Emilio Adolfo Westphalen Biography

Emilio Adolfo Westphalen

(Lima, 1911-2001) Peruvian poet whose work, balanced between the avant-garde and classicism, is one of the fundamental manifestations of Latin American lyricism of the last century.Trained at the German School (where he befriended another future poet, Martín Adán) and at the University of San Marcos de Lima, from which he graduated in letters, during the thirties he was part, along with César Moro and Xavier Abril, of a surrealist poetic group that exerted an important renovating work in the national lyric.

Emilio Westphalen

Westphalen directed the surrealist publication The use of the word (1939) and the cultural magazines Las moradas (1947-1949), Revista Nacional de Cultura (1964-1966) and Amaru (1967-1971).Between 1949 and 1956 he was a translator at the UN headquarters in New York; the same job he later carried out at FAO headquarters in Rome (1957-1963).Returning to Peru, he taught at the University of San Marcos and held diplomatic positions in Portugal and Mexico.

Although Emilio Adolfo Westphalen's production is chronologically framed in the context of the avant-garde, it should be noted in her a deep vocation for heterodoxy and for stylistic singularity, which led her from a first revolutionary stage, heir to symbolism and companion on the road of the surrealist generation, to a second where those influences are sublimated in an amazing recovery of Petrarchism and the Spanish gold.

In this way, Westphalen managed to depart from the mere psychic automatism trumpeted by some of his contemporaries and establish a path that began with Strange Islands (1933) and Abolition of la muerte (1935), two collections of poems with a solid structure and brilliant images that make up his stage closest to surrealism, but which also show the mark of authors such as Rainer Maria Rilke, TS Eliot or Ezra Pound.

The publication of these two books was followed by a long silence of almost forty years, which was finally broken to allow a return of equal aesthetic dimensions but which showed a subtle and disenchanted creator, who had marked distances in front of to the supposed magic of poetry and language.This was confirmed by the important titles of this second and final stage, such as Beauty of a sword stuck in the tongue (1980), What is laughter (1989) or False rituals and other hoaxes (1992).In The goddess Ambarina is back (1988) he paid homage to his compatriot José María Eguren.

Comments

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...

Domingo Báñez Biography

Domingo Báñez (Valladolid, 1528-Medina del Campo, 1604) Spanish Dominican.He was a professor in Salamanca and confessor of Saint Teresa of Jesus (1561-1567), to whom he ordered the writing of The Way of Perfection .His views on effective grace pitted him against the Jesuit Luis de Molina.

Jean André Deluc Biography

Jean André Deluc (Geneva, 1727-Windsor, 1817) Swiss physicist.For years he combined his business with studies and scientific expeditions in the Alps.From 1773 until his death he was a reader of the Duchess Carlota of Mecklenburg, wife of the British monarch George III; In this second stage of his life, devoted mainly to research, he published numerous works on geology. Jean André Deluc Jean André Deluc also devoted himself to the study of meteorology and calorimetry and perfected various instruments.He also developed a theory on the variation of water vapor pressure with density and pressure, and showed that the maximum density of water is reached at 4ºC.

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier Biography

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (Auxerre, France, 1768-Paris, 1830) French engineer and mathematician.He was the son of a tailor, and was educated by the Benedictines.Positions in the Army Scientific Corps were reserved for families of recognized status, so he accepted a military professorship in mathematics. Joseph Fourier During the French Revolution he had a prominent role in his own district, and was rewarded with a candidacy for a chair at the École Polytechnique.Fourier accompanied Napoleon on his eastern expedition of 1798, and was appointed governor of Lower Egypt.Isolated from France by the British fleet, it organized the workshops that the French army had to count on for its ammunition supplies.He also contributed numerous writings on mathematics to the Egyptian Institute that Napoleon founded in Cairo. After the British victories and the capitulation of the French under General Menou in 1801, Joseph Fourier returned to France, where he was appointed prefect of the depa...

Andres Torrejon Biography

Andrés Torrejón (Móstoles, 1736- id. , 1812) Spanish administrator.In 1808 he was one of the two mayors of Móstoles (the other was Simón Hernández) when the May 2 uprising occurred.At the request of the prosecutor of the War Council, Juan Pérez Villamil, both mayors published a statement calling on the people to rise up in arms against the French.

Agnes De Mille Biography

Agnes De Mille (New York, 1909- id , 1993) American dancer and choreographer.Niece of C.B.De Mille has collaborated on musical comedies and has moved away from classical ballet in favor of a more popular style ( Rodeo , 1942; A rose for Emily , 1971).She has worked as a consultant in musical comedies and has dedicated herself to recovering the American folk tradition.

Eduardo de Ontañón Biography

Eduardo de Ontañón (Eduardo de Ontañón Lebantini; Burgos, 1904) Spanish writer.Closely related since his youth with the intellectual and progressive circles of Burgos, he was also a journalist, editor and bookseller.He published numerous poems and articles in the periodical press.When he was still a teenager, before 1920, he published the poetry books La sombra de Beatriz and Sentimental Breviary .Later, he would publish Sinfonía en azul (1921), Haz (1923), and the serial El cura Merino (1933).In 1923 he founded the literary magazine Parabola, which set out to combat literary and cultural clichés about Castile and recover its true cultural essence.In 1932 he created the literary gathering El ciprés.The Civil War forced him into exile from Spain.

Bronislava Nijinska Biography

Bronislava Nijinska (Bronislava Fominichna Nijinska or Nizhínskaia; Minsk, 1891-Pacific Palisades, 1972) Russian dancer, choreographer and teacher of Polish origin.Sister of Vaslav Nijinsky, Bronislava Nijinska was trained at the imperial school in Saint Petersburg and in 1909 she joined Sergei Diagilev's company.

Gene Kelly Biography

Gene Kelly (Eugene Patrick Curran Kelly; Pittsburgh, United States, 1912-Beverly Hills, id., 1996) American dancer, choreographer, actor and film director.A multifaceted and versatile talent, the image of Gene Kelly is inextricably linked to some of the legendary Hollywood musicals of the 1950s, such as Singing in the Rain , A Day in New York and An American in Paris , of which he himself signed the choreographies, and even participated as co-director in the first two.He also appeared in other musicals such as Brigadoon (1954), Las girls (1957) and Las senoritas de Rochefort (1966), and in 1956 he performed Invitation to dance .His agile and athletic style, combined with a refined classical technique, revolutionized the concept of male dance in the field of film musicals. Gene Kelly The son of Irish parents, Gene Kelly was the third of five children born to the marriage of James Patrick Kelly, a traveling salesman of gramophones, and Harriet Eckhardt.He attended the U...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

History Today Online

Search This Blog