Skip to main content

Angel Suquía Biography

Ángel Suquía

(Zaldivia, 1916-San Sebastián, 2006) Spanish Prelate.A priest since 1940, he reached the position of bishop of Almería in 1966, to be transferred to the headquarters of Malaga in 1969.Later he was appointed archbishop of Santiago (1973-1983).After being ordained a cardinal (1985), he was elected president of the Spanish episcopal conference (1987), a position he held until 1993, when he was replaced by Elías Yanes.He was archbishop of Madrid from 1983 to 1994; that last year he was appointed cardinal emeritus.

Ángel Suquía

Descendant of a family of peasants, Ángel Suquía entered at the age of thirteen in the seminary of Vitoria (Álava), where he began studies in theology and humanities.He then went to Germany, where he studied liturgy at the Benedictine monastery of Santa María Laach; however, the start of the Second World War forced him to return to Spain.In 1940 he was ordained a priest, and six years later he went to Rome, where he continued his training and received a doctorate in theology from the Gregorian University with a thesis on Holy Mass in the spirituality of Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1949).

He returned to Spain in 1951 and was appointed rector of the Vitoria seminary.In 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him bishop of the diocese of Almería.He remained in the Almeria see until 1969, when he was appointed Bishop of Malaga, at the head of whose diocese he remained until 1973, when he was appointed Archbishop of the Santiago de Compostela (A Coruña) see.

During his ten years as Compostela pontificate, Ángel Suquía became one of the most influential cardinals in the Spanish Church.In 1980 he joined the Spanish Episcopal Conference, an institution in which, little by little, he was consolidating a position of influence between the most conservative sectors and Opus Dei.In 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed him archbishop of Madrid-Alcalá, the seat where he remained until his retirement in 1994; At the same time, the pontiff elevated him to cardinal in the 1985 Consistory.In 1987 he was elected president of the Episcopal Conference, after the withdrawal of Gabino Díaz Merchán.

His election was interpreted as a strengthening of the traditionalist currents of the ecclesial apparatus, at a time when the Spanish curia was in disagreement with the program of educational reforms undertaken by the Ministry of Education and had to address with the Government the question of economic relations between the Church and the State.However, Ángel Suquía knew how to defend the position of the Church avoiding excessive tensions and maintaining certain forms of dialogue.This did not prevent him from expressing continuous official complaints against what he considered excesses stemming from the "secular culture" promoted by the socialist government of Felipe González.

In February 1990 he was confirmed as head of the Episcopal Conference and made a confessional call to stop the government project of legal application on abortion.That same year, it reached an agreement with the leader of the opposition, José María Aznar, president of the Popular Party (PP), to face both the educational reform law (LOGSE) and the measures to regulate the interruption of pregnancy.In 1993 he was replaced as head of the Episcopal Conference by Elías Yanes, and the following year he ceded the archbishopric of Madrid to Rouco Varela.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.

Jose Piquer Biography

José Piquer (Valencia, 1806-Madrid, 1871) Spanish sculptor.Considered one of the most prestigious figures in Spanish sculpture of his time, his style evolved from neoclassicism (relief of the Sacrifice of Jefté , 1832) to romanticism ( San Jerónimo , 1845).He was director of sculpture at the Academia de San Fernando (1844) and chamber sculptor of Isabel II (1858).

Joseph Maria von Radowitz Biography

Joseph Maria von Radowitz (Blankenburg, 1797-Berlin, 1853) Prussian military and politician.He was an advisor to Frederick William IV and a Prussian military delegate to the Frankfurt Parliament (1836).He held the portfolio of Foreign Affairs (1850), unable to promote his policy towards Austria, which later triumphed in the so-called "withdrawal" from Olmütz.

Joseph Huby Biography

Joseph Huby (Châtelaudren, 1878-Laniscat, 1948) French Jesuit.He was a professor of Sacred Scripture at Fourvière (Lyon) and contributed to the magazines Études and Recherches de Science Religieuse .He is the author of Christus, history of religions (1912).

Jose Serrato Biography

José Serrato (Montevideo, 1868- id ., 1960) Uruguayan politician.Professor at the University of Montevideo and deputy for the Colorado Party since 1897, he held various ministerial portfolios (1903-1913) with Batlle.Later he was President of the country (1923-1927) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1934-1935 and 1943-1945).He is the author of Economic Problems (1902).

Josef Svatopluk Machar Biography

Josef Svatopluk Machar (Kolín, 1864-Prague, 1942) Czech writer.He is one of the main representatives of the realist current in his country.His collections of poems Confiteor (1887) and Magdalena (1894) and the nine volumes of Through the Conscience of the Centuries (1906-1926) stand out.).

Hans tausen Biography

Hans Tausen (Birkende, 1494-Ribe, 1561) Danish reformer.He was a student of Luther at Wittenberg.In 1530 he contributed to the writing of the Confessio Hafniensis (forty-three articles of the Danish Reformation) and was Bishop of Ribe (1542).He is the author of numerous writings on theological themes.

Jose Vicente Concha Biography

José Vicente Concha (Bogotá, 1867-Rome, 1929) Colombian politician and jurisconsult.He represented the most progressive line within the Conservative Party.He contributed to reform the Constitution of 1886 in a more liberal sense and opposed the Urrutia-Thompson treaty (1914), which restored relations with the United States in exchange for compensation of $ 25 million.He held the presidency of the Republic (1914-1918); during his tenure the old border conflict with Ecuador ended.In 1918 he was appointed ambassador to the Holy See.As a jurist, he wrote several legal treatises.In 1897 he founded El Día .

José Rebolledo de Palafox and Melzi Biography

José Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi Spanish military (Zaragoza, 1776-Madrid, 1847).Coming from a noble family, he belonged to the body of the Royal Guards of Corps since 1792.When the French invasion broke out the War of Independence (1808-14), José de Palafox had already been promoted to brigadier; and the popular rebellion of his city proclaimed him captain general of Zaragoza. José de Palafox (detail of a portrait of Goya) He immediately summoned the Cortes of Aragon (which had not met for a century), which confirmed in office.He organized the general mobilization for the defense of the city, which withstood two long sieges against Napoleon's troops (1808-09).The city ended up capitulating, against the advice of Palafox, who was taken prisoner and remained confined in Valençay until the end of the war. Restored to the throne of Fernando VII, Palafox was appointed Duke of Zaragoza, captain general of Aragon, head of the Halberdiers corps, general director of the War Invali...