Duke of Cumberland Biography

Duke of Cumberland

(William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; London, 1721-id., 1765) British military.Son of George II, in the middle of the War of Succession to the Austrian throne (1740-1748) he was appointed commander-in-chief of the allied forces and, shortly after taking office, he was defeated by the troops of the French commander Maurice de Saxe in the battle of Fontenoy (1745).However, that same year he was called by the deposed monarch George II to face the Jacobite revolt of the pretender Carlos Eduardo, whom he defeated in the battle of Culloden Moor in April 1746 and in which nearly a thousand Scots died.In the repression that followed the armed confrontation, he executed around 120 prisoners of war, which has led to his being known by the nickname "the Butcher" ever since.Later, and after staying in Scotland for three months, he returned to the French front, where in July 1747 he lost the Battle of Lauffeld.In July 1757, after being again defeated by the French army, he signed the Klosterzeven convention, by which he promised to evacuate Hannover.This confronted him with his father, the owner of said territory, as a result of which he withdrew.

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Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...

Albert I of Belgium Biography

Albert I of Belgium (Brussels, 1875-Marche-les-Dames, 1934) King of Belgium (1909-34), nephew and successor of King Leopold II of Belgium.Son of Philip, Count of Flanders, and Princess Maria de Hohenzollern, from childhood he received a careful education and entered the prestigious École Militaire de Bruxelles.In 1900 he married Princess Isabel de Baviera, with whom he had two children: Leopoldo Felipe Carlos, future King Leopoldo III, and Carlos Teodoro Enrique. Albert I of Belgium That same year he made a long trip through the Belgian Congo in which he examined the hardships and needs that the territory demanded, so that, On his return, he recommended to the government the need to build a railway network in the colony, in addition to demanding a radical change in the treatment of its indigenous inhabitants, treated as slaves. In 1913, already as King of Belgium, Albert I made a diplomatic visit to Berlin, where he was informed by the German Emperor himself, Wilhelm II, of th...

Armando Cotarelo Valledor Biography

Armando Cotarelo Valledor (Vega de Ribadeo, 1880-Madrid, 1950) Spanish writer and scholar.He studied Philosophy and Letters in Madrid, where he received his doctorate.In 1904 he obtained by opposition the Chair of Spanish Language and Literature at the University of Santiago, where he was also professor of theory of the arts.The arrival of Cotarelo to Compostela's classrooms thoroughly renewed the dull university life of Santiago and represented an important revitalization of Galician studies. In 1920 he was elected member of the Royal Galician Academy and in 1923 he was appointed first president of the Institute of Galician Studies; in 1929 he was elected a permanent member of the Royal Spanish Academy in representation of Galician letters.In 1939 he was appointed professor of Galician-Portuguese Philology at the Central University of Madrid.He entered the Royal Academy of History in 1942.When the Institute of Spain was founded, its Perpetual General Secretary was nominated.I...

Gustav Kirchhoff Biography

Gustav Kirchhoff (Königsberg, Prussia, 1824-Berlin, 1887) German physicist.A close collaborator of chemist Robert Bunsen, he applied spectrographic analysis methods (based on the analysis of radiation emitted by an energetically excited body) to determine the composition of the Sun. Gustav Kirchhoff In 1845 he enunciated the so-called Kirchhoff laws, applicable to the calculation of voltages, intensities and resistances in the yes of an electrical mesh; understood as an extension of the law of conservation of energy, they were based on the theory of physicist Georg Simon Ohm, according to which the voltage that causes the passage of an electric current is proportional to the intensity of the current. In 1847 he served as a Privatdozent (non-salaried professor) at the University of Berlin, and after three years he accepted the post of professor of physics at the University of Breslau.In 1854 he was appointed professor at the University of Heidelberg, where he befriended Rober...

Frank Lloyd Wright Biography

Frank Lloyd Wright (Richlan Center, United States, 1869-Phoenix, id., 1959) American architect.Born into a family of British shepherds, he spent his childhood and adolescence on a farm in Wisconsin, where he lived in close contact with nature, something that conditioned his later conception of architecture.He entered the University of Wisconsin to study engineering, but after two courses, he moved to Chicago, where he entered Ll's studio.Silsbee; As he was too conventional an architect, he did not feel comfortable and left to work with Louis Sullivan, with whom he collaborated closely for six years and whom he always remembered with respect and affection. Frank Lloyd Wright His first solo work was the Charnley House in Chicago (1892), which was followed, somewhat later, by a whole series of single-family houses that have in common its compact character and decorative austerity, as opposed to the eclecticism of the time.In these first realizations of domestic architecture, kn...

Hans Magnus Enzensberger Biography

Hans Magnus Enzensberger (Kaufbeuren, 1929) German writer whose production was part of a satirical trend that links him to the initial work of Bertolt Brecht, excelling in his scathing and ironic criticism of conventionalisms social. Hans Magnus Enzensberger During the Second World War, in 1944 and 1945, he was in the German people's militia (Volkssturm).After the conflict, he studied Germanic, literature, philosophy and languages in Erlangen, Hamburg, Freiburg and Paris, where he received his doctorate in 1955.Until 1957 he was editor of the South German Radio in Stuttgart, then editor and temporarily visiting professor at the School Ulm Superior Technique.Later he settled in Norway and between 1965 and 1979 he edited the magazine Kursbuch . Member of Group 47, which also included the poet Paul Celan and prominent novelists such as Günter Grass, Heinrich Böll, Siegfried Lenz and Uwe Johnson, for many years he was considered a rebel for his aggressive poems and texts in...

Religion in Ancient Egypt: gods, temples and mummies

Before being ruled by a pharaoh , the Ancient Egypt was a set of independent settlements, each with its own cult of the gods, which would later form part of the dynastic pantheon.The Egyptians were, above all, tolerant, their pantheon became formed by 2000 different divinities . This was possible, to a large extent, because all the Egyptian gods resembled each other, at least in their concept.Unlike the Sumerian religion, I reserve a particular space for each deity, the Egyptian pantheon was never fully systematized, nor were the properties of each god determined. The importance of each god within the pantheon had a direct relationship with the politics that crossed the re In every moment, if the predominantly political city was, for example, Heliopolis, city of priests, then the solar god Ra was worshiped as the main divinity.During the first historical phases, when the capital of the Empire was Memphis (III and IV dynasty), the cult of Ptha predominated over othe...

The Baroque (continued)

(continuation of El Barroco I) As for the technical points, the appearance of chiaroscuro , a resource that highlighted the detail that would take center stage in the painting through the game of lights and shadows .The main ambassadors of Baroque art were characters like Caravaggio , Veermer , Rembrandt , Velazquez , Pacheco Rubens and Murillo , among many others that manifested during this period. Image Patrick Denker As for the sculpture, it can be said that it followed the foundations of the Renaissance , following a line of naturalistic character, but to Unlike this, the baroque sculpture tried to take away idealism from the image, turning it purely and exclusively into reality. The most renowned sculptor of this era was the Neapolitan Gian Lorenzo Bernini, creator of the Fountain of the four rios (located in Piazza Navona , Roma ) and collaborator of the famous sculpture Rapture of Proserpine, works composed of completely liberated bodies, whic...

Charles Eudes Bonin Biography

Charles Eudes Bonin (Poissy, 1865-Barcelona, 1929) French explorer.Among his explorations are the crossing of all central Asia (from E to W) and the exploration of the Yangzi and Huanghe.He returned to Europe following the route of Marco Polo (1900).

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