The South American dictatorships and their relationship with the United States

While the military dictatorships were a formula of habitual political domination in Latin America during the 20th century , the decade of the 70 was the one in which they almost unanimously ravaged the region, and in an increasingly violent and exacerbated way.Each country had its particular history , but in the background there was a plot linking these dictatorial regimes beyond the borders.And a few threads of that secret plot moved from Washington .

It was nothing less than "a true network of dictatorships in the Southern Cone and in Latin America ".During this period there was the call Operation Condor through which the dictators of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia and Chile cooperated with each other in numerous arrests, torture, murders and desap Aritions of political dissidents.

The number of missing murders , only in the Southern Cone , would exceed 50 thousand victims.Of the dictatorships , thousands of refugees and political exiles sought political asylum, mainly in the Argentina , where they were trapped once the dictatorship began Military Process in 1976.

General Stroessner was already in power in Paraguay when the Brazilian military overthrew to the democratic and popular government of Joao Goulart .In Bolivia, the tradition of coup after coup led to the dictatorship of Hugo Banzer in 1971.General Augusto Pinochet , on September 11, 1973, in Chile , ended with the socialist government of Salvador Allende .

Also in 19 73, in Uruguay , President Bordaberry -allied with the military -closed the congress and put the country under his dictatorship .Three years later, on March 24, 1976, the civil government of Isabel Peron, under which the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) worked in coordination with the Pinochet dictatorship was overthrown by the Military Junta chaired by Videla.

In all cases, it appears behind the hand of Washington and the scheme of the American Theory of National Security , under whose design the regional genocide occurred.The Cold War provided the Global context of a pathological anticommunism.And United States provided military and ideological instruction to its Latin American allies, in addition to financing and technical assistance ca.

According to Estela Calloni , essentially through the CIA , USA ."he could have planted the seeds of the Operation Condor ", coordinating the intelligence services of the dictatorial governments of the moment and enabling the exchange of information and prisoners.

In the case of Chile , is verified by declassified documents of Washington that USA .was absolutely involved, both through the government and large companies.Since the destabilization of the government from Allende and his overthrow, to numerous murders, including that of Carlos Pratz and his wife in Buenos Aires.

In the late 80s, when the dictatorships were falling, little was done to investigate the crimes of the de facto governments ; newly established, weak democratic governments could only investigate the strictly local, in the best of cases.

In December 1992, in Asuncion, an Allano judge police offices in which countless archives of the dictatorship of Stroessner were found: espionage data, letters addressed to the dictator, documents informing the fate of thousands of missing persons and communications with the repressive forces of the other dictatorships of the Cone South .

The Operation Condor appeared in these records for the first time, as a murderous conspiracy between security services of the dictatorships Unfortunately, however, the documents were not given the relevance they really should have, and even some documents disappeared.Finally, it came from the other side of the ocean the conviction of the need to deepen these crimes against humanity and in 1996 the Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzon took over the investigation.

Sources:

CALLONI, Estela. The years of the wolf, Operation Condor

Operation Condor in Overhistory

Files of Terror, in Unesco

Comments

Franz brentano Biography

Franz Brentano (Marienberg, present-day Germany, 1838-Zurich, 1917) German philosopher.He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1864, a state he left ten years later, in 1873.He investigated metaphysical questions through logical-linguistic analysis, thereby distinguishing himself from both English empiricists and academic Kantianism.His studies in the field of psychology introduced the concept of "intentionality", which would have a direct influence on Husserl, according to which the phenomena of consciousness are distinguished by having a content, that is, by "referring" to some object.He in turn defined "intentional existence", which corresponds, for example, to colors or sounds.His works include On the multiple significance of being according to Aristotle (1862), The origin of moral knowledge (1889) and Aristotle and his worldview (1911). Franz Brentano Member of a family of literati and intellectuals, Franz Brentano soon started on the path o...

The Shadow of the Century of Lights

In the mid-seventeenth century a new ideological and cultural current begins to take shape in Europe, it is about the Illustration .This new current advocated knowledge, detachment from superstitions and use reason as form of knowledge.The idea of dissipating the shadows of humanity through the light of knowledge and reason, made the eighteenth century known as the Age of Lights .But where there is light, there are also shadows, today we will deal with The Shadow of the Age of Lights , which occurred in colonial Europe in the Age of Lights, which was the shadow of the eighteenth century. Index of the article The Shadow of the Century of the Lights | Ideological Context The Illustration began in the mid-seventeenth century, mainly in France, England and Germany, from here it spread throughout Europe.Â The Illustrated movement had its peak during the 18th century , being able to mark an end date with the French Revolution. If we want to know what was the starter of this...

