Elizabeth I of England Biography

Elizabeth I of England

(Greenwich, current United Kingdom, 1533-Richmond, id., 1603) Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1558-1603).Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I of England lived as a child the political and religious intrigues of the different factions of pretenders to the throne.

After the execution of her mother in 1536, Parliament declared her illegitimate, but restored her rights to the Crown eight years later, during the reign of his stepbrother Eduardo VI.Upon the death of Eduardo VI, María Tudor, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, ascended to the throne, and Isabel was imprisoned as part of the campaign unleashed against the Protestants.

Such vicissitudes, with the consequent serious and Constant threats to her life, forged the personality of the future Elizabeth I of England, whose most outstanding features were intelligence, prudence, distrust and the high sense of authority that she embodied.

The tension between England and Spain reached its climax in 1587, when the two powers declared war.That same year Elizabeth I of England, not without qualms, had María Estuardo executed, fearing that her inheritance rights would encourage a Catholic conspiracy.The triumph of the English fleet over the Invincible Armada sent by Felipe II the following year gave England maritime supremacy.Thanks to this new circumstance, he was able to face the difficult situation in Ireland, clean up the kingdom's finances, promote certain industrial development and meet the needs of the poor peasants with special laws.

During his reign, England experienced a remarkable cultural and artistic renaissance, the best exponents of which were the proliferation of popular theaters and the very high level of dramatic production.Thus, in 1576 the first public theater in London was built, while authors such as John Lyly, titular playwright of the court, Ben Jonson, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare made themselves known.In the last years of her reign, Elizabeth was losing influence in Parliament, the main foundation of her authority since she came to the throne, thanks to the advances of the Calvinists, favored by the relaxation of the Anglican Church.

More information in the monograph on Isabel I.

Comments

Alexandra Dionisevna Danílova Biography

Alexandra Dionisevna Danílova (Peterhof, 1904-Moscow, 1997) Russian dancer.Wife of G.Balanchine, she was one of the leading figures of Diaghilev's Russian Ballets and of the companies that inherited his style.Since 1950, he taught in the US.

Clemens brentano Biography

Clemens Brentano (Clemens Maria Brentano; Ehrenbreitstein, 1778-Aschaffenburg, 1842) German narrator and playwright, member of the group of romantic writers devoted to the study of Germanic folklore and history and one of the teachers of romantic fantasy literature. Clemens Brentano (portrait of Emilie Linder, c.1837) Brother of the German writer Bettina Brentano, Clemens Brentano was the son of the merchant Antonio Pedro Brentano, of origin Italian, and of Maximiliana la Roche, loved in his youth by Goethe.He had an irregular education, singularly because of the changeable character of his sensitive soul and because of an extreme fantasy, peculiarities that made his whole life unstable. Again in Berlin, while he composed some of his most beautiful stories (among them, the Story of the brave Gaspar and the beautiful Anita ) and legendary tales (such as the Chronicle of a vagabond student ), he contemplated, grieving, the shipwreck of his existence.He had always been an impro...

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer Biography

Josef Anton Feuchtmayer (Linz, 1696-Mimmenhausen, 1770) German sculptor and stuffer.He showed a special predilection for elongated and elegant figures, and the poses and attitudes typical of dance.The decoration work of the Birnau church has been regarded as his masterpiece.

Albert III Biography

Albert III (Grimma, 1443-Emden, 1500) Duke of Saxony (1464-1500).Son of the second elector of Saxony Federico II, he shared the duchy with his brother Ernesto (1464-1485) until 1485, the year in which he annexed the territories of Misnia and North Thuringia.

Zygmunt Felinski Biography

Zygmunt Felinski (Wojutyn, 1822-Krakow, 1895) Polish prelate.Archbishop of Warsaw (1862) and State Councilor, he fought to obtain grace from the Russian government for patriots deported to Siberia.Arrested in 1863, he was imprisoned for a long time in the Yaroslavl fortress.

Prehistory: How did the Paleolithic hunters and gatherers live?

In a previous article we already talked about Prehistory and specifically, about hunters and gatherers in the Paleolithic.We suggest you learn more about how these societies lived hundreds of thousands of years ago. Article index Prehistory: Paleolithic hunters and gatherers, how did they live? The prehistoric era encompassed the longest period of humanity, and in fact includes from the appearance of man until the first writings are given.We can say that the prehistory is divided between Neolotic, Paleolithic and stone age. Focusing on the paleolotico , the remains of paintings of the man who lived in the caves, has allowed us to know that these were mainly dedicated to hunting animals and also n collected. Adaptation to the Environment In order to carry out the collection, it was necessary to adapt to the environment that is the ability of man to obtain resources from the environment for the subsistence and growth of the society . The humans of the Paleo...

Clément Ader Biography

Clément Ader (Muret, 1841-Toulouse, 1925) French aeronautical engineer.Already in his childhood he designed a large kite that could lift adult men off the ground.Ader was inventive, and in his youth he made a velocipede with rubber wheels and a balloon that he built during the Franco-Prussian War and that he gave to the city of Toulouse at the end of the war. In 1876 he left his job at the Administration des Ponts et Chaussées (Ministry of Bridges and Roads), he moved to Paris and devoted himself to communications.In 1880 he collaborated in the installation of the first private telephone line in the city, using components designed by him; one of them was the Théâtrophone , with which you could listen to opera from your own home.All of this brought him great income. Ader observed the flight of numerous species of birds and bats, which he captured and kept in facilities built in his own home.His purpose was to achieve a machine with a lifting force such that it counteracts that o...

Celine dion Biography

Celine Dion (Charlemagne, Quebec, 1968) French-Canadian pop singer.She made her debut on stage when she was five years old, performing traditional Canadian songs, and at twelve she recorded her first demo.Her presentation was La voix du bon Dieu , in 1981, the year in which another work with Christmas songs also appeared.During the eighties she published several records in French, and in 1988 she won the Eurovision Song Contest representing France. 1990 was the year of release of their first album in English, Unison , which contained the singles "(If there was) any other way" and "Where does my heart beat now ".Two years later he released the album Celine Dion , which included the title track (Oscar and Grammy winner) from the movie Beauty and the Beast , one of the Walt Disney's most successful empire productions in which Celine sang in duet with American vocalist Peabo Bryson. Celine Dion Despite her triumph in the Anglo-Saxon market, she did not ...

Joseph plateau Biography

Joseph Plateau (Brussels, 1801-Ghent, 1883) Belgian physicist.Professor at the University of Ghent, he carried out research work on static and fluid dynamics phenomena.He devised a strobe system for the study of vibratory movements.

José Millán Astray Biography

José Millán Astray (La Coruña, 1879-Madrid, 1954) Spanish military.In 1894 he entered the Toledo Infantry Academy.He had not yet reached seventeen years of age when he graduated as a second lieutenant, the degree with which he served in an infantry regiment in Madrid.His subordinates had to suffer from very early on his manifest intolerance, reflected even in the smallest details (the punishments and arrests that he imposed when he judged that buckles and bayonets did not shine enough became famous). In 1896 he entered in the Superior School of War, to obtain a diploma that would empower him to access the General Staff.However, after two months he volunteered to fight the nationalist rebellion that had broken out in the Philippines.He soon distinguished himself by his reckless courage, which earned him a large number of decorations. He also fought in Morocco, was wounded four times and lost an arm and an eye.His interest in creating a corps of volunteers similar to the French Fo...

History Today Online

Search This Blog