Duke of Cumberland Biography

Duke of Cumberland

(William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; London, 1721-id., 1765) British military.Son of George II, in the middle of the War of Succession to the Austrian throne (1740-1748) he was appointed commander-in-chief of the allied forces and, shortly after taking office, he was defeated by the troops of the French commander Maurice de Saxe in the battle of Fontenoy (1745).However, that same year he was called by the deposed monarch George II to face the Jacobite revolt of the pretender Carlos Eduardo, whom he defeated in the battle of Culloden Moor in April 1746 and in which nearly a thousand Scots died.In the repression that followed the armed confrontation, he executed around 120 prisoners of war, which has led to his being known by the nickname "the Butcher" ever since.Later, and after staying in Scotland for three months, he returned to the French front, where in July 1747 he lost the Battle of Lauffeld.In July 1757, after being again defeated by the French army, he signed the Klosterzeven convention, by which he promised to evacuate Hannover.This confronted him with his father, the owner of said territory, as a result of which he withdrew.

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Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Arturo Uslar Pietri Biography

Arturo Uslar Pietri (Caracas, 1906-2001) Venezuelan writer and politician.After Rómulo Gallegos, he is the Venezuelan writer who has enjoyed the most celebrity and consideration in the 20th century.His novel Las lanzas coloradas (1931), with which he became known when he was barely twenty-five years old, contributed to forging the highly Spanish-American tradition of “magical realism”. Arturo Uslar Pietri His parents were Arturo Uslar Santamaría, of German descent, and Helena Pietri Paúl, a descendant of Corsicans settled in the state of Sucre.His paternal great-grandfather, General Juan Uslar, fought in the War of Independence, and his maternal grandfather, General Juan Pietri, was president of the Governing Council at the beginning of the Juan Vicente Gómez regime.Both his father and grandfather were generals in the Venezuelan army. Uslar always boasted of descending from fighters for the Independence of Venezuela and servants of the country, and he used to highlight the p...

Carme ruscalleda Biography

Carme Ruscalleda (Carme Ruscalleda Serra; Sant Pol de Mar, Barcelona, 1952) Catalan cook, one of the most prominent names in Spanish gastronomy.Self-taught, her dishes have always sought to spread an elaborate gastronomic culture and at the same time close to popular taste.Five Michelin stars endorse her career: three for the Sant Pau restaurant in Sant Pol de Mar (Barcelona) and two for the one she has in Japan, in the center of Tokyo. Born into a family As farmers and merchants, young Ruscalleda seemed to have artistic aptitudes, but her teachers advised against such studies and she prepared to become part of the business that her family owned.In June 1968, Ruscalleda finished her studies in commercial commerce and in 1970 she also began to learn pork meat techniques.Already in the summer of 1968, she joined the family business, a small grocery store in which mainly cold meats and meats made in the house were sold, as well as other types of food from the region. Carme Ruscal...

Jose Angel Napoles Biography

José Ángel Napoles (José Ángel Napoles Colombat, called Mantequilla Napoles; Santiago de Cuba, 1940) Mexican boxer of Cuban origin.From 1969 to 1975 he was world champion of welterweights, a title he lost to British John Stracey.He retired from sports in 1976.

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...

Gregory IX Biography

Gregory IX (Ugolino de Segni; Anagni, c .1170-Rome, 1241) Pope of the Catholic Church (1227-1241).Nephew of Pope Innocent III, he studied in Paris and Bologna and in 1206 he was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Ostia by his uncle.A man of notable legal scholarship, he defended with great energy the claims of power of the papacy and the freedom of the church, for which reason he came into conflict with Emperor Frederick II Hohenstaufen. Pope Gregory IX approves the Decretals (fresco by Rafael Sanzio) Already in 1227 he excommunicated Frederick II for failing to fulfill his promise to undertake a new crusade, and in 1229 ordered the invasion of the kingdom of Sicily.In 1230 he made peace with the emperor, although the struggle between the Church and the emperor continued.In 1239 he again excommunicated Federico II and decreed a crusade against him; the imperial troops were about to enter Rome when he passed away. During his pontificate, Gregory IX founded the Inquisition and, with ...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

Álvaro de Albornoz Liminiana Biography

Álvaro de Albornoz Liminiana (Luarca, 1879-Mexico, 1954) Spanish politician and writer.In 1929, together with Marcelino Domingo, he intervened in the founding of the Radical Socialist Party.He was Minister of Development and Justice of the Second Republic and President of the Republican Government in exile (1945-1946).

Innocent VI Biography

Innocent VI (Étienne Aubert; Limoges, 1352-Avignon, 1362) Pope (1352-1362).He had been a professor of Civil Law in Tolosa, where he later founded the Colegio de San Marcial. Innocent VI Simple in his customs, Pope Innocent VI put an end to the excessive privileges and pomp of the prelates and sought to reduce the luxury of the pontifical court.He provided ecclesiastical jobs for persons of recognized ability, abolished a large number of reservations and privileges, prohibited the simultaneous performance of various benefits, and sent to his churches the numerous prelates residing in Avignon without being called, threatening them with excommunication. He recklessly released tribune Cola Rienzi from prison to help him overthrow also tribune Baroncetti, who had terrorized the city of Rome with his cruelties.Rienzi, whom the people had received as a liberator, became a hateful despot and was eventually assassinated by the people after subjecting him to the most ignominious dealing...

Claudio Sánchez Albornoz Biography

Claudio Sánchez Albornoz (Madrid, 1893-Ávila, 1984) Spanish historian.He obtained a doctorate in Philosophy and Letters from the University of Madrid and won competitive examinations for the Faculty of Archives, Libraries and Museums.At the age of twenty-eight, he won the chair of History of Spain at the University of Barcelona, from where he was soon transferred to Valladolid and, later, to Madrid.On January 11, 1932 he was appointed rector of the Central University of Madrid.His first historical works were carried out between 1911 and 1919, within the study of medieval institutions. Claudio Sánchez Albornoz Liberal and anti-communist democrat, Sánchez Albornoz gave himself to the cause of the Second Spanish Republic.Member of the Republican Action party, he was elected deputy in the first Parliament of the Second Republic, developing a great political activity during this stage.He held, among others, the positions of counselor of Public Instruction, vice president of the Cor...

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