Skip to main content

Jose Maria Obando Biography

José María Obando

(Caloto, Colombia, 1795-Cruzverde, 1861) Colombian politician.The son of two young men from the regional aristocracy, he was adopted at two years of age by Juan Luis Obando, a rich Pastuso merchant living in Popayán.Faithful to the royalist cause, José María Obando served as a young man in the king's armies; General Sebastián de la Calzada made him captain in 1819.Two years later he returned his position, supplies and men to the Spanish government and embraced the independence cause.

José María Obando

He developed a brilliant military career and obtained great popular fervor in southern Colombia, being promoted to colonel by Simón Bolívar.Later he rebelled against El Libertador and defeated Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera in the battle of La Ladera in 1828.Although he returned to befriend Bolívar, who promoted him to general, Obando fought to prevent the Bolivarian constitution from being imposed.

When Rafael Urdaneta assumed the dictatorship in September 1830, Obando restored Vice President Domingo Caicedo to power, who appointed him Secretary of War and then of Government; after his resignation, Congress made him provisional vice president in November 1831.The following year he sanctioned the Constitution of the State of New Granada.He was Minister of War during the administration of Francisco de Paula Santander and defended the southern region of the country from the expansionist appetites of General Flórez of Ecuador.

He then withdrew from politics, but General Mosquera's animosity did not stop stinging him, as well as the accusations that pointed to him as the intellectual author of the murder of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre.He then rose in civil war and was defeated on July 11, 1841 in Chanca.He fled to Peru and then to Chile, a country to which Mosquera, carried away by his hatred, requested extradition.In 1849 he was pardoned and returned to his homeland, where José Hilario López appointed him governor of Cartagena.

His enormous popularity led him to the presidency on April 1, 1853.That same year he sanctioned the new liberal constitution, but the following year, on April 17, he was deposed by General Melo.Accused by Congress, he was finally acquitted, returned to Cauca and reconciled with Mosquera.In 1861, on April 29, he returned to Bogotá to defend his old enemy, but was assassinated in El Rosal by the legitimist troops of Mariano Ospina Rodríguez.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...
Post a Comment
Read more

Phoenician numbers

In History Today Online we explained in a previous post which were the Arabic numerals, but the truth is that they are not the only ones, and although somewhat complicated to understand, the truth is that the Phoenician numbers are perhaps much more difficult.In History Today Online we talk to you now of which are the Phoenician numbers. The Phoenicians also known as Canaanites, although they were a civilization that occupied a region called Canaan and was a territory that currently encompasses Israel, Syria and Lebanon.They always stood out for their art, closely linked to the different Mediterranean influences and as not for an alphabet that they created and that is in fact the origin of the alphabet that we know today, they also had a numerical system and that we tried to decipher below. The Phoenician Numbers: The main basis of the Phoenician numbers, are the angles and the stripes since these are the base they used to create the different numbers.Depending on how e...
Post a Comment
Read more

Humberto Fernández Morán Biography

Humberto Fernández Morán (Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1924-Stockholm, Sweden, 1999) Venezuelan scientist.Inventor of the diamond blade, he was a pioneer in electron microscopy techniques and decisive in the process of scientific modernization of his country, in which he founded the Venezuelan Institute of Neurology and Brain Research (IVNIC). Humberto Fernández carried out his first studies between the capital of Zulia, Curaçao and New York.In 1936 he entered the German School of Maracaibo and the following year he left for Germany, where he finished high school at the Schulgemeinde Wichersdorf high school in Sallfeld.At the age of fifteen, he began his medical studies at the University of Munich.During the Second World War, six days before the Normandy landing (1944), in a basement and under low aerial bombardment, he graduated in medicine with Summa cum laude . Humberto Fernández Morán The following year he revalidated his degree at the Central University of Venezuela and worked ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Iris Murdoch Biography

