Skip to main content

Jose Bono Biography

José Bono

(José Bono Martínez; Salobre, Albacete, 1950) Spanish politician.A true heavyweight of the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE), he was president of the Community of Castilla-La Mancha for six consecutive legislatures (1983-2004) and Minister of Defense in the first cabinet of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004-2006).From 2008 to 2011 he presided over the Congress of Deputies.

José Bono

A Jesuit student in his childhood and a law degree from the University of Navarra, specialized in Criminal Law, José Bono took the political habit from a Catholic commitment that he held throughout his public career.Around 1973 he began to practice as a lawyer and joined the ranks of the PSI, reconverted into the Popular Socialist Party (PSP) by Professor Enrique Tierno Galván.The transition to democracy began after the death of dictator Francisco Franco (1975), José Bono was a candidate for this formation to the Congress of Deputies in the 1977 general elections, but did not win the seat.

A year later he was one of the promoters of the merger of the PSP with the Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) of Felipe González, and in the general elections of 1979 he already led the lists of the PSOE for the Albacete constituency.He achieved the seat of deputy and held the Fourth Secretariat of the Bureau of Congress.During that legislature he was second vice president of the Territorial Administration Commission and a member of the Interior and Supplicatory Commissions.

In 1980 he was elected member of the Regional Executive Commission of the PSOE in Castilla La Mancha; in 1982 he renewed his seat in the Lower House, again on the lists of his native province.In 1983, after winning the regional elections, he assumed the presidency of the regional Executive of Castilla-La Mancha.It was the beginning of a long term that would last until 2004.

During this period, José Bono was the winner of all the electoral calls by absolute majority, even in the most difficult moments: in the regional elections of 1995, despite the poor results of the PSOE in the other autonomous communities, José Bono revalidated his mandate for the fourth time.He won 24 seats, compared to 22 for the Popular Party, and was the only autonomous socialist candidate who won the elections by an absolute majority.

The socialist failure in the general elections of 2000, with the consequent resignation of the party's general secretary, Joaquín Almunia, and the internal movements that were orchestrated within the formation to solve the crisis, encouraged to José Bono to make the leap to national politics.On June 17 of that same year, the Castilian-Manchego baron announced his candidacy for the General Secretariat of the PSOE.The election was to be decided at the party's 35th Congress, held a month later, and Bono was running for office in competition with Rosa Díez, Matilde Fernández, and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.Against all odds and despite the solidity of the initial support that José Bono received, Rodríguez Zapatero was finally the candidate with the most votes in Congress and, consequently, the one chosen to become the new secretary general of the PSOE.

Back in his autonomous fiefdom, on December 18, 2002 he announced his willingness to once again lead the socialist candidacy for the presidency of the Junta de Castilla-La Mancha.The elections were held on May 25, 2003 and Bono won 29 seats, three more than in 1999; it was the sixth absolute majority of his political career.However, he returned to the national stage a year later, precisely from the hand of Rodríguez Zapatero, his former rival in the leadership of the party and brand new winner of the legislative elections of March 14, 2004, who trusted the socialist baron of Albacete the management of the Defense portfolio.Zapatero entrusted Bono with the delicate task of withdrawing the Spanish troops from Iraq (sent by the outgoing president, José María Aznar, who had fully supported the initiative of George W.Bush and Tony Blair), as he had promised in the campaign.Electoral.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Phoenician numbers

In History Today Online we explained in a previous post which were the Arabic numerals, but the truth is that they are not the only ones, and although somewhat complicated to understand, the truth is that the Phoenician numbers are perhaps much more difficult.In History Today Online we talk to you now of which are the Phoenician numbers. The Phoenicians also known as Canaanites, although they were a civilization that occupied a region called Canaan and was a territory that currently encompasses Israel, Syria and Lebanon.They always stood out for their art, closely linked to the different Mediterranean influences and as not for an alphabet that they created and that is in fact the origin of the alphabet that we know today, they also had a numerical system and that we tried to decipher below. The Phoenician Numbers: The main basis of the Phoenician numbers, are the angles and the stripes since these are the base they used to create the different numbers.Depending on how e...
Post a Comment
Read more

Camilo Torres Restrepo Biography

Camilo Torres Restrepo (Jorge Camilo Torres Restrepo; Bogotá, 1929-San Vicente de Chucurí, Santander, 1966) Priest and Colombian guerrilla.After being ordained a priest in 1954 and completing his training with sociology studies in Belgium (1954-1959), he participated in the founding of the Faculty of Sociology of the National University of Colombia, where he taught between 1959 and 1962. Camilo Torres Restrepo Worried since his youth about deep social inequalities, the charismatic personality of Camilo Torres Restrepo, the coherence of his progressive message and his initiatives in favor of the classes most disadvantaged had made him, since his return to the country, a figure of great relevance.The expulsion from the university (1962) increased its public projection and marked the beginning of an approach to revolutionary positions, which culminated in the abandonment of the priesthood and the incorporation of the National Liberation Army into the guerrilla (1965).Since then cal...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elmer Verner Maccollum Biography

