Skip to main content

Jose Maria Obando Biography

José María Obando

(Caloto, Colombia, 1795-Cruzverde, 1861) Colombian politician.The son of two young men from the regional aristocracy, he was adopted at two years of age by Juan Luis Obando, a rich Pastuso merchant living in Popayán.Faithful to the royalist cause, José María Obando served as a young man in the king's armies; General Sebastián de la Calzada made him captain in 1819.Two years later he returned his position, supplies and men to the Spanish government and embraced the independence cause.

José María Obando

He developed a brilliant military career and obtained great popular fervor in southern Colombia, being promoted to colonel by Simón Bolívar.Later he rebelled against El Libertador and defeated Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera in the battle of La Ladera in 1828.Although he returned to befriend Bolívar, who promoted him to general, Obando fought to prevent the Bolivarian constitution from being imposed.

When Rafael Urdaneta assumed the dictatorship in September 1830, Obando restored Vice President Domingo Caicedo to power, who appointed him Secretary of War and then of Government; after his resignation, Congress made him provisional vice president in November 1831.The following year he sanctioned the Constitution of the State of New Granada.He was Minister of War during the administration of Francisco de Paula Santander and defended the southern region of the country from the expansionist appetites of General Flórez of Ecuador.

He then withdrew from politics, but General Mosquera's animosity did not stop stinging him, as well as the accusations that pointed to him as the intellectual author of the murder of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre.He then rose in civil war and was defeated on July 11, 1841 in Chanca.He fled to Peru and then to Chile, a country to which Mosquera, carried away by his hatred, requested extradition.In 1849 he was pardoned and returned to his homeland, where José Hilario López appointed him governor of Cartagena.

His enormous popularity led him to the presidency on April 1, 1853.That same year he sanctioned the new liberal constitution, but the following year, on April 17, he was deposed by General Melo.Accused by Congress, he was finally acquitted, returned to Cauca and reconciled with Mosquera.In 1861, on April 29, he returned to Bogotá to defend his old enemy, but was assassinated in El Rosal by the legitimist troops of Mariano Ospina Rodríguez.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Josep Yxart Biography

Josep Yxart (Josep Yxart i Moragas; Tarragona, 1852-1895) Spanish literary critic.He studied Law in Barcelona by family tradition, but very soon he dedicated himself to literary activities.The novelist Narcís Oller, Josep Yxart's cousin, introduced him to literary circles in 1877. Soon he was attracted to criticism, especially theatrical.At the Floral Games of 1879 he was awarded a monograph on Catalan theater entitled Lo teatre: son passat, present i pervenir .Later his remarkable biographical essay on the painter Fortuny appeared. He collaborated as a literary critic in La Renaixença , La Vanguardia and La Publicidad in Barcelona, ​​and La España Modern and The Time of Madrid.He was director of the publishing house and magazine Arte y Letras (1883), for whose collections he wrote substantial prologues and very careful translations; its Castilian version of Schiller's dramas is notable.His articles were partly collected in the five volumes of Last year (18...
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep Maria Figueras Biography

Josep Maria Figueras (Josep Maria Figueras Bassols; Barcelona, ​​1928-1994) Spanish businessman and politician.He studied law at the University of Barcelona and political and economic sciences in Madrid and Georgetown (United States). Initially dedicated to business in the real estate sector, he later moved on to other business branches.Founder of the Center for Contemporary History Studies (1966), after Franco's death and during the transition to democracy, he promoted the liberal party Acció Democràtica de Catalunya (1976) and the Lliga Liberal de Catalunya (1977), but withdrew from the politics after getting few votes. Later he chaired the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce (since 1979), the Higher Council of Chambers of Commerce of Spain (1979-1986) and the Barcelona Trade Fair (1979-1987), among other institutions , and was a member of the Organizing Committee of the Barcelona Olympic Games and director of numerous companies. The liberal and Catalan political ideology of J...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph Paxton Biography

Joseph Paxton (Milton Bryant, 1801-Sydenham, 1865) British architect.Self-taught, he made, for the Universal Exhibition in London in 1851, the famous Crystal Palace, built entirely of glass and metal joists; with this work he became one of the forerunners of modern architecture.He also practiced traditional architecture.He was also an architect-landscape architect; his works are various private and public gardens and parks.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Vasconcelos Biography

José Vasconcelos (José Vasconcelos Calderón; Oaxaca, 1882-Mexico City, 1959) Mexican politician, thinker and writer.He was the founder of the Ministry of Education in his country, from which he developed a fruitful and extraordinary work, which earned him the nickname of The teacher of the youth of America . José Vasconcelos Graduated in law from the National School of Jurisprudence in 1907, in 1909 he presided over the Athenaeum of Youth, of which he was founder.José Vasconcelos was a supporter of the Mexican Revolution since its inception, since he participated in the Maderista movement as one of the four secretaries of the Anti-reelectionist Center of Mexico.He was appointed co-editor of the newspaper El Antirreeleccionista by Félix F.Palavicini.In the 1910-11 insurrection he was secretary and substitute for Francisco Vázquez Gómez, Francisco I.Madero's confidential agent in Washington, and founder of the Progressive Constitutionalist Party. This program of regenerat...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Maria de Cárdenas Biography

