Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco

(Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

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Charles Darwin: biography and theories

Charles Darwin was a naturalist scientist who revolutionized the world of science with his theory about the origin of species, the way in which the development of life on our planet was conceived.not only meant a scientific revolution, but also theological, for the first time in front of the Theory of Creationism appears a new Theory The Evolution. Article index Childhood and Youth of Charles Darwin February 12, 1809, He was born in Shrewsbury, England, Charles Robert Darwin , took the 5th place of 6 brothers, children of the doctor Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedwood.A family that is well-off and not only because of the father's profession, but because of his success with business.A family with a marked religious character, always struggling between maternal Anglicanism and paternal unitarianism. With eight years Charles was already very curious and interested in the natural history, It was at this age when Charles began collecting his first copies.In 1817 his m...

Francis Thompson Biography

Francis Thompson (Preston, 1859-London, 1907) English poet.He was the son of a homeopathic doctor.In accordance with his inclinations, well seen by the family, who were Catholic, he was oriented towards the priesthood, and, because of this, he was trained at Ushaw College (Durham) in classical studies.After a change of opinion, advised by his superiors, he later studied medicine, although without ever obtaining a degree, at Owens College in Manchester and in Glasgow. Francis Thompson A fervent Catholic, in love with literature and an independent character, he abandoned his family and studies when he realized that he was not understood in his aspirations, still unclear, and he went to London in 1885, where the failures of the various and humble occupations through which he tried to earn a living for four years (match-seller, horse-keeper, bookseller) threw him, because of the growing and bitter sadness of loneliness, the vice of opium, contracted after an illness. On a piece of...

Emil fischer Biography

Emil Fischer (Euskirchen, 1852-Berlin, 1919) German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 for his work on the synthesis of sugars and purines.He studied chemistry at the universities of Bonn and Strasbourg, and was an assistant professor at the latter from 1874 to 1878.In 1875 he worked as an assistant to Adolf von Baeyer in Munich and carried out his doctoral thesis with him.In 1882 he was professor of chemistry at Erlangen, three years later at Würzburg, and in Berlin in 1892, where he succeeded Hofmann in his chair. Emil Fischer His main studies correspond to the molecular structure of various biochemical molecules, especially sugars.In 1876 he discovered phenylhydrazine, a compound that would be very useful later and that caused chronic eczema.His work involved an ordering of carbohydrate chemistry, partly thanks to the use of phenylhydrazine.This research provided the synthesis of a series of sugars; his greatest success was the synthesis of glucose, fructose and mannos...

Albert I of Belgium Biography

Albert I of Belgium (Brussels, 1875-Marche-les-Dames, 1934) King of Belgium (1909-34), nephew and successor of King Leopold II of Belgium.Son of Philip, Count of Flanders, and Princess Maria de Hohenzollern, from childhood he received a careful education and entered the prestigious École Militaire de Bruxelles.In 1900 he married Princess Isabel de Baviera, with whom he had two children: Leopoldo Felipe Carlos, future King Leopoldo III, and Carlos Teodoro Enrique. Albert I of Belgium That same year he made a long trip through the Belgian Congo in which he examined the hardships and needs that the territory demanded, so that, On his return, he recommended to the government the need to build a railway network in the colony, in addition to demanding a radical change in the treatment of its indigenous inhabitants, treated as slaves. In 1913, already as King of Belgium, Albert I made a diplomatic visit to Berlin, where he was informed by the German Emperor himself, Wilhelm II, of th...

What is the true origin of Father's Day?

On March 19, Father's Day is celebrated, and although we know that in Spain this celebration occurs on this day because it coincides with the day of the death of San Jose, putative father of Jesus Christ, the truth is that the real origin is a completely different one, then What is the true origin of Father's Day? In Spain Father's Day is celebrated since the 50s , when, following a bell at the department store, Galerias Preciados, it was established that every March 19, it was decided to exalt with gifts to the parents (in 1948 there was already a previous celebration with Mass, gifts and performances in the school of the teacher Manuela Vicente Ferrero which was the first one that I celebrate this day), but it was not in our country where this celebration originated. It seems that the custom of celebrating Father's Day comes to us from the United States and was celebrated for the first time in the early twentieth century, when a young woman decided to ...