Elmer Verner Maccollum (Redfield, 1879-Baltimore, 1967) American biochemist and biologist who made fundamental contributions in the field of dietetics, especially on the types of vitamins.He began studying at the University of Kansas, where he graduated in 1903.Later, he entered Yale University, where he received his doctorate in 1906.Between 1907 and 1927 he was Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin (1907-27) and in the period 1917-1944 at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, an institution that, upon retirement, appointed him Honorary Professor. In his first investigations he tried to find a diet based on the mixture of simple substances, but he was unsuccessful in his experiments with animals despite enriching the flavor of the food in case this was what failed.He continued the work of the Nobel laureates Christiaan Eijkman-discoverer of the first vitamin, thiamine or B1-and Frederick Hopkins, as well as Casimir Funk, on the different types of substances pr...
Post a Comment
Read more

James shirley Biography

James Shirley (London, 1596- id ., 1666) English playwright.One of the last representatives of the Elizabethan theater, his numerous works include The Traitor (1631), Hyde Park (1632), The Cardinal ( 1641) and The dispute between Ajax and Ulysses (1659).
Post a Comment
Read more

Carl lewis Biography

Carl Lewis (Carlton Frederick Lewis; Birmingham, USA, 1961) American athlete, one of the legendary figures in the history of athletics.At just nineteen, he was already on the US Olympic team, but his country's boycott of the Moscow Olympics in 1980 prevented him from competing.He made his debut as an Olympian in the Los Angeles Games (1984), in which he won four gold medals: in the 100 and 200 meter sprints, in the long jump and in the 4-percent relay.In doing so, he managed to match Jesse's mythical record.Owens at the Berlin Games (1936). Carl Lewis at the Los Angeles Olympics (1984) In the following two games in which he participated (Seoul 1988 and Barcelona 1992), he managed to expand his medal table.In the first, in addition to becoming the first athlete to win the long jump competition in two consecutive games, he starred in a controversial victory in the 100 meter sprint, a test in which he was a gold medal despite having crossed the finish line in second Second,...
Post a Comment
Read more

Giovanni Battista Bassani Biography

Giovanni Battista Bassani (Padua, c.1657-Bergamo, 1716) Italian violinist and composer.He studied with G.Legrenzi in Venice and was for almost thirty years organist for the Cathedral of Ferrara.The most notable part of his production is composed of the sacred vocal compositions, the last of which was his Concerted Mass for four voices (1710), although he was more famous in his time for his sonatas.Hardly any fragments of his operas are preserved and only two of his oratorios.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean Cassou Biography

Jean Cassou (Deusto, 1897-Paris, 1986) French writer.He was director of the magazine Les Nouvelles Litteraires and served for twenty years as director of the Museum of Modern Art in Paris (1945-1965).His narrative production, characterized by the marked sensitivity of the author, the talent with which he knew how to penetrate the depths of the human soul and the exhibition of a progressive socio-political ideology, includes titles such as Éloge de la folie (1925) , La clef des songes (1928), Les massacres de Paris (1935), Le bel automne (1950), Le livre de Lazare (1955), Le temps d'aimer (1959) and Dernières pensées d'un amoureux (1962).His essays include Cervantès (1928), Vie de Philippe II (1929) and Panorama de la littérature espagnole contemporaine (1929).He also cultivated poetry, in collections such as 33 sonnets composés au secret (1944), La rose et le vin (1952) and Recueil (1953 ).
Post a Comment
Read more

Johann sebastian Biography

Johann Sebastiani (Weimar, 1622-Königsberg, 1683) German composer.Formed probably in Italy, he settled in Königsberg, where he served as the master of the court and elector's chapel.He is the author of numerous lieder and a Passion according to Saint Matthew (1663).
Post a Comment
Read more

Historical sources, raw material of history

Have you ever wondered how it is possible to know how the Egyptians dressed, what was the route of Alexander the Great in their conquests, or what beliefs they had first men ...? The question we should ask ourselves is: "How can we know the history?". The answer is simple: through the investigation of the historical sources .Next we bring you a brief explanation about the types of sources available, their use, and the problems that historians have to overcome when investigating them. In order to know the past , historians have different elements that provide information about a particular moment in a society: historical sources .Practically any element that comes from a society of the past can provide us with useful information to know it, if it is studied correctly.Among the different historical sources that may exist We can highlight some: · Written sources : official documents (made by governments) or private (letters, memoirs), newspapers, litera...
Post a Comment
Read more