Jose Mesa Biography

José Mesa

(Alhucemas, 1831-Saint-Macaire, 1904) Spanish socialist.First a printer and then a journalist, he was one of the first Spanish members of the AIT, who left when the predominance of the Bakuninists took place.With Pablo Iglesias, he founded the New Madrid Federation.Exiled, he related to Marx, Engels, Lafargue and Guesde.He published for the first time in Spain the Communist Manifesto (1872) and translated Misery of philosophy, by Marx (1891).

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Charles Booth Biography

Charles Booth (Liverpool, 1840-Whitwick, 1916) British sociologist.His research contributed to the knowledge of the social problems suffered by the less privileged classes of English society as a consequence of the Industrial Revolution, and to the establishment of a methodology that sociology later used. Charles Booth Before dedicating himself to sociological studies, Booth founded in 1866, together with his brother Alfred, a shipping company that served between Europe and Brazil, the Steamship Company Ltd., in which served as CEO.A member of the conservative Tory Party and defender of the protectionist economic policy carried out by Chamberlain, Booth was appointed a member of the Customs Reform Propaganda Board between 1903 and 1904, to go on to be appointed private councilor of the Government and member of a commission in charge of studying the state of poverty of the English lower classes, in order to elaborate laws aimed at mitigating such a painful condition. Booth was

Gustav Friedrich von Schmoller Biography

Gustav Friedrich von Schmoller (Heilbronn, 1838-Bad Harzburg, 1917) German economist.Representative of the historicist school, he adopted the historical-descriptive and empirical method in the analysis of economic policies.He held an important chair at the University of Berlin, from which he exerted a notable influence on the German academic world in the last years of the 19th century.A furious enemy of the classical, neoclassical, and Marxist schools, he was part, along with Adolf Wagner, Lujo Brentano, Werner Sombart, and others, of the group of economists that some liberal thinkers disparagingly referred to as "academic socialists" for their ideas on social reform..After his death, the historicist school and its influence gradually declined. Gustav von Schmoller Son of a public official from Württemberg, he carried out Staatswissenschaften studies, a combination of economics, history and management science, at the University of Tübingen.After completing his univer

Francisco de Peñalosa Biography

Francisco de Peñalosa (Talavera de la Reina, c .1470-Seville, 1528) Spanish composer.He was a singer in the chapel of Fernando el Catolico and, since 1517, a singer at the pontifical court of Leo X.He wrote religious music (masses, motets, Christmas carols, hymns) and about forty profane compositions.

Auguste Beernaert Biography

Auguste Beernaert (Ostend, 1829-Lucerne, 1912) Belgian statesman and politician who was awarded the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize together with Paul d'Estournelles de Constant for his work in the Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, held in The Hague. Born into a bourgeois Catholic family, he spent his early years in Namur where his father, an official of the new Belgian government, had been posted.In 1846 he entered the University of Leuven to study law and, after obtaining a doctorate in 1851, completed his training at the prestigious universities of Heidelberg, Berlin and Paris.In 1853 he began to practice law in Brussels, first with Hubert Dolez and later in his own office, specialized in Tax Law. In 1873 he began his political career in the ranks of the Catholic Party as a deputy in the Chamber as Representatives and Minister of Public Works in the government of Jules Malou, a position he held until 1878 and from which he carried out important improvements in the country's

Guillaume d’Auxerre Biography

Guillaume d'Auxerre (Auxerre, c .1150-?, 1231) French theologian and philosopher.Professor since 1189 at the University of Paris, he wrote a Summa aurea (on the Sentences of Peter Lombardo) and was the first of the Parisian teachers to propose rational proofs of the existence of God.

Bruno Ferenc Straub Biography

Bruno Ferenc Straub (Nagyvárad [act.Oradea, Romania], 1914) Hungarian biochemist and politician.Prestigious biochemist, university professor, was a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (1969-1971), director of the Institute of Enzymology (since 1979) and vice-president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1974-1976 and since 1985).Member of the National Assembly (1985) despite not belonging to the Communist Party, between 1988 and 1990 he was President of the Republic.

Yosef ben Abraham ibn Chicatella Biography

Yosef ben Abraham ibn Chicatella (Medinaceli, 1248-Peñafiel, c .1305) Hebraic-Spanish Kabbalist and poet.Disciple of Abraham Abu-l-Afiya, he wrote several Kabbalistic works, among which a commentary to the Guide of the perplexed of Maimonides stands out.

François Bourricaud Biography

François Bourricaud (Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde, 1922) French sociologist.It has shown that microsociological observation allows the formulation of hypotheses applicable to global society.He is the author of Sketch of a theory of authority (1961) and Power and society in contemporary Peru (1967).

August Wilhelm von Schlegel Biography

August Wilhelm von Schlegel (Hannover, 1767-Bonn, 1845) German writer.He was a disciple of Herder and Lessing and opposed Schiller's classicism and idealism.Nephew of Johann Elias Schlegel, August Wilhelm von Schlegel studied at the University of Göttingen, where he was a student of the poet Gottfried August Bürger, and served as a professor at the universities of Jena (1796) and Bonn (1818). August Wilhelm von Schlegel He collaborated in the magazine Die Horen , directed by Goethe and Schiller, and, with his brother Friedrich von Schlegel , in Athenäum .In 1801 he moved to Berlin, where he was part of the first romantic group together with the poets Ludwig Tieck and Novalis and with the philosophers Fichte and Schelling.From 1803 he became close friends with Madame de Staël. August Wilhelm von Schlegel is the author of some Courses on literature and art , taught between 1801 and 1804 and published in 1883, of a Course on art Dramatic , professed in Vienna in 1808-1809

Francisco de Verntallat Biography

Francisco de Verntallat (in La Garrotxa, 1438-?, after 1488) Catalan leader, who, at the head of his peasant parties, participated in various struggles against the nobility of Gerona and supported to King Juan II in front of the Generalitat.He was appointed by the king royal captain and, later, viscount of Hóstoles (1474).He participated in the Assembly of Amer (1485) and in the negotiations of the Arbitration Judgment of Guadalupe (1486).

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