Skip to main content

Jose Maria Obando Biography

José María Obando

(Caloto, Colombia, 1795-Cruzverde, 1861) Colombian politician.The son of two young men from the regional aristocracy, he was adopted at two years of age by Juan Luis Obando, a rich Pastuso merchant living in Popayán.Faithful to the royalist cause, José María Obando served as a young man in the king's armies; General Sebastián de la Calzada made him captain in 1819.Two years later he returned his position, supplies and men to the Spanish government and embraced the independence cause.

José María Obando

He developed a brilliant military career and obtained great popular fervor in southern Colombia, being promoted to colonel by Simón Bolívar.Later he rebelled against El Libertador and defeated Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera in the battle of La Ladera in 1828.Although he returned to befriend Bolívar, who promoted him to general, Obando fought to prevent the Bolivarian constitution from being imposed.

When Rafael Urdaneta assumed the dictatorship in September 1830, Obando restored Vice President Domingo Caicedo to power, who appointed him Secretary of War and then of Government; after his resignation, Congress made him provisional vice president in November 1831.The following year he sanctioned the Constitution of the State of New Granada.He was Minister of War during the administration of Francisco de Paula Santander and defended the southern region of the country from the expansionist appetites of General Flórez of Ecuador.

He then withdrew from politics, but General Mosquera's animosity did not stop stinging him, as well as the accusations that pointed to him as the intellectual author of the murder of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre.He then rose in civil war and was defeated on July 11, 1841 in Chanca.He fled to Peru and then to Chile, a country to which Mosquera, carried away by his hatred, requested extradition.In 1849 he was pardoned and returned to his homeland, where José Hilario López appointed him governor of Cartagena.

His enormous popularity led him to the presidency on April 1, 1853.That same year he sanctioned the new liberal constitution, but the following year, on April 17, he was deposed by General Melo.Accused by Congress, he was finally acquitted, returned to Cauca and reconciled with Mosquera.In 1861, on April 29, he returned to Bogotá to defend his old enemy, but was assassinated in El Rosal by the legitimist troops of Mariano Ospina Rodríguez.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gregorio ferro Biography

Gregorio Ferro (Gregorio Ferro Requeijo; Santa María de Lamas, 1744-Madrid, 1812) Spanish painter.He was a chamber painter and general director of the Academia de San Fernando.His style is influenced by Mengs ( Sagrada Familia , The Count of Floridablanca ). Gregorio Ferro began painting techniques in Santiago de Compostela (La Coruña), under the tutelage of a Benedictine monk.He then moved to Madrid, where he was a disciple of Felipe de Castro, Corrado Giaquinto and Antonio Rafael Mengs, successively.He studied at the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid, and already in the 1760 Academy contest he won third prize, after Ramón Bayeu and Francisco de Goya, who won the first and second respectively. At the Academy of San Fernando he held the positions of lieutenant director (1788), director (1797) and director general (1804), and he was appointed chamber painter of Carlos IV.Little known but appreciable is his facet as an engraver and illustrator: he illustrated part of t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Harry Lloyd Hopkins Biography

Harry Lloyd Hopkins (Sioux City, 1890-New York, 1946) American politician.He was a Roosevelt collaborator from his time as governor of New York.During his presidency he was one of the promoters of economic recovery and its representative in Europe during World War II.
Post a Comment
Read more

Edouard Manet Biography

Édouard Manet (Paris, 1832-id., 1883) French painter and printmaker.Son of an important civil servant of the Ministry of Justice, Édouard Manet was a mediocre student interested only in drawing.Faced with paternal resistance to starting an artistic career, he tried unsuccessfully to enter the Naval Academy until, after a second failed attempt, his family reluctantly agreed to finance his artistic studies, which began in 1850 in the workshop of the classical painter Thomas Couture. Édouard Manet After six years of apprenticeship, Édouard Manet established himself in his own studio.In those early days he established a relationship with artists and writers such as Henri Fantin-Latour, Edgar Degas and Charles Baudelaire.At the beginning of 1860 some of his works began to be recognized, which deserved, among others, the warm reception of the critic and writer Théophile Gautier. In his production at the end of the 1870s he accentuated the naturalism of his subject matter, to give th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Alvaro Mutis Biography

