Gaston eyskens Biography

Gaston Eyskens

(Liery, 1905-Louvain, 1988) Belgian politician and economist.He joined the Social Christian Party, and became a deputy to Parliament in 1939.He was Finance Minister in the governments of Van Acker and Paul-Henri Spaak.Being Prime Minister in 1958, he had to face the problem of the independence of the Belgian Congo and dissolved Parliament.He returned to this position in 1968, and faced the problems of the Walloon and Flemish nationalities through a decentralization and autonomy plan, but failed to resolve them and was dismissed.He was a great promoter of European unity.He wrote some works on economics, such as The economic situation of the Belgian Congo .

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Jose Torre Bertucci Biography

José Torre Bertucci (Buenos Aires, 1888- id. , 1970) Argentine composer.A student of A.Williams and E.Fornarini, he stood out as an author of scholastic style music, but influenced by the folklore of his country.

Joseph Kasavubu Biography

Joseph Kasavubu (Tshela, 1910-Boma, 1969) Politician of Zaire.Defender of the interests of the Congolese vis-à-vis Belgium and of their independence, he actively participated in organizations aimed at achieving these ends, mainly in ABAKO (the nationalist movement "Alianza de Bakongo").He was the first president of the newly proclaimed Republic from 1960 to 1965, once independence from Belgium was achieved. Joseph Kasavubu In an early stage of his life, influenced perhaps by the education received from the Catholic missionaries, he served as a lay teacher.Subsequently, in 1942, he became a senior officer in the civil service, the most important position that a native of the Congo could access within the Belgian colonial administration.At the end of that decade he turned all his efforts into different Congolese independence movements that fought against the Belgian authorities, at the head of cultural organizations and student groups that were really masked political fo...

Hasday ibn Shaprut Biography

Hasday ibn Shaprut (Jaén, 915-Córdoba, 970) Hebraic-Spanish politician and patron.He was in the service of Caliph Abd al-Rahman III and actively intervened in his foreign policy.Appointed head of the Jewish aljamas of al-Andalus, he maintained relations with the eastern and North African Talmudic schools.Patron of his coreligionists, he laid the foundations of Jewish development in al-Andalus.

Jean Jacques Dessalines Biography

Jean Jacques Dessalines (Guinea, 1758-Jacmel, 1806) Emperor of Haiti (1804-1806).A slave in the French colony of Santo Domingo, he adopted the name of his master, from whom he fled in 1789.Two years later, at the outbreak of the black revolution led by Toussaint Louverture, he took his side; organized one of the slave bands that rejected the British invasion attempt and collaborated in the formation of a black state. Jean Jacques Dessalines In 1802 an army sent by Napoleon, under the command of French general Charles Leclerc, overthrew Toussaint Louverture.Dessalines had to accept the deposition and deportation of Toussaint Louverture and surrender to Leclerc, who entrusted him with command of the southern sector of the island.But when Napoleon's intention to reinstate slavery became evident in 1803, Dessalines, taking advantage of the weakness of the French army and with British help, led a rebellion that drove the French from the island. That same year a a congress held ...

Jose Zorrilla Biography

José Zorrilla (Valladolid, 1817-Madrid, 1893) Spanish writer.It is the main representative of medieval and legendary romanticism.In 1833 he entered the University of Toledo as a law student, and in 1835 he went to the University of Valladolid.José Zorrilla published his first verses in the Valladolid newspaper El Artista . José Zorrilla In Madrid, after abandoning his university career, he achieved fame after reading some of his verses at the funeral of Larra (1837).He held the position of the latter in the writing of El Español , where he published the series of poems entitled Poesías (1837), the first of a set of eight volumes that he completed in 1840.His poetic success would be renewed in 1852 with a descriptive poem, Granada , which remained unfinished.In 1839 he married Matilde O'Reilly, of whom he was widowed very soon.

Johann Philipp Wesdin Biography

Johann Philipp Wesdin (Called Pauline of Saint Bartholomew; Hof, 1748-Rome, 1806) Austrian missionary.Carmelite, she learned oriental languages in Rome.A missionary in Malabar, he is the author of the first Sanskrit grammar (1790) and revealed the affinities between this language and the Indo-European.

Ilias Venezis Biography

Ilias Venezis (Aivali, Asia Minor, 1904-Athens, 1973) Greek writer.The novel Matrícula 31328 (1931), which recounts his experience of deportation after the Greco-Turkish war (1920-1921), is his main work.He is also the author of novels ( Serenidad , 1939; Tierra eolia, 1943, and Los vancidos, 1954), of short stories ( The archipelago, 1969), from travel books ( Autumn in Italy, 1950, and Eftalón y viajes, 1973) and from the historical essay Los argonauts (1962).

José Heriberto García de Quevedo Biography

José Heriberto García de Quevedo (Choir, 1819-Paris, 1871) Venezuelan writer.He was educated in Puerto Rico, France and Spain.He published two works in collaboration with Zorrilla ( A story of love and María, wrath of God , 1849) and is also the author of theatrical works ( A page and a knight , Isabela de Medici ), of short novels ( The love of a girl , Two duels eighteen years apart ) and poetry books ( The Outlaw ).

Ibrahim I Abu Ishaq Biography

Ibrahim I Abu Ishaq Fourth Hafsí emir of Tunisia (1279-1283), son of the founder of the dynasty and first Hafsí emir of Tunisia, Yahya I (1229-1249).He succeeded his nephew Yahya II (1277-1279) after he declared in rebellion against him and ordered him killed, thanks to the alliance he established with the Nasrid of Granada, the abd al-Wadís of Tlemcen and with the Aragonese monarch Pedro III (1276-1285), who hoped to enforce the Hafsi state to satisfy its Mediterranean ambitions and its territorial claims on Angevin Sicily. The military alliance between the Tunisians and the Aragonese did not take long.in breaking for territorial questions and mutual distrust between both sovereigns.In June 1282, Pedro III of Aragon militarily supported the rebellion of the Governor of Constantine, who proclaimed himself an independent emir of Tunisia. This support was not positive for the Aragonese monarch either, so he decided to take advantage of the difficulties that the Angevins were going...

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