Skip to main content

Jose Maria Figueres Olsen Biography

José María Figueres Olsen

(San José, 1954) Costa Rican politician who was President of the Republic (1994-1998).Jose María Figueres Olsen was the son of Karen Olsen Beck and José Figueres Ferrer, a leader of Catalan origin considered the father of modern Costa Rica, founder of the National Liberation Party (PLN) in 1951 and president of the country three times.

José María Figueres Olsen

He completed his primary studies at the La Lucha school and at the Humboldt school and secondary at Lincoln School.He graduated from West Point Military Academy with a degree in industrial engineering, and later expanded his studies at Harvard.At the end of his studies, he joined the companies founded by his father, which at that time were going through difficult times, mired in the economic crisis that devastated Costa Rica at the beginning of the eighties of the 20th century.José María Figueres managed to save family businesses and also created new ones that considerably increased the family fortune.

During the first term of President Óscar Arias (1986-1990), Jose María Figueres Olsen held the position of director of the Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles (INCOFER), with which he began his political activity.Subsequently, he was director of the Board of Administration and Development of the Atlantic Slope (JAPDEVA), Minister of Foreign Trade and Minister of Agriculture.

After the death of his father in 1990, sectors of the PLN proposed that promote his candidacy for the presidency, to which he dedicated himself for some time, except for a brief hiatus in 1991 to do a master's degree at Harvard University.The official designation was reached in June 1993, after defeating other candidates in a national convention, including Óscar Arias's wife, Margarita Peñón.In the elections held on February 6, 1994, he was elected President of the Republic of Costa Rica by defeating by few votes the official candidate of the Christian Democratic Unity Party (PUSC), Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría, of Christian Democratic tendency.They were the closest elections in the history of the country, which were defined by only two points of difference.

After his victory in the elections, Figueres Olsen reiterated his commitments made during the electoral campaign to improve education and health and boost the country's progress.Thus, during his tenure, the health care program based on the so-called EBAIS (Basic Equipment for Comprehensive Health Care) was designed and developed, which was very effective in improving health indices.

Important investments were also made in science and technology, telemedicine and environmental conservation programs and strategies, in order to create the foundations to advance towards the information society and sustainable development.With this, it was possible to attract high-tech companies such as Intel and many others.He also applied a plan to reduce public debt that included higher taxes and a privatization policy.He was succeeded in the presidency by Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría, winner of the 1998 presidential elections.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...
Post a Comment
Read more

Francisco I of France - Father and Restorer of Letters

During the Middle Ages, Europe began to define itself, borders, religion, society, economy, etc.With the arrival of the Renaissance, the mentality of the Society begins to change.Knowledge, culture, arts and sciences take interest not only among the scientific community but also among the highest strata of society, the monarchy.Kings like Carlos I in Spain or Francisco I of France who is considered Father and Restorer of the Letters , they were largely artificial of these changes.Do you want to know how ?. Index of the article Biography of Francisco I of France Luis XII, would die on January 1 of 1515 without offspring , his determination to obtain a male son who would ensure continuity on the throne of France, was in vain.Three months before he died, he contracted Marriage with Maria, sister of the English King Henry VIII with the only hope of giving France an heir. It was necessary to look for a suitor to the kingdom of France, with the death of the king the branch of th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Cneo Nevio Biography

Cneo Nevio (Cneo or Gneo Nevio; Campania, c .270-Útica, c .201 a.J.C.) Latin poet.The initiator of Latin poetry, he is the author of an epic about the First Punic War ( Bellum poenicum ), in which the legends of the founding of Rome are evoked for the first time.He composed tragedies with a Greek theme and created the tragedy with a Roman theme ( Raising Romulus and Remus , Clastidus ), antecedent to the Plautus theater. From perhaps from a plebeian family, Cneo Nevio fought in the First Punic War and in 235, five years after the first dramatic representation of Livio Andrónico, began his career as a comic and tragic author.Later he would become the creator of the Roman drama with a national theme ("Fable praetexta").By his free and aggressive language, he attracted the hostility of the powerful, and ended up in jail for having attacked Quintus Cecilio Metellus, the consul of 206.Released, he was exiled to Utica, in Africa, where he died. Nevio Of all Nevio'...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Rivera Indarte Biography

José Rivera Indarte (Córdoba, 1813-Santa Catalina, 1845) Argentine poet.He first praised the dictator Rosas in poems such as El hymn federal (1834) and El hymn de los restauradores (1835), and then attacked him ( The tyrant Juan Manuel Rosas ), for which he was exiled to Montevideo, where he wrote The Hebraic Melodies .
Post a Comment
Read more

José María Plans and Freire Biography

José María Plans y Freire (José María Plans y Freyre or Freire; Barcelona, ​​1878-Madrid, 1934) Spanish scientist.After studying physical-mathematical sciences at the University of Barcelona, ​​Plans y Freyre completed a doctorate in Madrid.In 1905 he obtained by opposition the chair of physics and chemistry at the Castellón de la Plana Institute of Secondary Education, and in 1909 the chair of rational mechanics at the University of Zaragoza. He stayed in this city until 1917, to hold the chair of cosmography and physics of the globe, and also gave a series of lectures on thermodynamics, gathered in a book entitled Lessons in thermodynamics (1913).In 1917, Plans y Freyre obtained the chair of celestial mechanics at the University of Madrid and in the academic year 1917-1918 he joined together with José Gabriel Álvarez Ude in the laboratory and mathematical seminar of the Board for Expansion of Studies, directed by Julio Rey Pastor, as a collaborator and research director. The...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Pardo Biography

José Pardo (Lima, 1864- id ., 1947) Peruvian politician.Son of Manuel Pardo.Leader of the Civil Party and Minister of Foreign Relations, in 1904 he was elected President of the Republic.Overthrown by Leguía at the end of his second presidential term (1919), due to the unpopularity of the measures he adopted to face the consequences caused by World War I.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gypsy of Triana Biography

Gitanillo de Triana (Francisco Vega de los Reyes, Seville, 1904-Madrid, 1931) Spanish bullfighter.He took the alternative in El Puerto de Santa María (1928) from the hands of Rafael el Gallo.A great stylist, he stood out in his bullfighting veronica.
Post a Comment
Read more