Skip to main content

The South American dictatorships and their relationship with the United States

While the military dictatorships were a formula of habitual political domination in Latin America during the 20th century , the decade of the 70 was the one in which they almost unanimously ravaged the region, and in an increasingly violent and exacerbated way.Each country had its particular history , but in the background there was a plot linking these dictatorial regimes beyond the borders.And a few threads of that secret plot moved from Washington .

It was nothing less than "a true network of dictatorships in the Southern Cone and in Latin America ".During this period there was the call Operation Condor through which the dictators of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia and Chile cooperated with each other in numerous arrests, torture, murders and desap Aritions of political dissidents.

The number of missing murders , only in the Southern Cone , would exceed 50 thousand victims.Of the dictatorships , thousands of refugees and political exiles sought political asylum, mainly in the Argentina , where they were trapped once the dictatorship began Military Process in 1976.

General Stroessner was already in power in Paraguay when the Brazilian military overthrew to the democratic and popular government of Joao Goulart .In Bolivia, the tradition of coup after coup led to the dictatorship of Hugo Banzer in 1971.General Augusto Pinochet , on September 11, 1973, in Chile , ended with the socialist government of Salvador Allende .

Also in 19 73, in Uruguay , President Bordaberry -allied with the military -closed the congress and put the country under his dictatorship .Three years later, on March 24, 1976, the civil government of Isabel Peron, under which the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) worked in coordination with the Pinochet dictatorship was overthrown by the Military Junta chaired by Videla.

In all cases, it appears behind the hand of Washington and the scheme of the American Theory of National Security , under whose design the regional genocide occurred.The Cold War provided the Global context of a pathological anticommunism.And United States provided military and ideological instruction to its Latin American allies, in addition to financing and technical assistance ca.

According to Estela Calloni , essentially through the CIA , USA ."he could have planted the seeds of the Operation Condor ", coordinating the intelligence services of the dictatorial governments of the moment and enabling the exchange of information and prisoners.

In the case of Chile , is verified by declassified documents of Washington that USA .was absolutely involved, both through the government and large companies.Since the destabilization of the government from Allende and his overthrow, to numerous murders, including that of Carlos Pratz and his wife in Buenos Aires.

In the late 80s, when the dictatorships were falling, little was done to investigate the crimes of the de facto governments ; newly established, weak democratic governments could only investigate the strictly local, in the best of cases.

In December 1992, in Asuncion, an Allano judge police offices in which countless archives of the dictatorship of Stroessner were found: espionage data, letters addressed to the dictator, documents informing the fate of thousands of missing persons and communications with the repressive forces of the other dictatorships of the Cone South .

The Operation Condor appeared in these records for the first time, as a murderous conspiracy between security services of the dictatorships Unfortunately, however, the documents were not given the relevance they really should have, and even some documents disappeared.Finally, it came from the other side of the ocean the conviction of the need to deepen these crimes against humanity and in 1996 the Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzon took over the investigation.

Sources:

CALLONI, Estela. The years of the wolf, Operation Condor

Operation Condor in Overhistory

Files of Terror, in Unesco

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hosea Biography

Hosea Old Testament prophet, the first of the group of the so-called Twelve Minor Prophets.Born around 800 BC.and died around 725 BC, he developed his ministry in the northern kingdom (Israel), where he came from.Hosea preached at the end of the reign of Jeroboam II (782-743 BC) and in the time of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah; therefore, its prophetic mission must be between 750 and 725 BC. The prophet Hosea He is credited with the authorship of the so-called Book of Hosea , in which the prophet denounces the people's infidelity towards Yahweh and it reveals the tender love of God, comparable to that of the husband who forgives his unfaithful wife or the father who loves his rebellious son.The book comprises fourteen chapters, and is divided into two parts.The first (chapters 1-3) symbolically exposes Israel's infidelity and announces her punishment and salvation in a presaged return to national unity.The second (chapters 4-14) directly challenges the people with r...
Post a Comment
Read more

