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Isaac deutscher Biography

Isaac Deutscher

(Chrzanow, 1907-Rome, 1967) British writer and politician of Polish origin.Born into a bourgeois family of Jewish origin, he was brought up in strict observance of Hebrew dogmas until, at the age of nineteen, he joined the Polish Communist Party in Warsaw, to which he would remain linked until 1932.when he was expelled from their ranks for his severe prosecution of the methods followed by Stalin in the Soviet Union.

In the course of those six years of militancy, Isaac Deutscher stood out for his constant theoretical contributions, published in different media related to his Marxist ideology; But, as a result of his expulsion, his authoritative voice gradually became a severe body for reviewing and condemning those Marxist currents that, in his opinion, had appropriated the authentic discourse of Marx.

Isaac Deutscher

He not only harshly criticized Stalinism until he became one of the voices that, from within communist ideology itself, raised against him, but was also, along with other great Marxist intellectuals such as Leon Trotski, Herbert Marcuse, Wolfgang Leonhard, Bertram Wolfe and Richard Lowenthal, one of the theorists who accused Marxism-Leninism of having become an aberration of original Marxism.

In 1934, after having been active in some Trotskyist groups in which there was the same repulsion against Leninism and Stalinism, he joined the Polish Socialist Party, and after five years he definitively left Europe of the East and settled in London (1939), where he soon had at his disposal some of the journalistic platforms of the Western world, such as the newspapers The Economist (with which he collaborated between 1942 and 1949) and The Observer (where he published his articles ulos from 1942 to 1947).

Thanks to the wide circulation of these newspapers, Isaac Deutscher proved to be one of the best connoisseurs of Marxism in Russia.In the 1960s he became one of the undisputed leaders of the "Teach-in" movement, which emerged as an energetic pacifist response to the Vietnam War.

His works include his essays and biographies on communism.His most important titles include his splendid biography of Trotsky, published in three installments under the titles of The Profet Armed ( The Armed Prophet , 1954), The Profet Unarmed ( The Unarmed Prophet , 1959) and The Profet Outcast ( The Banished Prophet , 1963).In addition, Isaac Deutscher published a magnificent political X-ray of the figure of Stalin ( Stalin, a Political Biography , 1949) and other lucid analyzes such as Stalin (1950), Soviet Trade Unions (1950), Russia, What Next (1953), Russia After Stalin (1953), Heretics and Renegades (1955), Russia in Transition (1957), La tragédie du communisme polonais entre les deux guerres (1958), The Great Contest, Russia and the West (1960) and, among other works, Ironies of History (1966).At the time of his death he left a biography of Lenin unfinished.

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