Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco

(Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

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Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

Armillita Chico Biography

Armillita Chico (Nickname of Fermín Espinosa Saucedo; Saltillo, 1911-Mexico City, 1975) Mexican bullfighter.He inherited the nickname from his father, the bullfighter and banderillero from Zacatecas Fermín Espinosa.He was the brother of two banderilleros, Cenaido and José, and of another great bullfighter, Juan Espinosa Saucedo ("Armillita"); Furthermore, he was the father of three other alternative killers: Fermín, Manuel and Miguel Espinosa Menéndez. In 1927 he received the alternative from Antonio Posada Carnerero.Consecrated as a figure of bullfighting in his country, he chose to cross the Atlantic.Already at that time his brother Juan Espinosa Saucedo was on Hispanic soil, who agreed to sponsor the young Fermín in his forced alternative in Spain, which took place in 1928 in the Monumental bullring of Barcelona.He confirmed the alternative on May 10, 1928, sponsored by Manuel Jiménez Moreno ("Chicuelo"). Soon contracts began to rain in the main Spanish sq...

Asdrúbal Giscón Biography

Asdrúbal Giscón (ss.II-III) Carthaginian military.Son of Giscón.In the Iberian peninsula, he helped the barquidas in their fights with the Romans.In 212 he defeated Publio Escipión near Cástulo (Cazlona).Defeated in Africa by Publius Cornelius Scipio (203), he was removed from command.

The Holy Alliance and the Congress of Vienna

It is time to go a little deeper into the Holy Alliance and the Congress of Vienna .Want to know what were the objectives of the Vienna Congress of 1815? What is the Holy Alliance? What were the most important points of the Congress of Vienna? What are the countries that make up the Holy Alliance? What were the most relevant points of the Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance? Well, if you want to discover all this, do not miss all this information in About History.Coge pencil and paper that we started already. Article index What is the Holy Alliance? Many of you will be wondering what the Holy Alliance is, for what goes the explanation.In September 1815, after the end of the Vienna Congress, the Holy Alliance meant the signing of a pact through the initiative of the Russian Tsar Alexander I, Francisco I of Austria and Frederick William III of Prussia.The Vienna Congress took place in the Austrian capital and said international meeting was held after the defeat of Napoleon ...

Jorge Bessières Biography

Jorge Bessières (?, 1780-Molina de Aragón, 1825) French adventurer.In the War of Independence he deserted the French army and joined the Spanish.In 1822 he participated in the republican uprising in Barcelona, but soon he went over to the absolutist side and was appointed field marshal.In 1825 he led an ultra-realistic uprising.He was shot.

Alvaro Mutis Biography

Álvaro Mutis (Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo; Bogotá, Colombia, 1923-Mexico City, 2013) Colombian writer and poet.Author noted for the verbal richness of his production and a characteristic combination of lyrical and narrative, he participated in the early days of the movement of poets grouped around the magazine Mito.Influenced by Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, Saint-John Perse and Walt Whitman, he used poetry as a means of knowledge to access unknown universes, to new worlds where love and a good death were possible.His alter ego is Maqroll, a shadowy yet innocent adventurer who sings of the fragile human condition.His work was recognized with such prestigious awards as the Prince of Asturias (1997) and the Cervantes Prize (2001). Álvaro Mutis Son of international lawyer Santiago Mutis Dávila and Carolina Jaramillo, in 1925 his father entered the diplomatic service and the family had to move to Brussels, where the head of the family had been appointed minister counselor.In Belgium his bro...

Emilio Oribe Biography

Emilio Oribe (Melo, 1893-1975) Uruguayan poet and philosopher.In addition to his philosophical essays, he developed a lyrical work that starts from the postulates of modernism and drifts towards a more classical line.He was professor of aesthetics at the University of Montevideo. His philosophical thought focuses on the conditions and possibilities of this metaphysical meditation, in the incessant inquiry about the being of poetry, which postulates a wealth of eidetic insights on the great eternal themes.The earth and the flow towards death attract and repel him at the same time.Heir to the culturalism of J.E.Rodó, he enriched it with a certain teaching style and rigor and with a greater hierarchy and universality. Oribe represents the movement of going "towards the sources", going back beyond the philosophers and vulgarizers of the 19th century in search of the authors who founded classical thought in metaphysics, logic, morality and aesthetics.Figures such as Goethe ...

The Chimera of El Dorado

In the conquest of America , the expeditions and massacres of Hernan Cor tes in Mexico and Francisco Pizarro in Peru were the most episodes known. But, by the same dates, other conquerors They rushed to all the directions of the continent they had just discovered.They had to venture to North America, in search of the treasures of the "Seven Cities of Cibola." But the Coronado expedition, which traced the Colorado, discovered the Grand Canon and crossed the Prairie, did not achieve the desired results in 1540.The silver mines discovered in the desert mountains of northern Mexico (Zacatecas , 1546) pointed out for a long time the advanced front of the Spanish colonization, which did not enter the open spaces of North America. A troubled dream ba all the spirits: that of El Dorado , the mysterious king who, as it was said, anoints the body with gold polco before bathing in a sacred lagoon. The Ram , by Juan Rodriguez Freyle, would report that: "They stri...

Giambattista Castello Biography

Giambattista Castello (Called the Bergamasco; Gandino, c .1509-Madrid, 1569) Italian architect and painter.He made the main palaces of Genoa (Cataldi, Podestà, Doria).In 1567 he was appointed architect and painter to the court of Felipe II.He built the monumental staircase of El Escorial and designed the Álvaro de Bazán palace in El Viso del Marqués.

Emilio Lorenzo Biography

Emilio Lorenzo (Puerto Segura, 1919) Spanish linguist.Doctor in modern philology and professor at the Complutense University of Madrid, he has been a member of the Royal Spanish Academy since 1980.Author of several manuals on Spanish for foreigners and of works on linguistic topics, among which are Today's Spanish, the language en ebullición , prefaced by Dámaso Alonso, and Spanish and other languages (1980).

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