Elizabeth I of England Biography

Elizabeth I of England

(Greenwich, current United Kingdom, 1533-Richmond, id., 1603) Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1558-1603).Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I of England lived as a child the political and religious intrigues of the different factions of pretenders to the throne.

After the execution of her mother in 1536, Parliament declared her illegitimate, but restored her rights to the Crown eight years later, during the reign of his stepbrother Eduardo VI.Upon the death of Eduardo VI, María Tudor, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, ascended to the throne, and Isabel was imprisoned as part of the campaign unleashed against the Protestants.

Such vicissitudes, with the consequent serious and Constant threats to her life, forged the personality of the future Elizabeth I of England, whose most outstanding features were intelligence, prudence, distrust and the high sense of authority that she embodied.

The tension between England and Spain reached its climax in 1587, when the two powers declared war.That same year Elizabeth I of England, not without qualms, had María Estuardo executed, fearing that her inheritance rights would encourage a Catholic conspiracy.The triumph of the English fleet over the Invincible Armada sent by Felipe II the following year gave England maritime supremacy.Thanks to this new circumstance, he was able to face the difficult situation in Ireland, clean up the kingdom's finances, promote certain industrial development and meet the needs of the poor peasants with special laws.

During his reign, England experienced a remarkable cultural and artistic renaissance, the best exponents of which were the proliferation of popular theaters and the very high level of dramatic production.Thus, in 1576 the first public theater in London was built, while authors such as John Lyly, titular playwright of the court, Ben Jonson, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare made themselves known.In the last years of her reign, Elizabeth was losing influence in Parliament, the main foundation of her authority since she came to the throne, thanks to the advances of the Calvinists, favored by the relaxation of the Anglican Church.

More information in the monograph on Isabel I.

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