Jose Maria Lemus Biography

José María Lemus

(El Salvador, 1911-San José, Costa Rica, 1993) Salvadoran military and politician.Minister of the Interior (1949-1955), he was elected President of the Republic (1956-1960).His government, of a liberal nature, allowed the return of exiles and the release of numerous political prisoners.

A sample of their willingness to comply with their commitments was the repeal of the Law for the Defense of Democratic and Constitutional Order, which had clearly undemocratic aspects.The relative tolerance shown by the Lemus regime allowed the reactivation of unions, student organizations and political formations.

However, his administration was unable to halt the economic and social decline, and ended up harshly repressing opponents, going so far as to declare a state of siege.A coup organized by the National Front for Civic Orientation, which brought together unions, students and center-left parties, brought it down in 1960.

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Georges bruhat Biography

Georges Bruhat (Besançon, 1887-Buchenwald, 1944) French physicist.Graduated in physical and mathematical sciences in 1908, he later received his doctorate with a thesis entitled The abnormal dispersion of the power of molecular rotation , which he defended shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.Mobilized in 1915, he developed sound-tracking devices during the war that earned him the cross of war. Georges Bruhat In the interwar period he was a professor at the University de Lila and at the Sorbonne, he carried out various works on physical optics and thermodynamics and published the Course in General Physics , a manual of exceptional pedagogical value divided into four volumes: Electricity ( 1924), Thermodynamics (1926), Optics (1930) and Mechanics (1934).In 1944, after refusing to expose a student, he was arrested by the Gestapo; a year later he died in a concentration camp.

Godfrey of Bouillon Biography

Godfrey de Bouillon Knight of the First Crusade, creator of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Baisy, Brabant, c.1061-Jerusalem, 1100).He was Duke of Lower Lorraine (Netherlands) and a faithful ally of the Emperor Henry IV, whom he had helped in his struggles against Rudolph of Swabia and against Pope Gregory VII.When Pope Urban II appealed to Christendom for a Crusade to liberate the "Holy Places" from the hands of Islam, Godfrey was one of the first to go (1095).He sold most of his domains to finance his own army, with which he arrived in Constantinople in 1096.He loaned vassal to the Byzantine emperor in exchange for food and troops.And, after his outstanding participation in several victorious battles against the Muslims (Nicaea, Dorilea, Antioch), he became head of the crusaders.These named him king of Jerusalem once the city was taken in 1099; but Godfrey did not admit the title, claiming Christian humility, and changed it to "protector of the Holy Sepulcher." He or...

Johann Tobias Beck Biography

Johann Tobias Beck (Balingen, 1804-Tübingen, 1878) German Protestant theologian.Professor in Basel and preacher in Tübingen (1843), he opposed Baur's school a realistic inspiration more in line with the text of the Scriptures.

Jose Maria de Aguirre Biography

José María de Aguirre (Tolosa, 1896- id ., 1933) Spanish writer in the Basque language.Under the pseudonym Xabier de Lizardi , he wrote books of poems ( En el corazón y en los ojos , 1932), a play ( The boy who did not could marry ) and a volume of prose ( Plain Word , 1934).

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] (Danzig, 1611- id. , 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).

Jan Mone Biography

Jan Mone (Metz, late 15th century-Mechelen, c. , 1548) Flemish sculptor.It seems proven that, between 1516 and 1520, he worked, together with B.Ordóñez, in the retrochoir of the Cathedral of Barcelona.In the Saint-Martin de Halle church there is an alabaster altar that he made for Charles V.He is also the author of numerous funerary monuments inspired by the Italian Renaissance style (Douai, Hoogstraten, Enghein, Braine-le-Château).

Francesco Clemente Biography

Francesco Clemente (Naples, 1952) Italian painter, associated with the Italian trans-avant-garde movement.He studied architecture at the University of Rome and was related to the artistic environments of Rome in the sixties, presided over by figures such as Cy Twombly and Alighiero Boetti.The presence of Beuys's work in Rome also exerted a powerful influence on Clement.In 1974 he traveled with Boetti to Afghanistan.Before his friendship with Boetti, Clemente had already drawn countless drawings in which he developed a personal vocabulary of symbols.His first paintings consisted of an abstract mixture of pictorial symbols with figures, animals and objects, sprinkled on the surface, in such a way that all the elements function independently and maintain their identity.His first solo exhibition took place at the Valle Giulia gallery in Rome in 1971.Since the early eighties his work has been present in important galleries and museums in Europe, America and Japan.

George romney Biography

George Romney (Dalton in Furness, 1734-Kendal, 1802) British painter.In 1762 he settled in London, where he achieved great success as a portraitist, rivaling J.Reynolds and T.Gainsborough.The excellent portraits of Lady Hamilton and that of Mrs.Robinson in Perdita stand out, characterized by a rich coloring and the perfection of the drawing.

Hans Schäuffelein Biography

Hans Schäuffelein (Nurember, c. 1480-Nördlingen, 1539 or 1540) German painter and printmaker.He worked with Dürer until 1505, and from 1515 he was an official painter for the city of Nördlingen.Among his woodcuts, the Passion series stands out.

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