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Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Biography

Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

(Glencorse, 1869-Edinburgh, 1959) Scottish physicist.He studied biology at Manchester and physics at Cambridge, where he settled permanently.He worked as a researcher at the Cavendish Laboratory and as a professor at the University of Cambridge in 1925.From 1895 he investigated condensation nuclei, ions and X-rays.All these investigations led him to invent the camera that bears his name in 1912.For the discovery of a method that allows to visualize the trajectories followed by electrically charged particles, based on the condensation of vapor, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927, a prize he shared with the American physicist Arthur Holly Compton.

Another of the investigations undertaken by Wilson arose from the electrification of our scientist during a storm.He observed the electrical effects of humid air and dry air, noting that a sensitive electrometer with a good insulator exhibits a slow loss of potential, even underground.In this regard, it concluded that its cause was none other than radiation from emission sources located outside the atmosphere.During a long retreat in Scotland, Wilson flew over the Outer Hebrides in order to observe storms; He submitted an article on the subject at the age of eighty-seven.

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