John jervis Biography

John Jervis (Meaford, 1735-Rochetts, 1823) British military.Commander of the English fleet in the West Indies (1793-1795) and in the Mediterranean (1795-1801).Forced to cross the Atlantic, he won a victory over the Spanish squad at Cape San Vicente (1797).First Lord of the Admiralty (1801-1804), where he put an end to corruption and indiscipline.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gordian I Biography

Gordian I (Rome, c .157-Carthage, 238) Roman Emperor (238).Procurator in Africa, the army opposed his appointment as emperor, the work of the great proprietors.His son defeated and killed by Capeliano, Maximino's legacy, committed suicide.
Post a Comment
Read more

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gian Domenico Cassini Biography

Gian Domenico Cassini (Perinaldo, present-day Italy, 1625-Paris, 1712) Italian-French astronomer.He was a professor of astronomy at the University of Bologna, where he studied and tabulated the positions of the satellites of Jupiter.In 1669 he assumed the direction of the Paris Observatory, at the express request of King Louis XIV, and in 1673 he was granted French citizenship.Continuing the studies begun in Italy, Cassini discovered the satellites of Saturn: Iapetus (1671), Rhea (1672), Tethys (1684) and Dione (1684).In 1675 he detected the dark space that separates the A and B rings of Saturn and that bears his name, the Cassini division.He was the first to consider zodiacal light as a phenomenon of cosmic and not meteorological origin (The elements of astronomy verified, 1693).Cassini rejected Johannes Kepler's theory of elliptical planetary orbits and proposed trajectories through oval curves, the so-called Cassini ovals.
Post a Comment
Read more

John M. Coetzee Biography

John M.Coetzee (Cape Town, 1940) South African writer in the English language.John Maxwell Coetzee was born in Cape Town on February 9, 1940.When he was eight years old, his family moved to Worcester, in the Karoo province, an almost desert area.There he spent his childhood. His ethnic identity was never too clear to him: English was spoken in his immediate family, but with other relatives the Afrikaner side weighed more, from whose culture, however, Coetzee felt very remote.His religious affiliation was not clearer, as his family was not practicing, and the child's confusion was added to the fact that he grew up with fellow Protestants, Catholics and Jews. His father was a lawyer and, at home, a figure whose authority was not always welcomed.With his mother, a school teacher, something very different happened: the boy Coetzee developed in front of her a strong feeling of solidarity, of mutual support, but also of repulsion and guilt."He wishes he would behave with her ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

Armando Diaz Biography

Armando Diaz (Naples, 1861-Rome, 1928) Italian military and politician.He began his military career at the Military School of Rome, to later go on to that of Turin.After completing his military studies, he had his first destinations in Italian colonial Africa and his participation in the campaigns in Libya (1912) and Abyssinia stood out.This distinguished performance earned him his recognition and appointment as secretary to the Chief of Staff, being consecutively by Generals Saletta, Pollio and Cardona.With this position he reached the First World War. Armando Diaz In November 1917, after the Italian defeat of Caporetto in front of the Austro-Hungarian imperial troops, it was he same position at the head of the General Staff, succeeding General Luigi Cadorna.While in this position, the Austro-Hungarian army unleashed an offensive along the Piave River, between the months of June and July 1818; It was the first battle of the Piave, with an indecisive result, although the attacki...
Post a Comment
Read more

Johannes kepler Biography

Johannes Kepler (Würtemburg, present-day Germany, 1571-Regensburg, id., 1630) German astronomer, mathematician and physicist.The son of a mercenary (who served for money in the hosts of the Duke of Alba and disappeared into exile in 1589) and a mother suspected of practicing witchcraft, Johannes Kepler overcame the consequences of an unhappy and sordid childhood thanks to his tenacity and intelligence. Johannes Kepler After studying at the seminaries of Adelberg and Maulbronn, Kepler entered the University of Tübingen (1588), where he studied theology and was also a disciple of the astronomer Michael Mästlin, a follower of Copernicus.In 1594, however, he interrupted his theological career by accepting a position as professor of mathematics at the Protestant seminary in Graz. Four years later, a few months after entering into a marriage of convenience, the edict of the Archduke Ferdinand against the Protestant teachers forced him to leave Austria, and in 1600 he moved to Prague...
Post a Comment
Read more