Skip to main content

Francesco Accursio Biography

Francesco Accursio

(Francisco or Francesco d'Accorso or Accursio; Bagnolo, c. 1185-Florence ?, c. 1263) Jurisconsult Italian.Glosser and renovator of Roman law, he is especially remembered as the author of the Great Gloss .

Francesco Accursio

Francisco Accursio was the greatest jurist of the Bolognese school, a glorious expression of Italian civilization in the Middle Ages who, worthily linked to the Roman legal tradition, not only carried out a passionate work of investigation and reconstruction, but also gave rise to that right Common that was the Roman law of the Middle Ages, from which the pandectists of the 19th century later descended to found the modern science of law.The researchers of this school were called "Glosadores", from "gloss", literal rectification of an interpretive nature and often also commentary on controversial passages, through a comparative study of them or also through an original reconstruction.

Of peasant origin (the surname Accursio is probably a nickname), he studied law in Bologna under the direction of Azone, and later professed at that university for nearly forty years.Continuing the work of his predecessors, he commented and glossed Justinian's Corpus Juris , which had once again achieved a reputation just over a century earlier, and compiled, systematically ordering, his comments and those of the previous masters, thus composing the Great Glosa (also called Magna glossa or Glossa ordinary ), a synthesis of the elaboration carried out in the Study of Bologna and nucleus of that common Roman law that had to spread by almost all Europe.

Accursio's Gloss was described as great or great because, in addition to being the last truly remarkable, it was the most complete: it contained a review of all the previous ones, which they found in that of Accursio a higher critical systematization.The glosses processed by Accursio are approximately one hundred thousand (62,577 for the Digest , 21,933 for the Code , 4,737 for the Institutions , 7,013 for the Authentic and a few hundred for feudal books.The fame of Accursio's work was so great that it gave rise to the famous adage Quod non agnoscit Glossa non agnoscit Curia .

Accursio's other works obtained similar but less important: writings on the Libri feudorum , a Summa on the Authenticum and a Speculum iuris , today lost.Accursio, who has been called the "idol of the glossers", apparently died in Florence, where he had moved between 1252 and 1255, but was buried in the Church of Saint Francis of Bologna, where his tomb is still preserved: "Sepulchrum Accursii, glosatoris legum, et Francisci eius filii." He had a daughter and two sons, also legal scholars; of the sons, Francisco followed in the footsteps of his father, and nnoying in Bologna, in Oxford and again in Bologna, and incorporating new glosses to Accursian work.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...

Christopher Marlowe Biography

Christopher Marlowe (Canterbury, England, 1564-Deptford, id., 1593) English playwright and poet.The mystery that surrounds his life has given rise to numerous legends about him and his work.The most surprising is the one that attributes to him the authorship of Shakespeare's dramas: Shakespeare's appearance on the scene just after Marlowe's death, and the similarity of some verses and formal procedures, has led some to venture the hypothesis of that the death of Marlowe, supposed secret agent of the English Crown, was only a ruse to rid him of his many enemies. Christopher Marlowe Declared officially dead, Christopher Marlowe would have continued his work as a writer through the figure of a second-rate actor, who would be none other than Shakespeare.Without discussing the possible foundation of such theories, the truth is that Marlowe was the first great English playwright, although his literary career only spanned six years. Son of a shoemaker, details about his e...

Agustín de Zárate Biography

Agustín de Zárate (Valladolid, around 1514-Seville ?, around 1577) Spanish historian.In 1528 he was appointed secretary of the Royal Council of Castile.In 1543 he passed to Peru as a grant accountant for said region and Tierra Firme, with the task of putting in order the boxes of the Royal Treasury of that province, going there in the squad that led Viceroy Núñez Vela.Secretary of the Court, he was involved in the civil strife that ravaged the country.Before the rebellion of Gonzalo Pizarro, Agustín de Zárate sided with Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela.Later Carlos I awarded his services with the position of governor of the Hacienda de Flandes.In his leisure he composed History of the discovery and conquest of Peru (Antwerp, 1555), which includes from the conquest of the territory to its pacification by Pedro de La Gasca. Methodical writer and good stylist, his work, not very original, enjoyed high prestige and was translated into Italian, English, French and German.Zárate shows a rema...

George dewey Biography

George Dewey (Montpelier, 1837-Washington, 1917) American admiral, famous for commanding the North American fleet that defeated the Spanish in Manila Bay.He began his military studies at the Norwich School (New Hampshire), and in 1854 he entered the Annapolis Naval Academy, where he graduated in 1858.After serving on the steam frigate USS Wabash bound for the Mediterranean fleet, in 1861 he returned to the Naval Academy to obtain the rank of lieutenant. George Dewey When the civil war broke out that same year, he was assigned to the Mississippi frigate with the mission of participating in the blockade of the coast of the Confederacy, and commanding this ship took part in the Battle of New Orleans (April 1862).In 1863 he fought under the orders of Admiral David Farragut at the Battle of Port Hudson, in which the Mississippi was destroyed.Later he was appointed commander of the Monongahela, flagship of Admiral Farragut, and of the Kearsarge, in which he served when the war ended. ...