Iris Murdoch (Jean O.Bayley, Dublin, 1919-Oxford, 1999) English narrator and essayist.His childhood was spent in London.From 1938 to 1942 he studied philosophy and literature at Somerville College, Oxford where he learned Latin and Greek and modern languages.From 1948 to 1963 he taught philosophy at Oxford and between 1942 and 1944 he worked at the British Treasury and then in Brussels, at the United Nations. During the last part of his life he suffered from Alzheimer's disease.He wrote more than thirty novels, plays, and volumes of poetry.His first published book was Sartre, the romantic rationalist (1953), a study on the French philosopher and his system of ideas. Bajo la red (1954) was his first novel. Some novels of his first period, such as La campana ( The Bell , 1958) or The Red and the Green (1965), which takes place in the framework of the 1916 insurrection in Dublin, follow the historical and psychological tradition of the 19th century novel.Other works, o...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep Llimona Biography

Josep Llimona (Barcelona, ​​1864-id., 1934) Spanish sculptor.He frequented the workshop of Frederic Trías and completed his studies at the Escuela de la Llotja.In 1880 he went to Rome on a scholarship from the Barcelona City Council.With the works he carried out in Rome, among others a sketch for the equestrian statue of Ramón Berenguer el Grande, he has already achieved awards and a great reputation.Since his return to Barcelona, ​​the orders and the realizations were constant.After a period dominated by religious themes ( First Communion , 1897), he turned to the female nude, a field in which some of his masterpieces are inscribed ( Desconsolation , Youth ).In other works, such as The Forger , the tenderness of the nudes gives way to a contained aggressiveness.He is also owed, among many other creations, the monument to Dr.Robert and the Risen Christ of Montserrat. Josep Llimona Hermano del painter Joan Llimona, also his sons María and Rafael would be artists, dedicated ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Edward Kennedy Biography

Edward Kennedy (Edward Moore Kennedy, also known as Ted Kennedy; Boston, 1932-Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, 2009) American politician member of the Kennedy clan, one of the most influential families in the history of the Democratic Party.Brother of Robert Francis Kennedy and President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, he began his political career as a Democratic senator from Massachusetts in 1964, a position to which he would be reelected in 1970, 1982, 1992 and 1996. Edward Kennedy From 1969 to 1971 he was deputy leader of the Senate Democratic majority.His presidential aspirations were frustrated when he was convicted of reckless manslaughter in a 1969 car accident.While he was driving while intoxicated, his vehicle fell into a lake and his companion, Mary Jo Kopechne, was killed.Despite this, he would later present his candidacy for the nomination for the presidential elections of 1980 and 1988, but was defeated. Edward Kennedy had married in 1958 with Virginia Joan Bennet, with who...
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).
Post a Comment
Read more

Hendrik Van de Hulst Biography

Hendrik Van de Hulst (Utrecht, 1918) Dutch astronomer.He predicted the existence of radio radiation, wavelength 21 cm, from atoms in space.This radiation was experimentally detected in the early 1950s by F.Bloch and E.M.Purcell and has made it possible to determine with great precision the position and shape of the spiral arms of the Milky Way.
Post a Comment
Read more

Antonio Salieri Biography

Antonio Salieri (Legnano, present-day Italy, 1750-Vienna, 1825) Italian composer and pedagogue.Although in his time he was one of the most appreciated composers, today he is better known for his rivalry with Mozart than for his own creative work, to the point of being the protagonist of a legend, which emerged during Romanticism, which accused him of having poisoned the genius of Salzburg. Antonio Salieri Salieri was educated in Venice, from which he moved to Vienna in 1766 in the company of Leopold Gassmann, his teacher from that time on moment.It was this Bohemian composer who introduced him to the Austrian court, in the service of which the musician's entire career was to develop.In Vienna he became acquainted with Gluck, Scarlatti, Metastasio, and Calzabigi and became known as the author of comic operas at the court theater.In 1771, with Armida , he began serious opera.In 1774 he succeeded Gassmann as court composer.Between 1778 and 1780 he traveled through Italy, where...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josef Hoffmann Biography

Josef Hoffmann (Pirnitz, 1870-Vienna, 1956) Austrian architect, decorator and urban planner.He was a disciple of O.Wagner and participated, along with J.M.Olbrich and other architects, in the creation of the avant-garde movement of the Secession (1897).His work is characterized by the careful treatment of the surfaces achieved through geometric decorations; The Stoclet Palace in Brussels stands out for its calculated elegance of style (1905-1911).
Post a Comment
Read more