Skip to main content

Francesco Accursio Biography

Francesco Accursio

(Francisco or Francesco d'Accorso or Accursio; Bagnolo, c. 1185-Florence ?, c. 1263) Jurisconsult Italian.Glosser and renovator of Roman law, he is especially remembered as the author of the Great Gloss .

Francesco Accursio

Francisco Accursio was the greatest jurist of the Bolognese school, a glorious expression of Italian civilization in the Middle Ages who, worthily linked to the Roman legal tradition, not only carried out a passionate work of investigation and reconstruction, but also gave rise to that right Common that was the Roman law of the Middle Ages, from which the pandectists of the 19th century later descended to found the modern science of law.The researchers of this school were called "Glosadores", from "gloss", literal rectification of an interpretive nature and often also commentary on controversial passages, through a comparative study of them or also through an original reconstruction.

Of peasant origin (the surname Accursio is probably a nickname), he studied law in Bologna under the direction of Azone, and later professed at that university for nearly forty years.Continuing the work of his predecessors, he commented and glossed Justinian's Corpus Juris , which had once again achieved a reputation just over a century earlier, and compiled, systematically ordering, his comments and those of the previous masters, thus composing the Great Glosa (also called Magna glossa or Glossa ordinary ), a synthesis of the elaboration carried out in the Study of Bologna and nucleus of that common Roman law that had to spread by almost all Europe.

Accursio's Gloss was described as great or great because, in addition to being the last truly remarkable, it was the most complete: it contained a review of all the previous ones, which they found in that of Accursio a higher critical systematization.The glosses processed by Accursio are approximately one hundred thousand (62,577 for the Digest , 21,933 for the Code , 4,737 for the Institutions , 7,013 for the Authentic and a few hundred for feudal books.The fame of Accursio's work was so great that it gave rise to the famous adage Quod non agnoscit Glossa non agnoscit Curia .

Accursio's other works obtained similar but less important: writings on the Libri feudorum , a Summa on the Authenticum and a Speculum iuris , today lost.Accursio, who has been called the "idol of the glossers", apparently died in Florence, where he had moved between 1252 and 1255, but was buried in the Church of Saint Francis of Bologna, where his tomb is still preserved: "Sepulchrum Accursii, glosatoris legum, et Francisci eius filii." He had a daughter and two sons, also legal scholars; of the sons, Francisco followed in the footsteps of his father, and nnoying in Bologna, in Oxford and again in Bologna, and incorporating new glosses to Accursian work.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hans tausen Biography

Hans Tausen (Birkende, 1494-Ribe, 1561) Danish reformer.He was a student of Luther at Wittenberg.In 1530 he contributed to the writing of the Confessio Hafniensis (forty-three articles of the Danish Reformation) and was Bishop of Ribe (1542).He is the author of numerous writings on theological themes.
Post a Comment
Read more

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] (Danzig, 1611- id. , 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep Cumellas i Ribó Biography

Josep Cumellas i Ribó (Barcelona, ​​1875-1940) Spanish composer, organist and conductor.He studied music with Antonio Nicolau, Enrique Granados, Eusebi Daniel and Vicenç Costa i Nogueras at the Liceo Conservatory.In his hometown he held the position of musical director of several churches such as San Felipe Neri and Nuestra Señora de Pompeya.He developed his pedagogical career at various institutions such as the Academia Granados, the Vidiella School and the Conservatory of Terrassa, of which he was also deputy director between 1925 and 1936.He directed the Gracienc and Montserrat choirs in Barcelona, ​​for which he composed choral works of a nationalist nature.Among its more than 400 works there are samples of almost all musical genres, although stage, choral and organ music predominates.In the field of sacred music, his Salve Regina and his two Passions are notable.Cumellas harmonized numerous popular Catalan and Balearic songs that were published in various European countries.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Pascual Vila Biography

José Pascual Vila (Mataró, 1895-Barcelona, ​​1979) Spanish chemist.He received a doctorate in Science and Pharmacy from the University of Barcelona, ​​and later completed his training in Germany and Austria.In 1922 he held the Chair of Organic Chemistry at the University of Salamanca, and shortly after at the University of Seville, between 1925 and 1934.On this date he moved to the University of Barcelona, ​​where from the same chair he taught the same subject (until 1965 ).At the latter University, he was also Vice Chancellor. Director of the Institute of Chemistry of the Center for Research and Development of the CSIC, focused his research on structural and stereochemical issues, about homoserine, cyclamic hydroxy acids, orthoesters and other topics related to Organic Chemistry, which had much repercussion in the world of Chemistry and they were the foundation of the Barcelona School. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences and of the Royal...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet Biography

Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet (Rouen, 1644-Paris, 1717) French painter.He was a disciple of Le Brun and the influence of Poussin and Rubens is appreciable in his work.He made portraits and sacred works of rigid baroque magnificence ( The Miraculous Fishing ).
Post a Comment
Read more

José López Juana Pinilla Biography

José López Juana Pinilla (?-Madrid, 1846) Spanish rancher.Appointed mayor of Guadalajara ( c .1810), he collaborated with the Stubborn.Although he was suspended from office in 1814, he again carried out missions of trust from 1819.As general director of income, he was one of the main collaborators of Luis López Ballesteros in the period from 1824 to 1833.In 1845 he was appointed senator.He is the author of the historical-legal compilation Biblioteca de Hacienda (1840-1848).
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

Georgi Plekhanov Biography

Georgi Plejanov (Georgi or Gueorgui Valentinovich Plejanov; Gudalovka, central Russia, 1857-Terijoki, Finland, 1918) Thinker and activist of Russian socialism.He is considered the introducer in Russia of the thought of Marx and Engels.Born into a family of the gentry, he joined the revolutionary circles that fought against Tsarism since his student days. Georgi Plejanov Exiled in Switzerland since 1880, there he met Lenin and converted him to Marxist ideas; There he also founded, in 1883, the Emancipation of Labor group, the embryo of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (which he would contribute to found in 1894).At the same time, he developed a whole theoretical work following the ideas of the social democracy of central and western Europe (his Essay on the monist conception of history, of 1895 stands out). When in 1903 the party split between Lenin's Bolsheviks (in favor of turning the party into the vanguard of an immediate revolution, supported by the peasan...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gustav Kirchhoff Biography

Gustav Kirchhoff (Königsberg, Prussia, 1824-Berlin, 1887) German physicist.A close collaborator of chemist Robert Bunsen, he applied spectrographic analysis methods (based on the analysis of radiation emitted by an energetically excited body) to determine the composition of the Sun. Gustav Kirchhoff In 1845 he enunciated the so-called Kirchhoff laws, applicable to the calculation of voltages, intensities and resistances in the yes of an electrical mesh; understood as an extension of the law of conservation of energy, they were based on the theory of physicist Georg Simon Ohm, according to which the voltage that causes the passage of an electric current is proportional to the intensity of the current. In 1847 he served as a Privatdozent (non-salaried professor) at the University of Berlin, and after three years he accepted the post of professor of physics at the University of Breslau.In 1854 he was appointed professor at the University of Heidelberg, where he befriended Rober...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jasper johns Biography

Jasper Johns (Augusta, 1930) American painter and sculptor.Together with R.Rauschenberg, he has been one of the leading representatives of new-dada and pop-art .Trivial images and everyday objects are absorbed by a pictorial context of great chromaticism, in which the trace of abstract expressionism is evident.His creations Flag (1955) and Corpse and mirror II (1975) stand out.In 1996, the most influential living painter was honored at the MOMA in New York.
Post a Comment
Read more