Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco

(Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

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Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain, anecdotes and dates that will leave you truly surprised since Who could imagine that the lottery and the games to do have been part of our life for so many years? Article index Emergence of the lottery The oldest known data on the emergence of the lottery, take us to 205 and 187 BC , and the Han Chinese dynasty., it has come to prove that the Great Wall of China was built with money raised by the lottery.There is evidence that Keno was played, which consists in guessing that numbers contain prizes and that it still exists today. There is also evidence that the Romans distributed lottery tickets, with different prizes.However, not all prizes were especially d That is, for example, Emperor Heliogabalo preferred to distribute chickpeas, slaves, snakes...and even death sentences! For his part, in the Republic of Genoa, certain senators were chosen at random In France, the lottery came somewhat later, in 1776, and even the ...

Hendrik von Steenwick Biography

Hendrik von Steenwick (Called the Elder; Steenwick, c. 1550-Frankfurt, 1603) German painter.A student of Vries, he is the author of paintings of church interiors ( Interior of the Antwerp Cathedral ).

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).

François Mitterrand Biography

François Mitterrand (Jarnac, Charente, 1916-Paris, 1996) French socialist politician, president of the French republic between 1981 and 1995.Born into a middle-class Catholic family, he graduated in Law and Political Science in Paris.During World War II (1939-45) he was mobilized and taken prisoner by the Germans (1940); then he escaped and joined the collaborationist Vichy regime; from 1942 he was active in the Resistance, but without adhering directly to Charles De Gaulle.After his resignation, Mitterrand entered politics, being elected deputy by Nièvre in 1946, under a centrist label (only gradually would he evolve to the left). François Mitterrand Between 1947 and 1957 he held multiple positions in the changing ministerial combinations of the Fourth Republic: secretary of state for ex-combatants, secretary of State of Information, Undersecretary of the Presidency, Minister of Colonies, Minister of State, Minister delegated to the Council of Europe, Minister of the Interior a...

Carolingian dynasty Biography

Carolingian Dynasty Family reigning between the middle of the 8th century and the beginning of the 10th century in practically all of Western Europe (except for the Iberian Peninsula, southern Italy and the British Isles).It gets its name from the two most prominent figures of the dynasty, Carlos Martel and Charlemagne.It was originally a Germanic noble family settled in Austrasia, in the area between the Meuse and the Rhine rivers; a first attempt to seize the Throne from the Merovingians in the mid-seventh century ended in failure, without the reprisals affecting the family patrimony.From now on, the family preferred to grow up under the Merovingian monarchy, whose decomposition left effective power in the hands of the mayordomos of the palaces of the different territories. Pepin II of Herstal (679-714) , steward of Austrasia, managed to seize the rule of the Frankish kingdom by defeating the steward of Neustria and Burgundy.His bastard son Carlos Martel (714-41) re-establis...

Edwin mcmillan Biography

Edwin McMillan (Edwin Mattison McMillan; Redondo Beach, 1907-El Cerrito, 1991) American nuclear physicist and chemist.Trained at the California Institute of Technology, McMillan received his doctorate from Princeton University in 1932.In 1946 he achieved a teaching position at the University of California, on the Berkeley campus. Edwin McMillan In the development of his studies on the fission of the atomic nucleus, he discovered neptunium, one of the decay products of the isotope 239 of uranium.In 1940, in collaboration with Philip H.Abelson, he succeeded in isolating this new element, the first belonging to the series of transurans in the periodic table, of particular importance in nuclear energy. During World War II, McMillan collaborated in the improvement of sonar and spy radars, and participated in the manufacture of the first atomic bomb.In 1945 he managed to overcome the theoretical limits of the speeds of accelerated particles in a cyclotron and, independently of the R...

Yongzheng or Yinchen Biography

Yongzheng or Yinchen (1678-1735) Chinese emperor, third of the Qing dynasty, born with the name of Yinchen.He ascended to the throne in 1723, succeeding his father, the Kangxi Emperor.Yongzheng's reign was characterized by the continuity with respect to his father's policy, improving the administration of the Empire through strict control of corruption and a fiscal reform, as well as by the consolidation of the absolute power of the sovereign that consolidated the foundations of the Manchu dynasty. The Yongzheng Emperor Son of one of the Kangxi court servants, Yinchen was not originally destined to inherit the Chinese throne, role that fell to Yinreng (1688-1755) or one of his brothers (at least fifteen of them aspired to the succession).However, Yinchen, a character as cunning as he is ambitious, took advantage of the ineptitude of the official heir to plot against him and get him to be separated and imprisoned, accused of conspiracy; He also got rid of the rest of his ...

Joseph radetzky Biography

Joseph Radetzky (Joseph Wenzeslaus, count of Radetzky) Austrian military man (Trebnitz, Bohemia, 1766-Milan, 1858).Born into an old aristocratic family of the Habsburg Empire, he entered the army at a young age and fought in the wars against Turkey (1788-89) and against France (1792-1814).He played a prominent role in the final offensive of the European allies against Napoleon, designing the strategy with which they won at the Battle of Leipzig (1813). After the war, the Congress of Vienna assigned to Austria the Italian territories around Venice and Milan, as well as a right of general control over Italy (1815).Radetzky was placed in command of the Austrian troops in Italy, with the task of maintaining the order established in the peninsula (1831).In 1836 he was appointed Marshal.The nationalist and liberal revolutions of 1848, whose main enemy was the Austrian occupier, forced him to withdraw with his troops. However, it did not take long to regain the initiative, defeating Ca...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

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