Skip to main content

Jose Maria Lemus Biography

José María Lemus

(El Salvador, 1911-San José, Costa Rica, 1993) Salvadoran military and politician.Minister of the Interior (1949-1955), he was elected President of the Republic (1956-1960).His government, of a liberal nature, allowed the return of exiles and the release of numerous political prisoners.

A sample of their willingness to comply with their commitments was the repeal of the Law for the Defense of Democratic and Constitutional Order, which had clearly undemocratic aspects.The relative tolerance shown by the Lemus regime allowed the reactivation of unions, student organizations and political formations.

However, his administration was unable to halt the economic and social decline, and ended up harshly repressing opponents, going so far as to declare a state of siege.A coup organized by the National Front for Civic Orientation, which brought together unions, students and center-left parties, brought it down in 1960.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

John couch adams Biography

John Couch Adams (Laneast, 1819-Cambridge, 1892) British astronomer.He was director of the Cambridge Observatory from 1861.He investigated, independently of Le Verrier but at the same time as him, the perturbations of the orbit of Uranus, which led him to the demonstration of the existence of Neptune.

Jose Ricart Matas Biography

José Ricart Matas (Barcelona, ​​1893-1978) Spanish cellist and musicologist.He studied at the Municipal School of Music in his hometown and later expanded his studies in Paris.He gave numerous recitals throughout Europe, sometimes accompanied by his mother, the pianist Carmen Matas.He was a professor of cello at the Municipal Conservatory of Barcelona and Director of the Museum of Instruments of that city.In addition, he was a collaborator of the Spanish Institute of Musicology in the field of folklore and musical iconography.His writings include the International Proverb of Music and Dance from 1950; the Biographical Dictionary of Music , published in 1956, and the essay entitled Musical instruments in the Hispanic iconography of the Middle Ages.

Ellery queen Biography

Ellery Queen Pseudonym under which two American crime novel writers, Frederic Dannay (1905-1982) and his cousin Manfred B.Lee (1905-1971), published their common works.In 1929 Dannay and Lee published their first novel, The Mystery of the Roman Hat , which was very successful and led them to continue writing plots for their famous detective Ellery Queen character, the protagonist of more than thirty novels.Other titles are The Mystery of the Dutch Shoe (1931), The Scarlet Letters (1953) and Brass House (1968).

François Mitterrand Biography

François Mitterrand (Jarnac, Charente, 1916-Paris, 1996) French socialist politician, president of the French republic between 1981 and 1995.Born into a middle-class Catholic family, he graduated in Law and Political Science in Paris.During World War II (1939-45) he was mobilized and taken prisoner by the Germans (1940); then he escaped and joined the collaborationist Vichy regime; from 1942 he was active in the Resistance, but without adhering directly to Charles De Gaulle.After his resignation, Mitterrand entered politics, being elected deputy by Nièvre in 1946, under a centrist label (only gradually would he evolve to the left). François Mitterrand Between 1947 and 1957 he held multiple positions in the changing ministerial combinations of the Fourth Republic: secretary of state for ex-combatants, secretary of State of Information, Undersecretary of the Presidency, Minister of Colonies, Minister of State, Minister delegated to the Council of Europe, Minister of the Interior a...

Francisco de Villalpando Biography

Francisco de Villalpando (?-Toledo, c. 1561) Spanish architect, sculptor and goldsmith.The grille of the main chapel of the Cathedral of Toledo and the front of the Colegio de los Infantes, in the same city, are notable works that reveal the Italian Renaissance influence.

Émile Gallé Biography

Émile Gallé (Nancy, 1846- id ., 1904) French glazier and cabinetmaker.Founder of the School of Nancy, he renewed the traditional aspects of glass making and became interested in the production of opaque and semi-translucent glasses.His furniture also demonstrates the inventiveness of his spirit and his original plastic sense, inspired by plant forms.

George Gilbert Scott Biography

George Gilbert Scott (Gawcott, 1811-London, 1878) British architect.One of the most prominent representatives of the English Victorian neo-Gothic, he is the author of the Martyrs' Chapel in Oxford, Saint-Pancras station and the famous Albert Memorial in Hyde Park.

Bruno walter Biography

Bruno Walter (Berlin, 1876-Beverly Hills, 1962) German conductor and composer, nationalized American.Bruno Walter studied music at the Stern Conservatory in his hometown with the intention of undertaking a career as a pianist, an instrument with which he debuted as a soloist at the age of thirteen playing the Piano Concerto in E flat de Moscheles with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.But it was when listening to Hans von Bulow conduct that he decided to focus on conducting.In 1894, at the age of eighteen, he made his debut with the opera Der Waffenschmied by Gustav Lortzing leading the orchestra at the Cologne Opera. Bruno Walter Until 1896 he remained in the orchestra as a trainee conductor, and that same year he moved to Hamburg, where he received lessons from Gustav Mahler.His relationship with Mahler was decisive for his professional career, because of the teachings he received from Mahler and because it was the Austrian composer who provided him with a job as a conduct...