John fletcher Biography

John Fletcher (Rye, 1579-London, 1625) English playwright.Together with Francis Beaumont, with whom he wrote several collaborative works, he is one of the leading English dramatic authors of the seventeenth century.Notable among his works are The Misogynist (1607), The Disdainful Lady (1616), The Loyal Subject (1618) and The pilgrim (1621). John Fletcher Son of an Anglican priest who later became bishop of Bristol and London, John Fletcher studied at Cambridge and was favored by the queen until 1596, when his father fell from grace due to a second marriage.Orphan and almost poor, he devoted himself to the theater and composed from 1606 to 1616 for children's companies, and from this last year for those of the King's Men.He seems to have assigned his work to the businessman Henslowe at first; however, no work is preserved from this period. On an uncertain date between 1602 and 1607 he struck up a deep friendship with Francis Beaumont, as they both lived in the s...

César Oviedo linen Biography

Lino César Oviedo (Lino César Oviedo Silva; Juan de Mena, 1944) Paraguayan coup general.He completed a career in military academies in Germany.As a Paraguayan military officer, on February 3, 1989, and with the rank of colonel, his intervention was decisive in the overthrow of President Alfredo Stroessner. From this moment on, the promotions in Oviedo's military career followed one another.In May of that same year he was promoted to Brigadier General and in December 1991 to Division General.In that period of time, he served, first, as Head of the 1st Cavalry Division and, later, that of the 1st Army Corps, a position he held until the end of 1993, the year in which he became commander of the Army. He was only promoted to general in the Army when he starred in the most important political-military crisis of the democratic process in Paraguay.On April 22, 1996, and with the support of loyal commanders, he declared in absentia against President Juan Carlos Wasmosy.The military ...

Giovanni bellini Biography

Giovanni Bellini (Venice, Italy, c.1430-1516) Italian painter.In the Italian painting of the second half of the 15th century, Giovanni Bellini, promoter of the Venetian school and famous painter of Madonnas, achieved special renown, who created a pictorial language based on the fusion of the human figure with the landscape, giving great importance to the light and color. Detail of a Self-portrait by Bellini Also called Giambellino, he was born into a family of painters; his father, Jacopo, a draftsman and disciple of the Florentine Gentile da Fabriano, played an important role as an introducer of Renaissance aesthetics in Venice.His brother Gentile Bellini was an important portraitist who collaborated with him in the decoration of the ducal palace and even traveled to Constantinople to portray his sultan. The first works of Bellini, made with the tempera technique, left his father's workshop, a place of learning, work and training until he went to Padua, around 1460.Ther...

Camilo Ponce Enriquez Biography

Camilo Ponce Enríquez (Quito, 1912-1976) Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and leader of the conservative party.He was President of the Republic during the constitutional period of 1956-1960, the first conservative after 64 years of liberal, prosocialist and populist regimes. Camilo Ponce Enríquez After completing his first studies at the San Gabriel school, run by the Jesuits of Quito, Camilo Ponce Enríquez followed higher studies at the Central University of Ecuador in the same city, and complemented them at the University of Santiago de Chile, where in 1938 he obtained the title of lawyer.Later he also did a doctorate in law from the University of Southern (California).He was a founding member of the Ecuadorian Democratic Alliance (ADE). He also founded the newspapers Democracia (1942) and El Heraldo (1945), and the journalistic company Unión Católica S.A.(1949).In 1952 he organized the Christian Social Movement, which would later become a political party.He held the chair ...

Frank O'Connor Biography

Frank O'Connor (Michael Francis O'Donova, Cork, 1903-Dublin, 1966) Irish writer.Coming from a poor family, he was a bookseller in Dublin and from 1936 to 1939 director of the Abbey Theater. His nationalist militancy led him to join the Irish Republican Army during the Civil War and he reflected his historical disappointments in the volume of short stories Guests of the Nation (1931).One of his best-known stories is My Oedipus Complex , in which he satirically used his own formative experiences and the Irish family tradition around the mother as the axis. His stories, the most recognized of his narrative, start from a realistic observation of the Irish characters and their family life. Guests of the Nation were followed by Apples of Discord (1936), Crab Apple Jelly (1944) and The Stories of Frank O'Connor (1953).Less resonance had his novels The Saint and Mary Kate (1932) and Dutch Interior , of 1940. He also wrote plays ( Mose's Rock , 1938), the...

Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida Biography

Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida (Alcampell, Huesca, 1952) Catalan politician.Graduated in law from the University of Lleida (1974), he was a professor of civil law at this same institution and practiced as a labor lawyer.The same year in which he finished his studies, he joined the Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (UDC), a formation in which he presided over the Youth of Unió (1977) and soon reached positions of responsibility, becoming part first of the National Council and then of the Council.Government of the party. Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida In 1978 UDC joined Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (CDC) to form the Convergència coalition i Unió (CiU).The victory of this coalition in successive regional elections gave its leader, Jordi Pujol, the presidency of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1980 to 2003.In March 2001, the CDC and the UDC signed a protocol to formally become a federation of parties.Pursuant to this agreement, Duran i Lleida became the secretary general and "...