Duke of Cumberland Biography

Duke of Cumberland

(William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; London, 1721-id., 1765) British military.Son of George II, in the middle of the War of Succession to the Austrian throne (1740-1748) he was appointed commander-in-chief of the allied forces and, shortly after taking office, he was defeated by the troops of the French commander Maurice de Saxe in the battle of Fontenoy (1745).However, that same year he was called by the deposed monarch George II to face the Jacobite revolt of the pretender Carlos Eduardo, whom he defeated in the battle of Culloden Moor in April 1746 and in which nearly a thousand Scots died.In the repression that followed the armed confrontation, he executed around 120 prisoners of war, which has led to his being known by the nickname "the Butcher" ever since.Later, and after staying in Scotland for three months, he returned to the French front, where in July 1747 he lost the Battle of Lauffeld.In July 1757, after being again defeated by the French army, he signed the Klosterzeven convention, by which he promised to evacuate Hannover.This confronted him with his father, the owner of said territory, as a result of which he withdrew.

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The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

Joseph billings Biography

Joseph Billings (Turnham Green, c. , 1758-?) British navigator.Between 1776 and 1779 he collaborated with Cook in his astronomical observations.After touring the Siberian coast, NE of Kamchatka, he made a new coastal exploration trip through the Bering Sea in 1787-1791.

Bing crosby Biography

Bing Crosby (Harry Lillis Crosby; Tacoma, 1904-Madrid, 1977) American actor and singer.He began in the world of cinema acting in short films by Mack Sennett.Thanks to radio, records and movies, he became the most popular vocalist of the 1930s and one of the most influential entertainers of all time.His laid-back and casual demeanor created a singing style much imitated for decades.As a film personality he is remembered for creating a warm and friendly guy. Bing Crosby The history of this popular singer-songwriter is linked, in its beginnings, to that of the small independent jazz orchestras (his career begins with The Rhythm Boys and Gus Arnheim's Big Band), and in those twenties full of excellent vocalists who could not escape the temptation offered by the growing sector of commercial music.At the beginning of the following decade he participated in the frenetic activity of the recording, cinematographic and radio industry. The musical biography of Bing Crosby, like tha...

Carl Gustav Jung Biography

Carl Gustav Jung (Kesswill, 1875-Küssnacht, 1961) Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist.He studied medicine in Basel, and began his activity at the beginning of this century, in the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich, of which he was later medical director. Carl Gustav Jung After having followed in Paris, for a semester, the psychopathology courses given by Pierre Janet at la Salpêtrière (1902), He returned to Zurich, worked at the Burghölzli clinic under the guidance of Eugen Bleuler and carried out studies that soon made him famous ( Diagnostiche Assoziations-Studien , 1904-1906). In 1905 he was appointed a free professor of psychiatry.While he was still working in the last clinic mentioned, of which he had become chief physician, he met Sigmund Freud in 1907, with whom he began a fruitful collaboration.He was editor of the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen , directed by Bleuler and Freud, and in 1911 he became president of the ne...

Giuliano da Sangallo Biography

Giuliano da Sangallo (Giuliano Giamberti, Florence, c. 1445- id. , 1516) Italian architect and sculptor.In his youth he worked as a carver sculptor and completed his training in Rome.As a military architect, he worked on the fortifications of Colle Val d'Elsa, on the Poggio Imperiale de Poggibonsi and on the fortresses of Ostia and Sansepolcro.Around 1480 the Medicean palace of Poggio a Caiano began; he made the Sassetti tomb (Santa Trinità, Florence), and between 1483 and 1485 he built in Florence the church of Santa Maria Maddalena de'Pazzi and the church of Santa Maria delle Carceri in Prato.He collaborated with his brother and others to start the Strozzi Palace and the Gondi Palace, both in Florence.In 1499 he collaborated with Bramante on the dome of the Loreto basilica.In 1514 he took charge of the San Pedro factory, with Fra'Giocondo and Rafael.A leading figure of his time, heir and original interpreter of Brunelleschian forms, his contribution was fundamental ...

Jorge Carrera Andrade Biography

Jorge Carrera Andrade (Quito, 1903-1978) Ecuadorian poet whose work is considered the overcoming of modernism and the initiation of the avant-garde in his country.Cosmopolitan in his training and in his aesthetic approaches, he widely transcended local borders and practiced translation, essays and diplomacy with the same zeal with which he cultivated poetry. Jorge Carrera Andrade He studied at the Faculty of Jurisprudence in Quito, at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters in Barcelona (Spain) and at the Faculty of Aix (France).Politician and diplomat, he was Secretary General of the Ecuadorian Socialist Party (1927-1928), Secretary of the Senate and Congress, Consul of his country in Paita (Peru), Le Havre (France), Yokohama (Japan) and San Francisco (United States ); Secretary of the Embassy in Venezuela, plenipotentiary minister in Great Britain and delegate to the U.N.E.S.C.O. Boletines de mar y tierra (1930) is written under the influence of the Spanish-American vanguard...

Jose Maria of Heredia Biography

José María de Heredia (La Fortuna, 1842-Bourdonné, 1905) Cuban poet who was known as "the Frenchified Heredia" for his training within that culture and for his biography, which led him to reside most of his life in Paris. José María de Heredia Descendant of one of the conquerors who were with Hernán Cortés in America and son of a mother French, José María de Heredia studied in France (from 1851 to 1858, at the Saint-Vincent de Senlis school) and Cuba (from 1859 to 1861, at the Faculty of Letters in Havana).He became known in the latter country thanks to his first verses, composed in the style of Leconte de Lisle, of whom he was to become a disciple and faithful friend. When he settled permanently in Paris in 1861, José María de Heredia devoted himself, with little interest, to legal studies, and followed the École des Chartes courses with greater enthusiasm.At the same time, he published in Parnassian magazines the poetic essays later collected in Los trophies (189...

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