Duke of Cumberland Biography

Duke of Cumberland

(William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; London, 1721-id., 1765) British military.Son of George II, in the middle of the War of Succession to the Austrian throne (1740-1748) he was appointed commander-in-chief of the allied forces and, shortly after taking office, he was defeated by the troops of the French commander Maurice de Saxe in the battle of Fontenoy (1745).However, that same year he was called by the deposed monarch George II to face the Jacobite revolt of the pretender Carlos Eduardo, whom he defeated in the battle of Culloden Moor in April 1746 and in which nearly a thousand Scots died.In the repression that followed the armed confrontation, he executed around 120 prisoners of war, which has led to his being known by the nickname "the Butcher" ever since.Later, and after staying in Scotland for three months, he returned to the French front, where in July 1747 he lost the Battle of Lauffeld.In July 1757, after being again defeated by the French army, he signed the Klosterzeven convention, by which he promised to evacuate Hannover.This confronted him with his father, the owner of said territory, as a result of which he withdrew.

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Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Antonio Sebastian of Toledo Biography

Antonio Sebastián de Toledo (Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo Molina y Salazar, second Marquis of Mancera; Seville, 1608-Madrid, 1715) Spanish administrator and politician.He was viceroy of New Spain (1664-1673) and later Councilor of State.He was a supporter at first of the candidacy of Archduke Carlos for the Spanish succession, but in 1700 he decided on Felipe de Anjou, who began his reign as Felipe V of Spain; the new monarch kept him as State Councilor (1706). Antonio Sebastián de Toledo Son of Pedro de Toledo and Leyva, he followed his father to America by being appointed viceroy of Peru (1639-1648).There he served as lieutenant general in sea and land of the viceroyalty, and received from his father the order to rebuild and fortify the city of Valdivia (1645), destroyed two years earlier by the Dutch.His activities in America earned him the position of the king's butler and various other jobs in royal diplomacy, until Felipe IV appointed him viceroy of New Spain (1...

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...

Abba eban Biography

Abba Eban (Aubrey Solomon Meir; Cape Town, 1915-Tel Aviv, 2002) Israeli politician.Transferred with his family to England, Abba Eban was trained at Queen's College, Cambridge University, for which he graduated in philology, and early embraced the Zionist cause, eventually presiding over the Zionist Youth. Abba Eban During World War II he was a collaborator of the Allies (he was attached to the British Intelligence Service), and, since the creation of the State of Israel, he was the representative of the new country to the UN (1948-1959).As ambassador to Washington, a position he held from 1950 to 1959, he sought to increase US aid to Israel. Later he was Minister without portfolio, of Education and Culture (1960-1963), Deputy Prime Minister (1963-1966) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1966-1974), a period in which he had to face the consequences of the Six Day War (1967) and the Yom Kippur War (1973).In 1988, after thirty years of membership in the Labor Party, he left the...

Gino Severini Biography

Gino Severini (Cortona, 1883-Paris, 1966) Italian painter.After a period in Rome, where he frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, from whom he learned the divisionist technique, in 1905 he went to Paris.He deepened into Divisionism with the study of Impressionism and Seurat's work, and in 1910 he joined Futurism.The influence of Cubism, already present in 1910, became more evident and personal in 1914.From 1923 on he dedicated himself mainly to making decorative panels and mosaics for private houses and churches, in an approach to the Italian Novecento.Towards the 1940s he returned to painting with a neo-Cubist roots and open to geometric abstraction.Also noteworthy are his essays From Cubism to Classicism (1921) and Reasoning about the figurative arts (1936). Gino Severini Born in Cortona, Gino Severini's vocation made him move to Rome in search of his fortune.There he became acquainted with Umberto Boccioni and frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, but due to th...

Jose Luis Lopez Vazquez Biography

José Luis López Vázquez (Madrid, 1922-2009) Spanish actor with a long professional career.Completely removed from the prototype of the gallant, he knew how to stay active decade after decade thanks to his interpretive wisdom, although he did not have many opportunities to prove his worth.In the 70s he participated in comedies of little value that took advantage of the open censorship and showed the sexual attitude of the Spanish with a crude humor; hence the typical image of an angry and gesticulating López Vázquez.He is one of the most lavish actors in the history of Spanish cinema: he worked almost uninterruptedly since 1953, often participating in several films a year, until he accumulated more than 220 titles that make up his filmography. José Luis López Vázquez José Luis López Vázquez entered the cinema as a costume designer and designed the costumes for some films, performing at the same time certain performances in the theater.His meeting with Luis Escobar, director of th...

José López Portillo and Rojas Biography

José López Portillo y Rojas (Guadalajara, 1850-Mexico City, 1923) Mexican novelist.The son of a lawyer, with a good clientele and an economic position, he studied law and completed his training with a long journey through Europe and Asia, experience that he collected in a book entitled Travel impressions (1873). José López Portillo y Rojas Journalist, practicing lawyer, magistrate, deputy and governor of Jalisco, he was Secretary of Foreign Relations with Victoriano Huerta (1914).López Portillo did not reach true literary hierarchy with the aforementioned travel book, nor with his poetry ( Fugitive Harmonies , 1892); His essay attempts are not without interest: Rosario la de Acuña (1920) and Rise and Fall of Porfirio Díaz (1921), although neither would the author have passed the posterity with them. On the other hand, he deserves attention as a short story writer, because in his short stories the qualities of the writer of regional tone with naturalistic influences are ...

Eloy Fariña Nunez Biography

Eloy Fariña Núñez (Asunción, 1885-1929) Paraguayan poet, essayist and narrator, author of the monumental Canto secular .This work has been defined as "a kind of Lusiadas Paraguayan", not only because it is one of the most extensive native poems, but also because in it the author managed to enhance the merits of a culture that had suffered the attacks of the war of 1870, and that at the end of the war he was in a difficult reestablishment of his expressive forms.According to the critic and historian Efraím Cardozo, it is the "maximum creation of Paraguayan lyric, which has placed its author among the great Spanish-speaking poets." Fariña Núñez lived in Buenos Aires during his early youth, and managed to establish links with several renowned writers from this country, among which his friendship with Leopoldo Lugones stands out.Despite his age, he has been considered a protagonist of the so-called generation of the Nineteenth century, the great cultural revital...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

José Hipólito Vieytes Biography

José Hipólito Vieytes (San Antonio de Areco, 1762-Buenos Aires, 1815) Argentine patriot.Founder of the second newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Semanario de Agricultura, Industria y Comercio , from which he defended the freedom of trade; he fought against the British occupation (1806-1807) and in the revolution of May 1810.He replaced M.Moreno in the secretariat of the Government Junta (1810).Member of the Court of Appeals (1812) and deputy to the Constituent Assembly of the United Provinces of Río de La Plata (1813).

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