Carlo Levi Biography

Carlo Levi (Turin, 1902-Rome, 1975) Italian writer and painter.With a degree in Medicine, he soon devoted himself to cultivating broader cultural interests.As a painter, he stood out for the first time in 1923, and six years later he joined the "Gruppo dei Sei" in Turin.He was one of the young people gathered around Pietro Gobetti, and later joined "Giustizia e Libertà". He was confined to politics in 1935-1936, and later moved to Paris.From 1943 on he participated in the Resistance movement, and was director of newspapers in Florence and Rome.Later, he combined his work as a journalist and painting (in 1945 he exhibited in his own room at the Venice Biennale).In 1963 and in 1968 he was elected senator of the Republic, as an independent, on the list of communists. His first literary work, Christ stopped at Eboli ( Cristo si è fermato a Eboli , 1945), evokes his experiences during confinement, when discover, in a passionate and lacerating way, the peasant w...

Arturo Umberto Illia Biography

Arturo Umberto Illia (Pergamino, 1900-Córdoba, 1983) Argentine politician, President of the Republic between 1963 and 1966.He completed his secondary studies at a Salesian institution and graduated as a doctor of medicine in the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Buenos Aires.As a doctor for the State Railways, he settled in the city of Cruz del Eje, Córdoba province; but in 1930 he lost his job for political reasons. Arturo Umberto Illia Affiliated with the Radical Civic Union (UCR), in 1936 he was elected provincial senator and in 1940 vice-governor of the province of Córdoba.The coup of June 4, 1943, which overthrew the national authorities, also led to his dismissal as lieutenant governor.He was elected national deputy for the period 1948-1952.In March 1962, as a candidate for the UCR, he won the elections for governor of the province, but was unable to take office due to military pressure that forced President Arturo Frondizi to annul the elections, within the...

Adolf hitler Biography

Adolf Hitler (Braunau, Bohemia, 1889-Berlin, 1945) Top leader of Nazi Germany.After being appointed chancellor in 1933, he liquidated the democratic institutions of the republic and established a one-party dictatorship (the Nazi party, short for the National Socialist Party), from which he brutally repressed all opposition and promoted a formidable propaganda apparatus at the service of his ideas.: superiority of the Aryan race, nationalist and pan-Germanic exaltation, revenge militarism, anti-communism and anti-Semitism. Adolf Hitler The doctrine of "living space" and the pan-German ideal of uniting the German-speaking peoples would lead him to aggressive expansionism; In support of his belligerent policy, Hitler rearmed Germany and reorganized and modernized his army into a fearsome machine.France and Great Britain consented to the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia, but the German invasion of Poland finally triggered World War II (1939-45), t...

Jose Maria Cordoba Biography

José María Córdoba (José María Córdova or Córdoba Muñoz; La Concepción, 1799-El Santuario, 1829) Colombian military.Known as The Hero of Ayacucho for his important role in that decisive battle, he was one of the most prominent military men of the Emancipation Wars of Latin America (1810-1826), during which he served in the troops of José Antonio Páez, Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre.Due to his active participation in the successive combats of the Colombian War of Independence (1810-1819), he is considered one of the heroes of the country's independence. José María Córdoba José María Córdoba was born in La Concepción, Antioquia, on September 8, 1799, in the household formed by the mayor of the place, Crisanto de Córdova y Mesa, and by Pascuala Muñoz Castrillón.In 1802, the family moved to the mining town of San Vicente, where José María received the doctrine or catechism of Saturdays for all instruction.In 1808, the father decided for the good of his businesses and ...

Johann Wolfgang Goethe Biography

Johann Wolfgang Goethe (Frankfurt, 1749-Weimar, id., 1832) German writer.Born into a bourgeois patrician family, his father personally took care of his education.In 1765 he began studying law in Leipzig, although an illness forced him to return to Frankfurt.After recovering his health, he moved to Strasbourg to continue his studies. Goethe This was a decisive period, since in him a radical change in his poetic orientation took place.He frequented the literary and artistic circles of the Sturm und Drang , the germ of the first Romanticism, and met the writer and philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, who invited him to discover Homer, Shakespeare, Ossian and popular poetry. As a result of these influences, Goethe definitively abandoned the rococo style of his beginnings and wrote several works that began a new poetics, among them Sesenheim Songs , lyrical poems of simple tone and spontaneous, and On German Architecture (1773), a prose hymn dedicated to the architect of the St...

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