Duke of Cumberland Biography

Duke of Cumberland

(William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; London, 1721-id., 1765) British military.Son of George II, in the middle of the War of Succession to the Austrian throne (1740-1748) he was appointed commander-in-chief of the allied forces and, shortly after taking office, he was defeated by the troops of the French commander Maurice de Saxe in the battle of Fontenoy (1745).However, that same year he was called by the deposed monarch George II to face the Jacobite revolt of the pretender Carlos Eduardo, whom he defeated in the battle of Culloden Moor in April 1746 and in which nearly a thousand Scots died.In the repression that followed the armed confrontation, he executed around 120 prisoners of war, which has led to his being known by the nickname "the Butcher" ever since.Later, and after staying in Scotland for three months, he returned to the French front, where in July 1747 he lost the Battle of Lauffeld.In July 1757, after being again defeated by the French army, he signed the Klosterzeven convention, by which he promised to evacuate Hannover.This confronted him with his father, the owner of said territory, as a result of which he withdrew.

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Enesidemus Biography

Enesidemus (s.I d.J.C.) Skeptical philosopher.He taught Pyrrhonism in Alexandria and systematized the arguments on the impossibility of true knowledge.

Gioacchino Toma Biography

Gioacchino Toma (Galatina, Lecce, 1836-Naples, 1891) Italian painter.He made still lifes and works on patriotic themes ( The obol of Saint Peter , 1861).

James Ramsay MacDonald Biography

James Ramsay MacDonald (Lossiemouth, Scotland, 1866-at sea, 1937) British politician who was Prime Minister between 1929 and 1935.Of humble origins, he joined the Independent Labor Party in 1894, of the one who would become president.In 1900 he participated in the formation of the Labor Representation Committee, an organization designed to ensure the presence in Parliament of an autonomous group that defended the reformist and egalitarian ideas of the trade union movement. Ramsay MacDonald In 1906 he was elected deputy in the midst of a great electoral success for his party, which changed its name to the Labor Party.He led the parliamentary group from 1911 to 1914, the year in which he did not get re-election due to his pacifist stance in the face of the imminent outbreak of the First World War.Re-elected in 1922 by a Welsh mining district, he became leader of the opposition. In 1924 he became Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of a brief minority government, from ...

Asdrúbal Giscón Biography

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Jose Miguel Gomez Biography

José Miguel Gómez (Sancti Spiritus, 1858-Washington, 1921) Cuban lawyer, politician and military man, president of the Republic between 1909 and 1913 for the Liberal Party.Member of a distinguished family, José Miguel Gómez did his first studies in his hometown and later moved to Havana, where he entered the university to study law.Recognized pro-independence since his student days, he participated in the Cuban War of 1895, the outcome of which marked the end of Spanish domination. José Miguel Gómez Once consolidated the Republic was appointed president, a magistracy that he exercised in the period between 1909 and 1913, after the mandate of Tomás Estrada Palma.His administration should have sought harmony with a bipartisan operation, but the political situation was very delicate.Any internal problem could lead to the application of the Platt Amendment, that is, to the invasion by the United States and the loss of national sovereignty.Gomez encountered social upheavals that he h...

Gino Severini Biography

Gino Severini (Cortona, 1883-Paris, 1966) Italian painter.After a period in Rome, where he frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, from whom he learned the divisionist technique, in 1905 he went to Paris.He deepened into Divisionism with the study of Impressionism and Seurat's work, and in 1910 he joined Futurism.The influence of Cubism, already present in 1910, became more evident and personal in 1914.From 1923 on he dedicated himself mainly to making decorative panels and mosaics for private houses and churches, in an approach to the Italian Novecento.Towards the 1940s he returned to painting with a neo-Cubist roots and open to geometric abstraction.Also noteworthy are his essays From Cubism to Classicism (1921) and Reasoning about the figurative arts (1936). Gino Severini Born in Cortona, Gino Severini's vocation made him move to Rome in search of his fortune.There he became acquainted with Umberto Boccioni and frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, but due to th...

Teresa Fidalgo: the origin of the story

There are very few people who have never heard of Teresa Fidalgo, a story that has become an urban legend and that you will have to determine if it is real or not from the information we offer you.We will also talk about other ghosts that reappear on the roads.Reality or only urban legend? of history "> Article index The ghost of Teresa Fidalgo The story of Teresa Fidalgo t scraped to the Sintra road in Portugal, where her story is more than known for everything that happened after his death. It all started in 1983 when Teresa Fidalgo dies in a traffic accident on the aforementioned road, Sintra.There have been many people who have claimed to see her at that point, but only one event is what made this ghost truly popular, not only among the Portuguese but also throughout the world. In 1988 , five years later after Teresa Fidalgo's death, three teenagers (Tiago, David and Tania) were in their car to go out, a journey that was supposed to be Quiet and, the r...

Jose Torre Bertucci Biography

José Torre Bertucci (Buenos Aires, 1888- id. , 1970) Argentine composer.A student of A.Williams and E.Fornarini, he stood out as an author of scholastic style music, but influenced by the folklore of his country.

Edward fitzgerald Biography

Edward Fitzgerald (Edward Purcell; Bredfield, 1809-Merton Rectory, Norfolk, 1883) English poet and translator.He is the author of the philosophical dialogue Euphranor (1851) and a Collection of apothegms and axioms (1852), but he is known, above all, for his adaptation of the Rubaiyat by the Persian poet Omar Jayyam (1859). Edward Fitzgerald Of aristocratic lineage, Edward Fitzgerald was educated at Trinity Cambridge College, where he befriended Alfred Tennyson (who dedicated his poem Tiresias to him), William Makepeace Thackeray, James Spedding and WB Donne, graduating in 1830; later he would study Spanish and Persian privately.He lived a lonely country lord existence in Suffolk, Woodbridge, or the surrounding area; He only moved from there on the occasion of a few periodic trips to London and alternated literary activity with gardening and yachting.An eccentric character, he was a brilliant correspondent and maintained a close literary relationship with Thomas Carlyle ...

Dorothy Miller Richardson Biography

Dorothy Miller Richardson (Abingdon, 1873-Beckenham, 1957) British writer.In his work he used the interior monologue for the first time.His twelve novels form a cycle, with the title Peregrinación (1915-1938), which narrates the life of a female character: Miriam Anderson.

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