Skip to main content

Jose Maria Lemus Biography

José María Lemus

(El Salvador, 1911-San José, Costa Rica, 1993) Salvadoran military and politician.Minister of the Interior (1949-1955), he was elected President of the Republic (1956-1960).His government, of a liberal nature, allowed the return of exiles and the release of numerous political prisoners.

A sample of their willingness to comply with their commitments was the repeal of the Law for the Defense of Democratic and Constitutional Order, which had clearly undemocratic aspects.The relative tolerance shown by the Lemus regime allowed the reactivation of unions, student organizations and political formations.

However, his administration was unable to halt the economic and social decline, and ended up harshly repressing opponents, going so far as to declare a state of siege.A coup organized by the National Front for Civic Orientation, which brought together unions, students and center-left parties, brought it down in 1960.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

James Ramsay MacDonald Biography

James Ramsay MacDonald (Lossiemouth, Scotland, 1866-at sea, 1937) British politician who was Prime Minister between 1929 and 1935.Of humble origins, he joined the Independent Labor Party in 1894, of the one who would become president.In 1900 he participated in the formation of the Labor Representation Committee, an organization designed to ensure the presence in Parliament of an autonomous group that defended the reformist and egalitarian ideas of the trade union movement. Ramsay MacDonald In 1906 he was elected deputy in the midst of a great electoral success for his party, which changed its name to the Labor Party.He led the parliamentary group from 1911 to 1914, the year in which he did not get re-election due to his pacifist stance in the face of the imminent outbreak of the First World War.Re-elected in 1922 by a Welsh mining district, he became leader of the opposition. In 1924 he became Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of a brief minority government, from ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Asdrúbal Giscón Biography

Asdrúbal Giscón (ss.II-III) Carthaginian military.Son of Giscón.In the Iberian peninsula, he helped the barquidas in their fights with the Romans.In 212 he defeated Publio Escipión near Cástulo (Cazlona).Defeated in Africa by Publius Cornelius Scipio (203), he was removed from command.
Post a Comment
Read more

Dorothy Miller Richardson Biography

Dorothy Miller Richardson (Abingdon, 1873-Beckenham, 1957) British writer.In his work he used the interior monologue for the first time.His twelve novels form a cycle, with the title Peregrinación (1915-1938), which narrates the life of a female character: Miriam Anderson.
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph Kennedy Biography

Joseph Kennedy (Boston, 1888-Hyannis Port, 1969) American businessman.Father of Joseph, John, Robert and Edward.He amassed a considerable fortune in financial affairs.Member of the Democratic Party and close associate of F.D.Roosevelt from 1930, served as ambassador to London (1937-1940).
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Miguel Gomez Biography

José Miguel Gómez (Sancti Spiritus, 1858-Washington, 1921) Cuban lawyer, politician and military man, president of the Republic between 1909 and 1913 for the Liberal Party.Member of a distinguished family, José Miguel Gómez did his first studies in his hometown and later moved to Havana, where he entered the university to study law.Recognized pro-independence since his student days, he participated in the Cuban War of 1895, the outcome of which marked the end of Spanish domination. José Miguel Gómez Once consolidated the Republic was appointed president, a magistracy that he exercised in the period between 1909 and 1913, after the mandate of Tomás Estrada Palma.His administration should have sought harmony with a bipartisan operation, but the political situation was very delicate.Any internal problem could lead to the application of the Platt Amendment, that is, to the invasion by the United States and the loss of national sovereignty.Gomez encountered social upheavals that he h...
Post a Comment
Read more

José Rebolledo de Palafox and Melzi Biography

José Rebolledo de Palafox y Melzi Spanish military (Zaragoza, 1776-Madrid, 1847).Coming from a noble family, he belonged to the body of the Royal Guards of Corps since 1792.When the French invasion broke out the War of Independence (1808-14), José de Palafox had already been promoted to brigadier; and the popular rebellion of his city proclaimed him captain general of Zaragoza. José de Palafox (detail of a portrait of Goya) He immediately summoned the Cortes of Aragon (which had not met for a century), which confirmed in office.He organized the general mobilization for the defense of the city, which withstood two long sieges against Napoleon's troops (1808-09).The city ended up capitulating, against the advice of Palafox, who was taken prisoner and remained confined in Valençay until the end of the war. Restored to the throne of Fernando VII, Palafox was appointed Duke of Zaragoza, captain general of Aragon, head of the Halberdiers corps, general director of the War Invali...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gino Severini Biography

Gino Severini (Cortona, 1883-Paris, 1966) Italian painter.After a period in Rome, where he frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, from whom he learned the divisionist technique, in 1905 he went to Paris.He deepened into Divisionism with the study of Impressionism and Seurat's work, and in 1910 he joined Futurism.The influence of Cubism, already present in 1910, became more evident and personal in 1914.From 1923 on he dedicated himself mainly to making decorative panels and mosaics for private houses and churches, in an approach to the Italian Novecento.Towards the 1940s he returned to painting with a neo-Cubist roots and open to geometric abstraction.Also noteworthy are his essays From Cubism to Classicism (1921) and Reasoning about the figurative arts (1936). Gino Severini Born in Cortona, Gino Severini's vocation made him move to Rome in search of his fortune.There he became acquainted with Umberto Boccioni and frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, but due to th...
Post a Comment
Read more