 1982.

On the death of Brezhnev, Andropov was elected to replace him as general secretary of the Communist Party (1982) and as head of the Soviet state (1983).He oriented his policy in a reformist sense, trying to lighten the weight of the bureaucracy and to revitalize the economy and the administration of the country, seriously stagnant during the Brezhnev era; However, health problems kept him away from political activity and he died without having carried out any reform in the fifteen months that his power lasted.After the also brief mandate of Konstantin Chernenko (1984-1985), the leadership of the USSR would pass to the reformist Mikhail Gorbachev.

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