Skip to main content

Charles Booth Biography

Charles Booth

(Liverpool, 1840-Whitwick, 1916) British sociologist.His research contributed to the knowledge of the social problems suffered by the less privileged classes of English society as a consequence of the Industrial Revolution, and to the establishment of a methodology that sociology later used.

Charles Booth

Before dedicating himself to sociological studies, Booth founded in 1866, together with his brother Alfred, a shipping company that served between Europe and Brazil, the Steamship Company Ltd., in which served as CEO.A member of the conservative Tory Party and defender of the protectionist economic policy carried out by Chamberlain, Booth was appointed a member of the Customs Reform Propaganda Board between 1903 and 1904, to go on to be appointed private councilor of the Government and member of a commission in charge of studying the state of poverty of the English lower classes, in order to elaborate laws aimed at mitigating such a painful condition.

Booth was appointed to this role for the publication of his impressive work Life and Labor of the People in London ( Life and work of the people in London ), drawn up between 1902 and 1903, whose data on the causes, location and degrees of poverty in London strongly influenced the authorities to take action on the matter.

The work, in which Booth counted on the appreciable collaboration of the sociologist Beatrice Webb, it is divided into seventeen volumes.Booth first described the living conditions of the different social classes that coexisted in London, then went on to carry out an in-depth analysis to determine the causes of the extreme levels of poverty that existed.Booth used the example and direct testimonies of 4,076 real cases that he personally interviewed, distributed among marginalized, alcoholics, unemployed, sick and a long etcetera.

Apart from the novelty of the subject and the data that he contributed , the importance of Booth's work lay in the methodology and way of approaching the study that he put into practice; He was the first to use what was later called by sociologists the Social Surveys (social surveys).These social surveys, as Booth approached them, were intended to collect as much data or information as possible on the living and working conditions of a certain locality or population stratum, in order to be able to prepare later, once it had been obtained the knowledge of the existing reality, the suitable and opportune measures of social action.

The methodology created by Booth was continued until today by the British School of Social Science and the London School.Booth worried about the direct relationship between old age and the different poverty lines, he defended a pension project for the very elderly who lived in terrible conditions or who lacked sufficient income to lead a decent life.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Georges bruhat Biography

Georges Bruhat (Besançon, 1887-Buchenwald, 1944) French physicist.Graduated in physical and mathematical sciences in 1908, he later received his doctorate with a thesis entitled The abnormal dispersion of the power of molecular rotation , which he defended shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.Mobilized in 1915, he developed sound-tracking devices during the war that earned him the cross of war. Georges Bruhat In the interwar period he was a professor at the University de Lila and at the Sorbonne, he carried out various works on physical optics and thermodynamics and published the Course in General Physics , a manual of exceptional pedagogical value divided into four volumes: Electricity ( 1924), Thermodynamics (1926), Optics (1930) and Mechanics (1934).In 1944, after refusing to expose a student, he was arrested by the Gestapo; a year later he died in a concentration camp.
Post a Comment
Read more

George morland Biography

George Morland (London, 1763- id ., 1804) British painter.He was a disciple of his father, Henry Morland, and specialized in scenes of rustic and tavern life, in which the influence of Dutch and French costumbrist painters, especially G.Stubbs, can be seen.It is considered a precursor of romanticism.
Post a Comment
Read more

Ellery queen Biography

Ellery Queen Pseudonym under which two American crime novel writers, Frederic Dannay (1905-1982) and his cousin Manfred B.Lee (1905-1971), published their common works.In 1929 Dannay and Lee published their first novel, The Mystery of the Roman Hat , which was very successful and led them to continue writing plots for their famous detective Ellery Queen character, the protagonist of more than thirty novels.Other titles are The Mystery of the Dutch Shoe (1931), The Scarlet Letters (1953) and Brass House (1968).
Post a Comment
Read more

George Valsan Biography

George Valsan (Bucharest, 1885-Constance, 1935) Romanian geographer.Professor at the universities of Cluj and Bucharest, he specialized in the study of the natural environment of the Romanian plain. The beauty of the Romanian rural landscape was published posthumously.
Post a Comment
Read more

John Ponet Biography

John Ponet (in Kent, 1534-Strasbourg, 1556) English Prelate.He was one of the foremost Hellenists and Cambridge theologians.He was Bishop of Rochester and Winchester (1551).Famous for his sermons in favor of the Reformation, after the death of Edward VI he had to flee to Strasbourg.Among his works, the Brief treatise on political power stands out, in which he defends tyrannicide.
Post a Comment
Read more

Enrique Guitart Biography

Enrique Guitart (Barcelona, ​​1909-1999) Spanish theater and film actor.Son of the actors Enrique Guitart and Emilia Matas, the family atmosphere led him to make his debut on the scene in 1913, while still a child.As soon as he grew up enough, he did not hesitate to dedicate himself to the theater, a framework in which he developed a long career full of successes, among which his time in the Spanish Theater as the first actor stands out. The cinema claimed him to late twenties.He intervened, in his debut, in La moza del cantar (1928), by José Amich "Amichatis", to continue with El Señor Esteve (1929), but he failed to maintain an annual film continuity.Some of the films in which he participated were Mom's Boyfriend (1933), by Florián Rey, and The Dancer and the Worker (1936), by Luis Marquina. After the Civil War ended, it became part of the credits of films such as His brother and him (1941) and Crossed lives (1942), by Luis Marquina; Confused lives ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco de Villalpando Biography

Francisco de Villalpando (?-Toledo, c. 1561) Spanish architect, sculptor and goldsmith.The grille of the main chapel of the Cathedral of Toledo and the front of the Colegio de los Infantes, in the same city, are notable works that reveal the Italian Renaissance influence.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose de Villaviciosa Biography

José de Villaviciosa (Sigüenza, 1589-Cuenca, 1658) Spanish writer.He was reporter of the Supreme Council of the Inquisition (1622-1638) and Archdeacon of Alcoz y Moya (1648).Only La mosquea (1615), a burlesque epic in twelve songs, inspired by a poem by Folengo, in which he describes the fight between flies and ants, remains of his work.
Post a Comment
Read more

François Beudant Biography

François Beudant (Paris, 1787- id ., 1850) French mineralogist.He studied physics and mineralogy and was a professor at the University of Paris.He classified the minerals with criteria of chemical analogy and bequeathed various works on mineralogy, physics, chemistry and zoology.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean-François Lesueur Biography

Jean-François Lesueur (Drucat-Plessiel, 1760-Paris, 1837) French composer.He was master of the chapel of Notre-Dame de Paris and of the Napoleonic court.He taught at the Paris Conservatoire, where, among others, he had as students H.Berlioz, A.Thomas and Ch.Gounod.His style is characterized by grandeur and the search for new sounds.He composed operas, masses, oratorios, and hymns.
Post a Comment
Read more