José María de Cárdenas (José María de Cárdenas y Rodríguez; Limonar, 1812-Guanabacoa, 1882) Cuban writer.Trained in Matanzas and in the island's capital, he expanded his studies in the United States, where he developed his professional work.Settled again in Cuba since 1840, José María de Cárdenas was the first to publish customs texts in Cuban newspapers, which were collected in his Collection of satirical articles and customs (1847).Some of his verses were included in selections of Cuban poetry; for the theater he composed two comic pieces.
Post a Comment
Read more

José Rafael Ortiz [Piculín Ortiz] Biography

José Rafael Ortiz [Piculín Ortiz] (Aibonito, 1963) Puerto Rican basketball player, known as Piculín Ortiz.He began his career in basketball as a pivot, thanks to his 2.07 meters tall, at the Benjamin Harrison High School, and in 1982 he joined the Atlánticos San Germán team, where he remained until 1984.The following year he made his debut at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the American university league, which left in 1987 to sign for CAI de Zaragoza, of the Spanish League. José Rafael Ortiz After the season, he returned to the United States to play in the NBA with the Utah Jazz from 1988 to 1990, year in which He was hired by Real Madrid in February.In his new club he shared a team with Chechu Biriukov, Fernando Romay and Antonio Martín.When the season ended he went to Barcelona, ​​with whom he won the Copa del Rey in 1991 and was runner-up in the European Cup that same year. He also played at the Festina de Andorra (1992-1993), at Unicaja de Málaga (199...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Marin Biography

José Marín (Prat de Llobregat, 1950) Spanish athlete.He started in the world of marching when he was just a teenager and, in a short time, he set records at all distances; he won eight Spanish championships in 20 kilometers and five in 50 kilometers.He has participated in several World Championships; after making a good place in Prague in 1978, he won gold in Athens (1982) and in the Helsinki World Cups (1983), and obtained the bronze medal in 1987.He has to his credit three Olympic participations-Moscow 80 , Los Angeles 84, and Seoul 88-and, although it has not achieved any medals, it has always been in the first positions of the classification.Later he was also a walking coach for other Spanish athletes, such as Valentín Massana.
Post a Comment
Read more

Josef suk Biography

Josef Suk (Krecovice, 1874-Benesov, 1935) Czech composer.He was a disciple and son-in-law of Dvorák and, together with V.Novák, is considered the founder of the modern Czech school.He is the author of music for piano ( Summer Impressions , 1902) and chamber music, of symphonic compositions, influenced by Smetana's nationalism (symphonies, symphonic poems- Prague , 1904-and overtures), lieder and cantatas.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Maria Figueres Olsen Biography

José María Figueres Olsen (San José, 1954) Costa Rican politician who was President of the Republic (1994-1998).Jose María Figueres Olsen was the son of Karen Olsen Beck and José Figueres Ferrer, a leader of Catalan origin considered the father of modern Costa Rica, founder of the National Liberation Party (PLN) in 1951 and president of the country three times. José María Figueres Olsen He completed his primary studies at the La Lucha school and at the Humboldt school and secondary at Lincoln School.He graduated from West Point Military Academy with a degree in industrial engineering, and later expanded his studies at Harvard.At the end of his studies, he joined the companies founded by his father, which at that time were going through difficult times, mired in the economic crisis that devastated Costa Rica at the beginning of the eighties of the 20th century.José María Figueres managed to save family businesses and also created new ones that considerably increased the family fo...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Quinones Biography

José Quiñones (José Abelardo Quiñones Gonzáles o González; Pimentel, 1914-Quebrada Seca, 1941) Hero of Peruvian aviation.Born on April 22, 1914 in the port of Pimentel, today a district of the province of Chiclayo, department of Lambayeque, José Quiñones was the son of José María Quiñones Arizola and Juana Rosa González Orrego.He graduated from the Jorge Chávez Central Aviation School with the Commander Raguz promotion and received by Supreme Resolution No.2, on January 9, 1939, his office as Second Lieutenant of Aeronautics.On the date of his graduation, during the aerial demonstration of his promotion, he astonished the audience by performing an inverted flight one meter from the ground, thus demonstrating his prodigious skills, bordering on the impossible. José Quiñones In 1941, the Ecuadorian aggression took place on the northern border.The first light division, in its order of July 2, set the mission of recovering the border in a maneuver supported by the action of the avia...
Post a Comment
Read more