Duke of Cumberland Biography

Duke of Cumberland

(William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; London, 1721-id., 1765) British military.Son of George II, in the middle of the War of Succession to the Austrian throne (1740-1748) he was appointed commander-in-chief of the allied forces and, shortly after taking office, he was defeated by the troops of the French commander Maurice de Saxe in the battle of Fontenoy (1745).However, that same year he was called by the deposed monarch George II to face the Jacobite revolt of the pretender Carlos Eduardo, whom he defeated in the battle of Culloden Moor in April 1746 and in which nearly a thousand Scots died.In the repression that followed the armed confrontation, he executed around 120 prisoners of war, which has led to his being known by the nickname "the Butcher" ever since.Later, and after staying in Scotland for three months, he returned to the French front, where in July 1747 he lost the Battle of Lauffeld.In July 1757, after being again defeated by the French army, he signed the Klosterzeven convention, by which he promised to evacuate Hannover.This confronted him with his father, the owner of said territory, as a result of which he withdrew.

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Clemens brentano Biography

Clemens Brentano (Clemens Maria Brentano; Ehrenbreitstein, 1778-Aschaffenburg, 1842) German narrator and playwright, member of the group of romantic writers devoted to the study of Germanic folklore and history and one of the teachers of romantic fantasy literature. Clemens Brentano (portrait of Emilie Linder, c.1837) Brother of the German writer Bettina Brentano, Clemens Brentano was the son of the merchant Antonio Pedro Brentano, of origin Italian, and of Maximiliana la Roche, loved in his youth by Goethe.He had an irregular education, singularly because of the changeable character of his sensitive soul and because of an extreme fantasy, peculiarities that made his whole life unstable. Again in Berlin, while he composed some of his most beautiful stories (among them, the Story of the brave Gaspar and the beautiful Anita ) and legendary tales (such as the Chronicle of a vagabond student ), he contemplated, grieving, the shipwreck of his existence.He had always been an impro...

Alexandra Dionisevna Danílova Biography

Alexandra Dionisevna Danílova (Peterhof, 1904-Moscow, 1997) Russian dancer.Wife of G.Balanchine, she was one of the leading figures of Diaghilev's Russian Ballets and of the companies that inherited his style.Since 1950, he taught in the US.

Albert III Biography

Albert III (Grimma, 1443-Emden, 1500) Duke of Saxony (1464-1500).Son of the second elector of Saxony Federico II, he shared the duchy with his brother Ernesto (1464-1485) until 1485, the year in which he annexed the territories of Misnia and North Thuringia.

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

Ibn abdelaziz al-Saud Fahd Biography

Ibn abdelaziz al-Saud Fahd (Riyad, present-day Saudi Arabia, 1923) Saudi monarch.Son of Ibn Saud, founder of the kingdom, and Hassa Sudairi, he was appointed Minister of Education in 1953, a position from which he established a system of public education.In 1962 he went on to occupy the portfolio of the Interior and in 1975 the monarch Khalid, his half-brother, appointed him crown prince, a rank that served him to de facto govern the country as of this date, although he was not crowned king until 1982.Ally With the United States, with whose oil companies he associated, he organized an anti-Soviet front in the Middle East, for which he helped economically the weakest states in the area.Even in spite of his moderate disposition, alien to all radicalism, he did not oppose the permanence of Wahhabism, a religious variant of a conservative court and defender of strict compliance with the Koranic laws.In 1990, after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the outbreak of the Gulf War, he called ...

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer Biography

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer (Linz, 1696-Mimmenhausen, 1770) German sculptor and stuffer.He showed a special predilection for elongated and elegant figures, and the poses and attitudes typical of dance.The decoration work of the Birnau church has been regarded as his masterpiece.

Eduardo Chillida Biography

Eduardo Chillida (Eduardo Chillida Juantegui; San Sebastián, 1924-2002) Spanish sculptor, considered one of the most important of the 20th century.Born into a traditional family with strong Catholic convictions, he was the third son of Pedro Chillida, a military man who would reach the rank of lieutenant colonel, and Carmen Juantegui, a housewife fond of singing who reconciled his domestic chores with practice of choral concerts within the Orfeón Donostiarra. Eduardo Chillida Eduardo Chillida studied primary and secondary school at the Colegio de los Maristas de his hometown and in 1943 he moved to Madrid to begin his career in architecture.Although he would never finish these studies (in 1947 he left the faculty to dedicate himself exclusively to drawing and sculpture), some of the precepts learned there, such as the relationship between volumes and space, would ultimately have a decisive importance in conceptual ideation.of his later sculptural works.Likewise, in those years, ...

Prehistory: How did the Paleolithic hunters and gatherers live?

In a previous article we already talked about Prehistory and specifically, about hunters and gatherers in the Paleolithic.We suggest you learn more about how these societies lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. Article index Prehistory: Paleolithic hunters and gatherers, how did they live? The prehistoric era encompassed the longest period of humanity, and in fact includes from the appearance of man until the first writings are given.We can say that the prehistory is divided between Neolotic, Paleolithic and stone age. Focusing on the paleolotico , the remains of paintings of the man who lived in the caves, has allowed us to know that these were mainly dedicated to hunting animals and also n collected. Adaptation to the Environment In order to carry out the collection, it was necessary to adapt to the environment that is the ability of man to obtain resources from the environment for the subsistence and growth of the society . The humans of the Paleo...

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

Jöns Jacob Berzelius Biography

Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Väfversunda, Sweden, 1779-Stockholm, 1848) Swedish chemist.Orphaned at an early age, he was raised by relatives who already noted in his school days his interest in science, especially in medicine, a discipline in which he graduated in 1802 from the University of Uppsala.His chemistry professor, J.Afzelius, had a notable influence on him and aroused his interest in chemical readings and experiments. Berzelius In 1806 he joined the faculty of the Karlberg War Academy as a professor of chemistry.In 1807 he took over the chair of medicine and pharmacology in Stockholm, whose budget was increased by the great need that the state had for military surgeons destined for the front in its confrontations with France (1805-1809 and 1812-1814) , which gave him some freedom to develop his research.In 1808 he became a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, of which he was elected perpetual secretary in 1818. In Berzelius's time, John Dalton and other chemists h...

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