Emilio Adolfo Westphalen Biography

Emilio Adolfo Westphalen

(Lima, 1911-2001) Peruvian poet whose work, balanced between the avant-garde and classicism, is one of the fundamental manifestations of Latin American lyricism of the last century.Trained at the German School (where he befriended another future poet, Martín Adán) and at the University of San Marcos de Lima, from which he graduated in letters, during the thirties he was part, along with César Moro and Xavier Abril, of a surrealist poetic group that exerted an important renovating work in the national lyric.

Emilio Westphalen

Westphalen directed the surrealist publication The use of the word (1939) and the cultural magazines Las moradas (1947-1949), Revista Nacional de Cultura (1964-1966) and Amaru (1967-1971).Between 1949 and 1956 he was a translator at the UN headquarters in New York; the same job he later carried out at FAO headquarters in Rome (1957-1963).Returning to Peru, he taught at the University of San Marcos and held diplomatic positions in Portugal and Mexico.

Although Emilio Adolfo Westphalen's production is chronologically framed in the context of the avant-garde, it should be noted in her a deep vocation for heterodoxy and for stylistic singularity, which led her from a first revolutionary stage, heir to symbolism and companion on the road of the surrealist generation, to a second where those influences are sublimated in an amazing recovery of Petrarchism and the Spanish gold.

In this way, Westphalen managed to depart from the mere psychic automatism trumpeted by some of his contemporaries and establish a path that began with Strange Islands (1933) and Abolition of la muerte (1935), two collections of poems with a solid structure and brilliant images that make up his stage closest to surrealism, but which also show the mark of authors such as Rainer Maria Rilke, TS Eliot or Ezra Pound.

The publication of these two books was followed by a long silence of almost forty years, which was finally broken to allow a return of equal aesthetic dimensions but which showed a subtle and disenchanted creator, who had marked distances in front of to the supposed magic of poetry and language.This was confirmed by the important titles of this second and final stage, such as Beauty of a sword stuck in the tongue (1980), What is laughter (1989) or False rituals and other hoaxes (1992).In The goddess Ambarina is back (1988) he paid homage to his compatriot José María Eguren.

Comments

Arthur Penn Biography

Arthur Penn (Philadelphia, 1922-New York, 2010) American film director.After World War II he joined a theater company as an actor and attended drama classes at the Actor's Studio; in 1951 he entered the NBC television network as a program manager.In 1958 he made his first film, El lezurdo ; the cold reception he received at its premiere meant a temporary brake on his film career, but he prospered as a theater director in Broadway plays.In 1962 he returned to the cinema with The Miracle of Ana Sullivan, a film for which Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke won Oscars.In 1964 he suffered a new setback with Acosado (1965), while La huría humana (1966), with Marlon Brando, was received with divided opinions.His next film, Bonnie and Clyde (1967), was a resounding success, finally achieving his talent.Like Bonnie and Clyde , some of his other films address the past in terms applicable to the present, and his films of the 1960s are regarded by many as the most relevant American work...

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, 1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...

Zygmunt Felinski Biography

Zygmunt Felinski (Wojutyn, 1822-Krakow, 1895) Polish prelate.Archbishop of Warsaw (1862) and State Councilor, he fought to obtain grace from the Russian government for patriots deported to Siberia.Arrested in 1863, he was imprisoned for a long time in the Yaroslavl fortress.

Antoni Rubió i Lluch Biography

Antoni Rubió i Lluch (Valladolid, 1856-Barcelona, 1937) Catalan historian and scholar.He studied at the University of Barcelona, where he was a student of Milà and Fontanals.Doctor in 1878, in 1885 he succeeded his teacher in the chair of History of Literature at the University of the Catalan capital, from which he formed several generations of disciples, until his retirement in 1928.From 1908 he also held the chair of Catalan literature founded by the Catalan University Studies. He collaborated assiduously.in Catalan and Spanish, in the main academic publications in Barcelona.He was a member of the Institute of Catalan Studies.His trips to Italy and Greece put him in contact with the documentary and monumental sources of the history of these peoples in relation to that of Catalonia and especially with that of the period of Catalan-Aragonese domination in the Duchy of Athens.As a tutor and literary critic, he methodized the teaching of the history of Castilian literature. Am...

Celine dion Biography

Celine Dion (Charlemagne, Quebec, 1968) French-Canadian pop singer.She made her debut on stage when she was five years old, performing traditional Canadian songs, and at twelve she recorded her first demo.Her presentation was La voix du bon Dieu , in 1981, the year in which another work with Christmas songs also appeared.During the eighties she published several records in French, and in 1988 she won the Eurovision Song Contest representing France. 1990 was the year of release of their first album in English, Unison , which contained the singles "(If there was) any other way" and "Where does my heart beat now ".Two years later he released the album Celine Dion , which included the title track (Oscar and Grammy winner) from the movie Beauty and the Beast , one of the Walt Disney's most successful empire productions in which Celine sang in duet with American vocalist Peabo Bryson. Celine Dion Despite her triumph in the Anglo-Saxon market, she did not ...

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

Sparta

Sparta or Lacedemonia , located on top of the Eurotas river valley on the Peloponnese peninsula, specifically in the Laconia region , becoming its capital.The land of the region was characterized by being very mountainous with winding valleys and separated by the buttresses that reach the seashore. Two mountain ranges cross its territory , these are oriented in in parallel, Mount Taigeto and Parnon, between the two runs the river Eurotas and on its banks the City of Sparta was built. Sparta | History of the City State of Sparta Sparta is a city of Greece, located on the edges of the river Eurotas, in the southeast of the Peloponnese region.It was one of the most important city states of Ancient Greece Sparta emerged in the mid-ninth century BC During the Mycenaean era, there were two urban centers Amiclas and Terapne south of the nascent Sparta /strong In this latter city they found sanctuaries dedicated to King Menelau and his wife of Helena, characters from Hom...

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

Giacomo Puccini Biography

Giacomo Puccini (Lucca, present-day Italy, 1858-Brussels, 1924) Italian composer.Heir to the great Italian lyrical tradition, but at the same time open to other currents and styles typical of the turn of the century, Puccini became the great dominator of the international lyrical scene during the first decades of the 20th century.He was not a prolific creator: without counting a few instrumental pieces and some religious pieces composed in his youth, twelve operas make up the bulk of his production, an insignificant figure compared to those of his predecessors, but enough to make him a key author of the repertoire.operatic and one of the most appreciated and applauded by the public. Puccini Giacomo Puccini was born into a family, some of whose members had held, since the 18th century, the position of chapelmaster from Lucca Cathedral.On the death of his father, Michele, in 1863, little Giacomo, despite not having shown a special musical talent, was destined to follow the family ...

March ephemerides

The month of March according to the Gregorian calendar, is the third month of the year, composed of 31 days .Its name is derived from the Latin word Martius which in turn comes from Mars, Latin name of the planet Mars, which is also the god of struggle and battle, the god of war.But the reason for this article is not talk about the calendars and their origin but to know what relevant events took place in March, such as important births, decisive battles, discovery or foundation of cities, scientific discoveries, etc., in short, the Efemerides of the month of March. Article index Efemerides of the month of March | Efemerides March is a special month, is the month in which the great transformation of nature occurs, on 20/21, one of the two equinoxes of the year , which are the times when both day and night have the same duration. The equinox of March is that of spring for the northern hemisphere, while it will be autumn in the southern.Time when having more hours...

History Today Online

Search This Blog