Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco

(Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

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Enrique Guitart Biography

Enrique Guitart (Barcelona, 1909-1999) Spanish theater and film actor.Son of the actors Enrique Guitart and Emilia Matas, the family atmosphere led him to make his debut on the scene in 1913, while still a child.As soon as he grew up enough, he did not hesitate to dedicate himself to the theater, a framework in which he developed a long career full of successes, among which his time in the Spanish Theater as the first actor stands out. The cinema claimed him to late twenties.He intervened, in his debut, in La moza del cantar (1928), by José Amich "Amichatis", to continue with El Señor Esteve (1929), but he failed to maintain an annual film continuity.Some of the films in which he participated were Mom's Boyfriend (1933), by Florián Rey, and The Dancer and the Worker (1936), by Luis Marquina. After the Civil War ended, it became part of the credits of films such as His brother and him (1941) and Crossed lives (1942), by Luis Marquina; Confused lives ...

Francisco de Figueroa Biography

Francisco de Figueroa (Alcalá de Henares, 1536- id ., 1617?) Spanish poet.He traveled through Italy and managed to assimilate the language and spirit of Italian poetry.Soldier and courtier, he carried out some diplomatic missions.Shortly before his death, he condemned his poetic work to the flames, much of which was collected by Luis Tribaldos de Toledo, who published it in Lisbon (1625).His poetry, focused mainly on love passion, draws on Petrarca and Garcilaso.He is the author of songs, elegies, glosses and sonnets, in which he reaches his most intense lyrical quality. Francisco de Figueroa lived for some time in Rome, Bologna, Siena and, probably, Naples, where he assimilated the Italian language and culture.After intervening in various diplomatic and military missions in Italy in the service of Carlos V and Felipe II, he returned to his hometown to marry María de Vargas (1575).In 1579 he traveled to Flanders with Carlos de Aragón, 1st Duke of Terranova; He then returned to Sp...

Count Don Julián Biography

Count Don Julián (Also called Yulián, Olbán, Urbán or Urbano; 7th-8th centuries) Visigoth nobleman who, according to legend, facilitated the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula with his betrayal.His real identity remains shrouded in mystery, as it is not even known whether he was Gothic, Byzantine or Berber.It seems that he was a trusted man of Vitiza (penultimate of the goth kings), whose children he welcomed when he died, in his dominions of the North African province of Tingitania (710). Later, and before the pressure of the Muslims on the square of Ceuta, it seems that he reached an understanding with the leaders of these, Musa ibn Nusair and Tariq ben Ziyad; In this collaboration, Don Julián's membership of the «Vitizano party» could have played an important role, which aspired to put Vitiza's sons on the Visigoth throne instead of the newly elected Don Rodrigo (this party would represent the option of the Hispanic «collaborationist »With the Muslim domination, a...

Hilary swank Biography

Hilary Swank (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1974) American actress who has revealed herself, with a relatively short filmography, as one of the most solid professionals in Hollywood.Her athletic physique and her stern countenance have conditioned her roles, at least those that have so far brought her the most success: Hilary knows how to give credibility on the screen to ambitious women, with clear ideas and a strong fighting character.In his short career he has already won two Oscars, one in 2000 for Boys don't cry and another in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby , directed by veteran Clint Eastwood. Hilary Swank Hilary Ann Swank was born on July 30, 1974 in Lincoln, Nebraska.His father, who never had a steady job for too long, decided to take the family (consisting of his two children, Hilary and James, and his wife Judy, a secretary) to the state of Washington, specifically to Bellingham, very close to the border.with Canada.After practicing various trades, she decided to become a tra...

José María Pérez de Urdininea Biography

José María Pérez de Urdininea (Luribay, 1784-La Paz, 1865) Bolivian military.Born on the Anquioma ranch, near Luribay, he studied at the seminaries of La Paz and Cochabamba and entered the ranks of the patriot armies at a young age. For a decade, between 1811 and 1821, he served under the command of José de San Martín, Manuel Belgrano, Martín Miguel de Güemes and José Rondeau.It was Urdininea who, together with Álvarez de Arenales, received the surrender of the last Spanish authority on the Río de La Plata. Appreciating his fortitude and military experience, Antonio José de Sucre incorporated him into his army and assigned him the responsibility of directing the Ministry of War.After Sucre's resignation as president, Urdininea had to replace him for a few months, and finally withdrew to one of his rural properties when he was accused of not having stopped the entry of Agustín Gamarra's troops into Bolivian territory. It was recovered for military life by President Andr...

Zacharias Janssen Biography

Zacharias Janssen (The Hague, 1588-Amsterdam, 1628 or 1631) Flemish optician who has been credited with the invention of the microscope and telescope.Zacharias Janssen was the son of an optician with his own workshop (named according to the sources Hans, Jan, Johan or Johannides Janssen) who died when Zacharias was four years old.His mother instructed him in the tasks of the family workshop, which the young Zacharias would direct until 1624. Zacharias Janssen Contrary to the Spanish rule over the Netherlands, in the workshop Zacharias Janssen carried out all kinds of illicit activities, such as counterfeiting of currency, which earned him two convictions from the authorities of the Empire; One of them went to death, but it would be commuted to him in 1618.When he was released from prison, impoverished, he had to declare the workshop bankrupt and saw his assets auctioned.

Alessandro stradella Biography

Alessandro Stradella (Naples, 1645-Genoa, 1682) Italian singer and composer.He contributed to the evolution of the aria, the cantata, and the oratorio.He used the stubborn bass frequently and influenced musicians such as Purcell and Händel.He wrote operas ( Doriclea , 1677; The force of paternal love , 1678), oratorios ( San Juan Bautista , 1675; Susana , 1681), cantatas, symphonies, sonatas and chamber music.

Alvaro Mutis Biography

Álvaro Mutis (Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo; Bogotá, Colombia, 1923-Mexico City, 2013) Colombian writer and poet.Author noted for the verbal richness of his production and a characteristic combination of lyrical and narrative, he participated in the early days of the movement of poets grouped around the magazine Mito.Influenced by Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, Saint-John Perse and Walt Whitman, he used poetry as a means of knowledge to access unknown universes, to new worlds where love and a good death were possible.His alter ego is Maqroll, a shadowy yet innocent adventurer who sings of the fragile human condition.His work was recognized with such prestigious awards as the Prince of Asturias (1997) and the Cervantes Prize (2001). Álvaro Mutis Son of international lawyer Santiago Mutis Dávila and Carolina Jaramillo, in 1925 his father entered the diplomatic service and the family had to move to Brussels, where the head of the family had been appointed minister counselor.In Belgium his bro...

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...

The Holy Alliance and the Congress of Vienna

It is time to go a little deeper into the Holy Alliance and the Congress of Vienna .Want to know what were the objectives of the Vienna Congress of 1815? What is the Holy Alliance? What were the most important points of the Congress of Vienna? What are the countries that make up the Holy Alliance? What were the most relevant points of the Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance? Well, if you want to discover all this, do not miss all this information in About History.Coge pencil and paper that we started already. Article index What is the Holy Alliance? Many of you will be wondering what the Holy Alliance is, for what goes the explanation.In September 1815, after the end of the Vienna Congress, the Holy Alliance meant the signing of a pact through the initiative of the Russian Tsar Alexander I, Francisco I of Austria and Frederick William III of Prussia.The Vienna Congress took place in the Austrian capital and said international meeting was held after the defeat of Napoleon ...

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