Skip to main content

Angel Suquía Biography

Ángel Suquía

(Zaldivia, 1916-San Sebastián, 2006) Spanish Prelate.A priest since 1940, he reached the position of bishop of Almería in 1966, to be transferred to the headquarters of Malaga in 1969.Later he was appointed archbishop of Santiago (1973-1983).After being ordained a cardinal (1985), he was elected president of the Spanish episcopal conference (1987), a position he held until 1993, when he was replaced by Elías Yanes.He was archbishop of Madrid from 1983 to 1994; that last year he was appointed cardinal emeritus.

Ángel Suquía

Descendant of a family of peasants, Ángel Suquía entered at the age of thirteen in the seminary of Vitoria (Álava), where he began studies in theology and humanities.He then went to Germany, where he studied liturgy at the Benedictine monastery of Santa María Laach; however, the start of the Second World War forced him to return to Spain.In 1940 he was ordained a priest, and six years later he went to Rome, where he continued his training and received a doctorate in theology from the Gregorian University with a thesis on Holy Mass in the spirituality of Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1949).

He returned to Spain in 1951 and was appointed rector of the Vitoria seminary.In 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him bishop of the diocese of Almería.He remained in the Almeria see until 1969, when he was appointed Bishop of Malaga, at the head of whose diocese he remained until 1973, when he was appointed Archbishop of the Santiago de Compostela (A Coruña) see.

During his ten years as Compostela pontificate, Ángel Suquía became one of the most influential cardinals in the Spanish Church.In 1980 he joined the Spanish Episcopal Conference, an institution in which, little by little, he was consolidating a position of influence between the most conservative sectors and Opus Dei.In 1983, Pope John Paul II appointed him archbishop of Madrid-Alcalá, the seat where he remained until his retirement in 1994; At the same time, the pontiff elevated him to cardinal in the 1985 Consistory.In 1987 he was elected president of the Episcopal Conference, after the withdrawal of Gabino Díaz Merchán.

His election was interpreted as a strengthening of the traditionalist currents of the ecclesial apparatus, at a time when the Spanish curia was in disagreement with the program of educational reforms undertaken by the Ministry of Education and had to address with the Government the question of economic relations between the Church and the State.However, Ángel Suquía knew how to defend the position of the Church avoiding excessive tensions and maintaining certain forms of dialogue.This did not prevent him from expressing continuous official complaints against what he considered excesses stemming from the "secular culture" promoted by the socialist government of Felipe González.

In February 1990 he was confirmed as head of the Episcopal Conference and made a confessional call to stop the government project of legal application on abortion.That same year, it reached an agreement with the leader of the opposition, José María Aznar, president of the Popular Party (PP), to face both the educational reform law (LOGSE) and the measures to regulate the interruption of pregnancy.In 1993 he was replaced as head of the Episcopal Conference by Elías Yanes, and the following year he ceded the archbishopric of Madrid to Rouco Varela.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).
Post a Comment
Read more

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...
Post a Comment
Read more

Giovanni leone Biography

Giovanni Leone (Naples, 1908-Rome, 2001) Italian politician, President of the Republic from December 1971 to December 1978.He obtained a law degree in 1930 and a year later he graduated in Social and Political Sciences from the University of Camerino, where he was a student of Enrico de Nicola, future President of the Republic.In 1933, after obtaining a doctorate in both specialties, he began his teaching career, which throughout his life would alternate with politics and the practice of law from his Neapolitan law firm. He held the chair of Law at the universities of Camerino, Messina, Bari, Naples and Rome.He enrolled in the Christian Democracy (DC) in 1944, and in 1945 he was elected political secretary of the Neapolitan section.Likewise, with the end of the war he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel of the military justice system.In 1946 he was elected deputy in the Constituent Assembly and was part of the "Commission of 75" that drew up the Constitution. Ag...
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich Heine Biography