Álvaro Mutis (Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo; Bogotá, Colombia, 1923-Mexico City, 2013) Colombian writer and poet.Author noted for the verbal richness of his production and a characteristic combination of lyrical and narrative, he participated in the early days of the movement of poets grouped around the magazine Mito.Influenced by Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, Saint-John Perse and Walt Whitman, he used poetry as a means of knowledge to access unknown universes, to new worlds where love and a good death were possible.His alter ego is Maqroll, a shadowy yet innocent adventurer who sings of the fragile human condition.His work was recognized with such prestigious awards as the Prince of Asturias (1997) and the Cervantes Prize (2001). Álvaro Mutis Son of international lawyer Santiago Mutis Dávila and Carolina Jaramillo, in 1925 his father entered the diplomatic service and the family had to move to Brussels, where the head of the family had been appointed minister counselor.In Belgium his bro...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hebraeus Bar Biography

Bar Hebraeus (Abú-l-Faray ibn al-Ibri, called Bar Hebraeus; Melitene, 1226-Maraga, 1286) Syrian theologian.The author of a Syrian chronicle, which he later translated into Arabic, he was a monk in Antioch, bishop of Aleppo, and head of the eastern Jacobite community.
Post a Comment
Read more

Don Omar Biography

Don Omar (Stage name of William Omar Landrón, Puerto Rico, 1978) Puerto Rican singer and songwriter.Educated in Villa Palmeras, an underprivileged sector of Puerto Rico, Don Omar began to compose his first songs and poems at the age of twelve; Soon he was strongly attracted to reggaeton , a musical genre that emerged in Puerto Rico in the early 90's. His musical beginnings are linked to the church, to which he was linked as a pastor.For four years he was pastor at the Church of the Restoration in Christ in Bayamón, which he left due to a sentimental disappointment (his well-known theme Although you left includes this episode from his biography).During this period he was part of several groups that sang in religious celebrations. Don Omar In 2002 Don Omar's career took a turn when Héctor El Bambino , a famous member of the duo Héctor y Tito , heard him and decided to sponsor him as a music producer.It was then that Landrón adopted the name Don Omar and began to par...
Post a Comment
Read more

Edouard Mortier Biography

Édouard Mortier (Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, Duke of Treviso; Cateau-Cambrésis, 1768-Paris, 1835) French military.He entered the militia in 1791 and with the rank of Marshal of France (1805) he intervened with the Napoleonic armies in Spain, where he participated in the second siege of Zaragoza and obtained the victory of Ocaña (1809).After the Hundred Days, he recognized Louis XVIII.With Luis Felipe, he was President of the Council and Minister of War (1834).He died the victim of an attack suffered by King Luis Felipe.
Post a Comment
Read more

Edward fitzgerald Biography

Edward Fitzgerald (Edward Purcell; Bredfield, 1809-Merton Rectory, Norfolk, 1883) English poet and translator.He is the author of the philosophical dialogue Euphranor (1851) and a Collection of apothegms and axioms (1852), but he is known, above all, for his adaptation of the Rubaiyat by the Persian poet Omar Jayyam (1859). Edward Fitzgerald Of aristocratic lineage, Edward Fitzgerald was educated at Trinity Cambridge College, where he befriended Alfred Tennyson (who dedicated his poem Tiresias to him), William Makepeace Thackeray, James Spedding and WB Donne, graduating in 1830; later he would study Spanish and Persian privately.He lived a lonely country lord existence in Suffolk, Woodbridge, or the surrounding area; He only moved from there on the occasion of a few periodic trips to London and alternated literary activity with gardening and yachting.An eccentric character, he was a brilliant correspondent and maintained a close literary relationship with Thomas Carlyle ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Domingo Fernández Navarrete Biography

Domingo Fernández Navarrete (Peñafiel, 1610-Santo Domingo, 1698) Spanish theologian and missionary.Dominico (1630), missionary in the Philippines (1646) and prefect of the Dominican missions in China (1664), took part in the Canton conference on Chinese rites (1668), in which he opposed the Jesuits.At his death, he was bishop of Santo Domingo.He wrote about the Chinese missions and religious writings in the Chinese language.
Post a Comment
Read more

Angel Fole Biography

Ánxel Fole (Ánxel Fole Sánchez; Lugo, 1903-1986) Spanish narrator and playwright in Galician language.Belonging, along with Álvaro Cunqueiro and Rafael Dieste, to a generation of Galician writers trained before the Civil War, Fole chose not to go into exile after the war and was subjected to a total internal ostracism. Ánxel Fole He began studies of philosophy and letters and law in Valladolid and Madrid, but abandoned both careers.He began to publish in the Lugo newspaper La Provincia (1927) and later collaborated in El Pueblo Gallego, in which his first article in Galician (1934) would appear and began his journalistic series Andar y ver .During the Second Republic he intervened in politics; He was vice president of the Lugo Grouping of the Republican Party and later militated in the Galician Party.At the same time he directed the literary page of Guión, wrote in Resol and founded Yunque, magazines that disappeared at the beginning of the Civil War (1936-1939). In...
Post a Comment
Read more