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross...

The science of the Maya

We wanted to make an article dedicated exclusively to Science that managed to develop a culture, whose evolution remained independent of any other influence, since the existence of not only this Mayan civilization is unknown, but from all over the continent. The Maya, a civilization capable of thriving and developing surprising skills and knowledge, perhaps this is why they have been considered "the Greeks of pre-Hispanic America." The mathematical contributions , scientists, astronomers and doctors, continues to impress and surprise us, let's start by discovering what was the Science of the Maya. The Science of the Mayas | Fields of Science Of the cultures 4 most important American cultures, Mayans, Aztecs, Incas and Chiboas, Mayan culture was the most extensive in time, in addition to being the most important culture for its advanced knowledge in different sciences, such as art, architecture, crafts, astronomy, etc.It was the only culture capable o...

Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Rio Biography

Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río (Guayaquil, 1894-1969) Ecuadorian politician.Lawyer and professor, he served as head of the Liberal Party.He was elected to the presidency in 1940, but abuses in using extraordinary powers for his personal political ends caused widespread discontent that culminated in the revolutionary movement in Guayaquil in 1944, in which Arroyo was overthrown.

Auschwitz - History, characteristics, location and exhibition

Auschwitz -History, characteristics, location and exhibition.The Nazi Holocaust is one of the most terrible episodes in world history, although not eloquent.Today we will enter the history of Auschwitz, the countryside of concentration most famous for the tragedy that more than a million people lived there. Index of the article Auschwitz concentration camp Before you start reading this article, I recommend that you start your poorest reading, « Nazism «, as it will allow you to place yourself correctly within this historical framework and the role of the Auschwitz concentration camp .How much more one immerses in this part of the story, in the mind human and the ability to reach extremes that seem unsuspected, more questions are generated. In Ausch witz is the most famous concentration camp for the extermination of people and the rest of the events, tragic and terrible situations that were lived in this place.Today you can visit, as a piece of living history that remains ...

Joseph Goebbels Biography

Joseph Goebbels (Rheydt, Germany, 1897-Berlin, 1945) German politician.The son of a wealthy Catholic family, he received a careful education and was soon noted for his brilliant intelligence.A physical defect in the legs exempted him from joining the ranks in the First World War.In 1921 he graduated in Germanic philology from the University of Heidelberg and tried to live as a writer and journalist, but had little success. Joseph Goebbels At the same time, his views were drifting towards approaches increasingly closer to National Socialism, until he ended up joining the Nazi party in 1923.After a rapid rise to the top of power, in 1926 he was appointed Gauleiter (zone leader) of Berlin, a position in which he began to demonstrate his skill as a provocative orator and skilled propagandist in a series of local campaigns. In 1930 he became the head of the Propaganda Division; Goebbels translated his regional strategy to a national level and established the principles of manipul...

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...

Adolfo Bioy Casares Biography

Adolfo Bioy Casares (Buenos Aires, 1914-1999) Argentine writer, one of the most prominent authors of universal fantastic literature.Member of a family of Buenos Aires landowners, in 1929 he wrote Prologue , a manuscript that his father revised and had it printed.His early vocation for letters was encouraged by his family, and in 1933 he published the volume of short stories Seventeen shots against the future . Adolfo Bioy Casares Soon he became culturally linked to the cosmopolitan circle of Sur magazine; his friendship with Jorge Luis Borges would be decisive in his literary career.In 1932 he met Borges at the home of Victoria Ocampo, and also his sister Silvina Ocampo, who became his wife in 1940.The close friendship with Borges lasted until his death in 1986 and gave rise to a series of written works.in collaboration and signed with the pseudonyms of B.Suárez Lynch, H.Bustos Domecq, B.Lynch Davis and Gervasio Montenegro: Six problems for Don Isidro Parodi (1942), Two mem...

Joseph Boussinesq Biography

Joseph Boussinesq (Saint-André-de-Sangonis, 1842-Paris, 1929) French mathematician.He also studied physics and was a professor of different disciplines in Paris.A member of the Academy of Sciences, his work covered very diverse fields of physics, mathematics and philosophy.His statistical studies on hydrodynamics are especially interesting.His works include Infinitesimal Analysis Course and Analytical Theory of Heat.

History Today Online

Search This Blog