Grígori Alexandrov Biography

Grígori Alexandrov

(Grigori Vasilyevich Moromenko; Ekaterinburg, 1903-Moscow, 1983) Russian film director.He developed an intense theatrical activity in his youth as a decorator, electrician and actor.During the Civil War he was part of a company that he represented at the front.From the mid-1920s he collaborated with Sergei M.Eisenstein as an assistant director (in The Strike -in which he played the officer Giliarovski-and The Battleship Potemkin ) and as co-director of two other films ( October , 1927; The general line , 1929).

In these years, Soviet creative activity was in one of his best moments.The revolution that produced the arrival of sound caused Alexandrov to be one of the signatories (the other two were Eisenstein and Vsevolod I.Pudovkin) of the famous "manifesto of sound" published in 1928 under the title Orchestral Counterpoint .In the main points he pointed out that "the only important factors for the future development of cinema are those that are calculated in order to reinforce and develop their montage inventions." They did not stop pointing out their fears, given that "the sound film is a double-edged sword, and it is very likely that it is used in accordance with the law of least effort, that is, limiting itself to satisfying the public's curiosity." They insisted that "the method of counterpoint applied to the construction of the spoken and sound film will not only not alter the international character of the cinema, but will enhance its significance and its cultural force to a point unknown at the moment."

The importance of this text is noteworthy taking into account the delay with which sound reached the Soviet film industry.Precisely because of this circumstance and the rapport that existed with Eisenstein and the director of photography Eduard Tissé, Alexandrov was able to travel through Europe and the United States in order to learn everything related to sound, studio installations and filming.During his stay in the United States, he did not achieve creative results, but he did in Mexico, a country to which the team moved to shoot ¡Que viva México! (1931), a film that he co-directed and that was not finalized due to problems political and economic.

On his return to his country, he continued his work and in 1935 he received the Order of the Red Star, while checking how his friend Eisenstein was relegated from certain honors by the highest political authorities.In 1944 he was part of the Artistic Council that controlled Soviet production, at the same time that he was appointed artistic supervisor of Mosfilm studios.From the late forties is Vstrea na Elbe ( Meeting on the Elbe , 1949), with which he approached the existing problems between the Soviets and the Americans due to the cold War.Among his latest works is, with the material provided from the United States, the remontage of ¡Qué viva México! (with the title ¡Que viva México! Da zdravstvuyet Meksika! , 1979).

Comments

Phoenician numbers

In History Today Online we explained in a previous post which were the Arabic numerals, but the truth is that they are not the only ones, and although somewhat complicated to understand, the truth is that the Phoenician numbers are perhaps much more difficult.In History Today Online we talk to you now of which are the Phoenician numbers. The Phoenicians also known as Canaanites, although they were a civilization that occupied a region called Canaan and was a territory that currently encompasses Israel, Syria and Lebanon.They always stood out for their art, closely linked to the different Mediterranean influences and as not for an alphabet that they created and that is in fact the origin of the alphabet that we know today, they also had a numerical system and that we tried to decipher below. The Phoenician Numbers: The main basis of the Phoenician numbers, are the angles and the stripes since these are the base they used to create the different numbers.Depending on how e...

John betjeman Biography

John Betjeman (London, 1906-Trebethrick, 1984) British poet.He succeeded C.D.Lewis as "Poet Laureate" (1972).He became known with Selected Poems (1948).His work, technically impeccable and tinged with subtle humor, uses traditional metric forms ( Summoned by bells , 1960; High and low , 1966).

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).

Humberto Fernández Morán Biography

Humberto Fernández Morán (Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1924-Stockholm, Sweden, 1999) Venezuelan scientist.Inventor of the diamond blade, he was a pioneer in electron microscopy techniques and decisive in the process of scientific modernization of his country, in which he founded the Venezuelan Institute of Neurology and Brain Research (IVNIC). Humberto Fernández carried out his first studies between the capital of Zulia, Curaçao and New York.In 1936 he entered the German School of Maracaibo and the following year he left for Germany, where he finished high school at the Schulgemeinde Wichersdorf high school in Sallfeld.At the age of fifteen, he began his medical studies at the University of Munich.During the Second World War, six days before the Normandy landing (1944), in a basement and under low aerial bombardment, he graduated in medicine with Summa cum laude . Humberto Fernández Morán The following year he revalidated his degree at the Central University of Venezuela and worked ...

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

Corrado Alvaro Biography

Corrado Alvaro (San Luca di Calabria, 1895-Rome, 1956) Italian writer.Initially linked to costumbrismo, as the stories of La siepe e l'orto (1920) reveal, Corrado Alvaro ventured along other paths that relate him to the so-called "Italian magical realism".This way of understanding literature, lyrical and fantastic, expresses the opposition between the mythical past of the Calabrian lands and the present of misery and backwardness that shaped that Italian region in the first half of the 20th century.This primitive and uncontaminated world appears in the stories of The Beloved at the Window (1929) and in the short novel Gente en Aspromonte (1930), considered his best work. Corrado Alvaro Corrado Alvaro took part in the First World War as an infantry officer, and was wounded in the Carso battles in 1916.He worked as a journalist in Il Resto del Carlino and until 1920 in Il Corriere della Sera , the year in which he obtained his doctorate in Philosophy and Let...

Hippolyte parodi Biography

Hippolyte Parodi (Bois Colombes, 1874-Nice, 1968) French engineer.Specialized in electrical engineering, he carried out the electrification of the French railways and designed numerous hydroelectric and thermoelectric plants.

Hélder Câmara Biography

Hélder Câmara (Hélder Pessoa Câmara; Fortaleza, 1909-Recife, 1999) Brazilian Catholic Archbishop whose defense of social justice, as well as his attitude of condemnation of Latin American dictatorships, made him a symbol of the so-called "Church of the poor" and one of the most prominent figures in liberation theology, along with theologians such as Leonardo Boff or Jon Sobrino.He entered the seminary in 1923, and was ordained a priest in 1931, being transferred in 1936 to Rio de Janeiro, where he worried about the living conditions of the inhabitants of the "favelas". Hélder Câmara Appointed auxiliary bishop of Rio in 1952, he contributed decisively to founding the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops, in close collaboration with Monsignor Giovanni Montini (the future Pope Paul VI), then Secretary of State of the Vatican.From his position as general secretary of said organization, he promoted the creation of the Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM...

Gerard walschap Biography

Gerard Walschap (Londerzeel, Flanders, 1898-Antwerp, 1989) Belgian writer in the Flemish language.His novels dealt with, from a strictly religious perspective, the political, moral and existential conflicts of the present time.The trilogy The Roothooft Family (1929-1933); Sister Virgilia (1951), his masterpiece; Rebellion in the Congo (1953) and Alter ego (1964).He also wrote plays, poems and essays.

History Today Online

Search This Blog