Jose Mesa Biography

José Mesa

(Alhucemas, 1831-Saint-Macaire, 1904) Spanish socialist.First a printer and then a journalist, he was one of the first Spanish members of the AIT, who left when the predominance of the Bakuninists took place.With Pablo Iglesias, he founded the New Madrid Federation.Exiled, he related to Marx, Engels, Lafargue and Guesde.He published for the first time in Spain the Communist Manifesto (1872) and translated Misery of philosophy, by Marx (1891).

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Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini Biography

Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini (Florence, 1876-Havana, 1956) Spanish physician.A scholar of recognized international prestige, he dedicated himself to research on endemic diseases of equatorial Africa and was Professor of Parasitology at the University of Madrid. Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini He studied Medicine at the University of Rome, where he received his doctorate with a thesis on acromegaly.He was for several years Battista Grassi's assistant, with whom he devoted himself to researching malaria-transmitting insects.In 1903 he arrived in Madrid as a speaker at the International Congress of Medicine, to which he presented a communication on the etiology and epidemiology of malaria.From this moment he settled in Spain and, together with a group of doctors who rallied around him, continued his work as a parasitologist here. In collaboration with Francisco Huertas, among others, he published, Investigations and studies on malaria in Spain (1903), an excellent work in which

Elizabeth I of England Biography

Elizabeth I of England (Greenwich, current United Kingdom, 1533-Richmond, id., 1603) Queen of Great Britain and Ireland (1558-1603).Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I of England lived as a child the political and religious intrigues of the different factions of pretenders to the throne. Elizabeth I of England After the execution of her mother in 1536, Parliament declared her illegitimate, but restored her rights to the Crown eight years later, during the reign of his stepbrother Eduardo VI.Upon the death of Eduardo VI, María Tudor, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, ascended to the throne, and Isabel was imprisoned as part of the campaign unleashed against the Protestants. Such vicissitudes, with the consequent serious and Constant threats to her life, forged the personality of the future Elizabeth I of England, whose most outstanding features were intelligence, prudence, distrust and the high sense of authority that she embodied. The tension be

Jose Comas Solá Biography

José Comas Solá (Josep Comas i Solà or José Comas Solá; Barcelona, 1868-1937) Spanish astronomer.He studied physical-mathematical sciences at the University of Barcelona and obtained a degree in 1889.Astronomer at Rafael Patxot's private observatory since 1896, in 1901 he joined the Barcelona Academy of Sciences and Arts, which commissioned him to direct the installation of the Fabra Observatory.From 1904 to 1937 he was in charge of the astronomical section of this observatory. Josep Comas i Solà Josep Comas had begun making observations of Mars as early as shortly after obtained the bachelor's degree.In 1894 he drew the first Spanish map of the relief of Mars, incorporating all the studies carried out until then.He was one of the first authors to point out that the contours of the so-called "channels" were more apparent than real.Many of his observations were incorporated into Le Planète Mars , by Camille Flammarion. In 1909 he gave a conference on Mars a

The history of Andalucia

Spain has a rich history as a nation, but in addition many of its villages separately also have a history behind a different times, civilizations, cultures and religious beliefs.This is the case of Andalucia .whose history is long and outstanding.Let's now know in depth, the history of Andalucia. Article index First civilizations The situation of Andalucia and the richness of its lands they have caused that, from the Neolithic , some of the most advanced civilizations in history have passed through its territory, such as the Tartessians, Phoenicians and the Greeks .who founded some of the first colonies in Andalucia: Gadir (Cadiz), Malaka (Malaga) or Sexi (Almunecar). After these, the navigators Phoenicians , who first discovered the riches of the area (silver, gold, tin and copper) settled in Andalucia in the 11th century BC , founding several coastal colonies, including Gadir, the current Cadiz. Together with the Phoenicians, the Pyrenees were crossed by the

The true story of Santa Claus

As every year the night of the 24th to the 25th is a magical night.A senor belly with long hair and white beard, arrives at our houses to leave gifts to the smallest of the household.Lord, better known as Santa Claus or Santa Claus, is an endearing figure who has accompanied us since the Middle Ages , making that night a magical night to sound, but who is this chubby dressed in red ?, Why do you leave gifts to children ?, did it really exist ?, The true story of Santa Claus will try to solve these and other puzzles related to this nice Christmas character. Index of the article The true story of Santa Claus | The Solstice Festival Before the question, that we celebrate on December 25 everyone, we will answer that we celebrate the birth of the child Jesus, but the historical facts do not support this theory.No one can confirm the day Jesus Christ was really born.Throughout history, different dates have been raised, but not even the Bible gives an approximate date of the d

Jozef glemp Biography

Jozef Glemp (Inowroclaw, 1928) Polish prelate.He was ordained a priest in 1956 and, since 1967, has worked in the secretariat of the primate of Poland.Archbishop of Warsaw since 1979, succeeded Cardinal Wyszynski as primate of Poland (July 1981).He was created a cardinal in 1983.

Cesar Uribe Piedrahita Biography

César Uribe Piedrahita (Medellín, 1897-Bogotá, 1951) Colombian doctor and writer.Wise in science and letters, in his time he embodied the ideal of Renaissance humanism, and left a brief but intense literary production characterized by his deep concern for the problems of his nation and, in general, for the demand for a series of social reforms, political, economic and cultural that contribute to improve the living conditions of the less favored classes. In his youth, inclined towards the study of scientific disciplines, he studied Medicine at the University of Antioquia, where he graduated in 1922 to complete his medical training in the North American classrooms of Harvard.He was soon considered an eminence in his facultative specialty (parasitology), before leaving Harvard University he had already carried out various teaching and research functions there, for which, on his return to his native country, he was appointed director of the National Institute of Hygiene. From this p

Guillermo Fernandez Shaw Biography

Guillermo Fernández Shaw (Guillermo Fernández Shaw and Iturralde; Madrid, 1893-1965) Journalist, playwright and librettist, son of Carlos Fernández Shaw.Graduated in law, he began his professional career in the journalistic world, being part of the staff of editors of La Época from 1911 to 1936.He collaborated in various publications, such as Blanco y Negro , ABC , The Mondays of El Imparcial , Las Provincias and Aristocratic Life , in addition to being a correspondent in Madrid of the Diario de Barcelona . Guillermo Fernández Shaw On the death of his father, which occurred in 1911, he decided to continue the task that he had begun in librettos of zarzuelas and sainetes, especially from of the friendship that began with Federico Romero in 1916, with whom he would become the greatest exponent of the "boy genre" of the 20th century and with whom he would produce librettos for famous musicians such as Federico Moreno Torroba, Amadeo Vives, Eduardo Granados, Jacin

Josef Strzygowski Biography

Josef Strzygowski (Biala, 1862-Vienna, 1941) Polish art historian.Interested in Italian art, late ancient, medieval and early Christian art, his publications stand out Oriente o Roma (1901), Asia Minor, a new field of art history (1903).

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross

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