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José Ferrándiz and Niño Biography

José Ferrándiz y Niño

(Seville, 1847-Madrid, 1918) Spanish military man who was Minister of the Navy (1903-1904 and 1907-1908).During his last ministry important laws for the modernization of arsenals and one of the most extensive programs of military naval construction were approved.

José Ferrándiz y Niño

Professor of the Floating Naval School, José Ferrándiz y Niño participated in the Cuban campaigns of 1897-1898.In 1903, being captain of the ship, he was appointed Minister of the Navy in Antonio Maura's cabinet, a position that he again held in the so-called "long government" of Maura (1907-1909).

From his ministry, José Ferrándiz managed to launch his reconstruction projects for the Navy, strongly resented as a result of the colonial disaster of 1898.In close collaboration with Maura, between 1907 and 1909, he drew up important laws for the development of national industry, for the reorganization and renewal of the Navy's material and for the promotion of industries and maritime communications.

Known as "Plan de Escuadra", José Ferrándiz y Niño's project attracted much criticism in the business and military sectors, but led to important achievements, such as improving the technological level of the industry and maritime-commercial capacity, the boost given to the merchant marine and the creation of a navy of a certain power.

The restructuring of Ferrándiz also affected the hierarchy and the military administration, as it turned the Central General Staff of the Navy into a fundamental body from which all operations were centralized.Ferrándiz was a senator for life since 1909.

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