Armando Discépolo Biography

Armando Discépolo

(Buenos Aires, 1887- id ., 1971) Argentine playwright.His work abounds in festive themes and reideros that were very successful at the time ( The continuous movement , 1916; El chuco Pintos , 1917).Also noteworthy are his sainetes with dramatic touches, which make up what is known as grotesque criollo ( Mateo , 1923; Stéfano , 1928; Clockmaker , 1934).

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Hua guofeng Biography

Hua Guofeng (Also called Hua Kuo-Feng; Hunan, 1921-Beijing, 2008) Chinese communist leader.Hua Guofeng began his political career in his native province of Hunan, of which he became deputy governor (1958-67).After the triumph of the "Cultural Revolution" instigated by Chairman Mao Zedong, he passed to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1969).However, it was part of the openness line of Chu En-Lai and Deng Xiaoping, in opposition to the orthodoxy of Lin Piao. Hua Guofeng Driven by the growing weight of the reformists, in 1973 he acceded to the Politburo and in 1975 he was appointed Minister of Public Security and Vice President of the Government.After the deaths of Chu En-Lai and Mao Zedong, he succeeded the former as head of the Chinese government and the latter as chairman of the Communist Party (1976-81). From both positions he collaborated with Deng Xiaoping in the elimination of the old leftist guard represented by Mao's widow and her ...

Giulio Clovio Biography

Giulio Clovio (Juraj Klovic, called Julio or Giulio Clovio; Grizané, 1498-Rome, 1578) Italian miniaturist.He was a disciple of Julio Romano and a friend of El Greco.He received the nickname "the Michelangelo of the small." His most characteristic works are Farnese Breviary and Psalter .

Georg groddeck Biography

Georg Groddeck (Walter Georg Groddeck; Bad Kösen, 1866-Zurich, 1934) German physician.Bismarck's personal physician, in 1900 he founded a sanatorium in Baden-Baden in which he applied the methods of hydrotherapy, massages, etc.He affirmed the importance of the psyche in organic diseases and began in the study of the unconscious after learning about the work of Freud, from whom he later left because he considered that he was engaged in psychological speculation.He wrote Psychic determination and psychoanalytic treatment of organic affections (1917), The book of the id.Psychoanalytic letters to a friend (1923) and The human being as a symbol (1933).

Jose Zorrilla Biography

José Zorrilla (Valladolid, 1817-Madrid, 1893) Spanish writer.It is the main representative of medieval and legendary romanticism.In 1833 he entered the University of Toledo as a law student, and in 1835 he went to the University of Valladolid.José Zorrilla published his first verses in the Valladolid newspaper El Artista . José Zorrilla In Madrid, after abandoning his university career, he achieved fame after reading some of his verses at the funeral of Larra (1837).He held the position of the latter in the writing of El Español , where he published the series of poems entitled Poesías (1837), the first of a set of eight volumes that he completed in 1840.His poetic success would be renewed in 1852 with a descriptive poem, Granada , which remained unfinished.In 1839 he married Matilde O'Reilly, of whom he was widowed very soon.

Jose Torre Bertucci Biography

José Torre Bertucci (Buenos Aires, 1888- id. , 1970) Argentine composer.A student of A.Williams and E.Fornarini, he stood out as an author of scholastic style music, but influenced by the folklore of his country.

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz Biography

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (Dorpat, 1804-Rome, 1865) Russian physicist.Professor and rector of the University of Saint Petersburg, he studied the Peltier effect, the conductivity of metals and the variation of electrical resistance with temperature.He stated a law that allows knowing the direction and direction of the induced current in an electrical circuit. Heinrich Lenz He studied physics and chemistry at the University of Dorpat and, still very young, took part as a geophysicist in an expedition around the world, during which he made measurements on the level of salt, the temperature and the pressure of seas and oceans.Later settled in Saint Petersburg, he taught at the University and the Academy of Sciences of this city, of which he would become dean and rector. Lenz studied electrical conductivity and discovered the effect known as Joule effect regardless of the experiences and conclusions reached in this regard by James Prescott Joule, the British scientist who gave...

Jose Toribio Medina Biography

José Toribio Medina (Santiago de Chile, 1852-1930) Historian, bibliographer and scholar, considered the most distinguished and laborious bibliographer in Latin America.He studied at the English School of Valparaíso and later at the National Institute, where he was a disciple of Diego Barros Arana, Miguel Luis Amunátegui, Rodulfo Armando Philipi and Ramón Briceño.He studied law at the University of Chile and, in just three years, became a lawyer (1872). But he soon moved away from the world of law and entered the diplomatic career, for which he made numerous trips (Peru, the United States, Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico and several countries in Europe, especially Spain ), in a tireless search for sources and documents on the history and letters of his country.He was secretary of the Faculty of Philosophy and Education. Of his prolific work (in total, about 500 titles) we can mention: History of colonial Chilean literature (1878), The aborigines of Chile (1882), Colonial Biogra...

Franz boas Biography

Franz Boas (Minden, present-day Germany, 1858-New York, 1942) American anthropologist of German origin.He studied at the universities of Heidelberg and Bonn, and in 1881 he received a doctorate in physics and geography from the University of Kiel.In 1883-1884 he carried out an expedition among the Eskimos of Baffin Island, and in 1886 he participated in a scientific expedition through the Canadian region of British Columbia and the United States, the latter country where he decided to settle in 1887.After teaching in several American universities, in 1899 he entered Columbia University, where he directed the most influential anthropology department in the country, contributing with his teaching work to the formation of a whole school of young anthropologists; his disciples include such relevant figures as Alfred Kroeber, Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead, as well as the German linguist Edward Sapir. Franz Boas Specialist in the languages and cultures of the American Indian socie...

Josef albers Biography

Josef Albers (Bottrop, 1888-New Haven, 1976) German painter, graphic artist and designer, nationalized American.He studied the instability of form and revolutionized the static character of painting.He made, at the Bauhaus, the first collages of translucent glass, which allowed continuous variations of light.He was the first to put the principles of optical art on a flat surface.Its geometry, very pure and serene, announces the painting cool.

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