Heinrich Heine (Düsseldorf, present-day Germany, 1797-Paris, 1856) Prussian poet.Of Jewish origin, he studied literature, law and philosophy in Bonn and Berlin; His teachers and friends included Hegel and August Schlegel.His first lyrical compositions date from 1822, clearly influenced by Lord Byron and Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué. Heinrich Heine In 1823 he published Lyrical Intermezzo , a work linked to two tragedies ( Almanzor and Ratcliff ) of which his melodic vein should be noted, and in 1826 the first part of the Travel Paintings , whose four-volume edition he completed in 1831.These first Prose texts combine a fervent youthful lyricism with a scathing satire against diverse people and institutions.The ironic and agile prose of this work influenced later German authors and laid the foundations for a style that in the same text merged genres such as poetry, short stories, political essays, journalistic chronicles and autobiography. In 1827 Book of Songs was releas...
Post a Comment
Read more

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Carl Gustav Jung Biography

Carl Gustav Jung (Kesswill, 1875-Küssnacht, 1961) Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist.He studied medicine in Basel, and began his activity at the beginning of this century, in the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich, of which he was later medical director. Carl Gustav Jung After having followed in Paris, for a semester, the psychopathology courses given by Pierre Janet at la Salpêtrière (1902), He returned to Zurich, worked at the Burghölzli clinic under the guidance of Eugen Bleuler and carried out studies that soon made him famous ( Diagnostiche Assoziations-Studien , 1904-1906). In 1905 he was appointed a free professor of psychiatry.While he was still working in the last clinic mentioned, of which he had become chief physician, he met Sigmund Freud in 1907, with whom he began a fruitful collaboration.He was editor of the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen , directed by Bleuler and Freud, and in 1911 he became president of the ne...
Post a Comment
Read more

Bruno Ferenc Straub Biography

Bruno Ferenc Straub (Nagyvárad [act.Oradea, Romania], 1914) Hungarian biochemist and politician.Prestigious biochemist, university professor, was a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (1969-1971), director of the Institute of Enzymology (since 1979) and vice-president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1974-1976 and since 1985).Member of the National Assembly (1985) despite not belonging to the Communist Party, between 1988 and 1990 he was President of the Republic.
Post a Comment
Read more

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gregory IX Biography

Gregory IX (Ugolino de Segni; Anagni, c .1170-Rome, 1241) Pope of the Catholic Church (1227-1241).Nephew of Pope Innocent III, he studied in Paris and Bologna and in 1206 he was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Ostia by his uncle.A man of notable legal scholarship, he defended with great energy the claims of power of the papacy and the freedom of the church, for which reason he came into conflict with Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen. Pope Gregory IX approves the Decretals (fresco by Rafael Sanzio) Already in 1227 he excommunicated Frederick II for failing to fulfill his promise to undertake a new crusade, and in 1229 ordered the invasion of the kingdom of Sicily.In 1230 he made peace with the emperor, although the struggle between the Church and the emperor continued.In 1239 he again excommunicated Federico II and decreed a crusade against him; the imperial troops were about to enter Rome when he passed away. During his pontificate, Gregory IX founded the Inquisition and, with ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gustav Stresemann Biography

Gustav Stresemann (Berlin, 1878-1929) German politician of the Interwar period.Belonging to a family of beer entrepreneurs, he had studied economics and came to chair the Federation of Industrialists of Saxony (1902). Gustav Stresemann Then he launched into politics, in the ranks of the National-Liberal Party (later called the Popular Party), a right-wing, nationalist and expansionist group that it took a long time to accept the republican and democratic regime established by the Weimar Constitution (1919) and the Versailles Peace Treaty (1918) from which the new regime had been born.He gradually moderated his positions and led the party (which he had led since 1917) to accept the clauses of the Treaty most harmful to Germany, as a way to regain understanding with the Western powers and thus relaunch the country's economic and political influence abroad. In 1923 Gustav Stresemann was called to preside as Chancellor of the "grand coalition" of government that soug...
Post a Comment
Read more