Jose Refugio Velasco Biography

José Refugio Velasco

(Aguascalientes, 1851-Mexico, 1923) Mexican military.He evicted Pancho Villa de Torreón during the Huerta regime and, after the latter's fall, was part of the interim Carbajal government.Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, he signed the Teoloyucán Accords (1914) with the constitutionalists, which put an end to the Huerta period.

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Bruno Maderna Biography

Bruno Maderna (Venice, 1920-Darmstadt, 1973) Italian conductor and composer.He was a student of G.F.Malipiero and H.Scherchen.He developed an intense activity as a director, both of old music (new editions and transcriptions of Monteverdi or Rameau) and contemporary (premieres of L.Nono, L.de Pablo, G.Amy or S.Bussotti).He taught at the conservatories of Venice, Milan, and Rotterdam, at the Darmstadt summer courses, at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, and at the Juilliard School in New York.In 1955 he founded, with L.Berio, the RAI Phonology Study in Milan.Its production, influenced by the post-Webernian school, played a fundamental role in the development of the Italian musical avant-garde.Some of his most representative works are the electronic work Nocturno (1955), the radio opera Don Perlimplín (1962), the theatrical action Hiperión ( 1964), the Quadrivium for orchestra and the radio drama Portrait of Erasmus (1970).

Henri Bergson Biography

Henri Bergson (Paris, 1859-1941) French philosopher.Called the philosopher of intuition , Bergson sought the solution to metaphysical problems in the analysis of the phenomena of consciousness.In the philosophical field, he updated the tradition of French spiritualism and embodied the reaction against positivism and intellectualism at the end of the century. Member of a Jewish family of Polish origin, he carried out his first studies at the Liceo Condorcet , excelling in classical disciplines and even more so in mathematics.In 1891 he married Louise Neuburger, Marcel Proust's cousin.He obtained his doctorate in philosophy thanks to two dissertations: Quid Aristoteles de loco senserit and Essai sur le données immédiates de la conscience (1889).In 1897 he was appointed "Maître de conférences" of the Ecole Normale, and two years later he began to teach at the chair of modern philosophy at the Collège de France.His teaching was enormously successful.He was not allow...

Gabriel Orozco Biography

Gabriel Orozco (Xalapa, 1962) Mexican plastic artist, one of the most valued in the international circuit, author of a wide and versatile work that ranges from sculpture to spontaneous installations, including photography, video, drawing and art-object. Gabriel Orozco Considered one of the ten most important and influential creators in the world, perhaps the greatest renovator of the plastic arts in recent years, Orozco's work is essential in any important event of contemporary art and enriches biennials and museums in Europe and America. Gabriel Orozco was born in Xalapa, capital of the Mexican state of Veracruz, in 1962.He grew up and studied in Mexico City, and his personality was forged on the campus and at the National School of Plastic Arts (ENAP) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the largest in Latin America.In 1986 he began, with a one-year study trip to Madrid, the journey of someone who in 2005 was not yet a prophet in his land and for a lon...

Alexandre Decamps Biography

Alexandre Decamps (Paris, 1803-Fontainebleau, 1860) French painter.He painted paintings of exotic inspiration ( The Round of Smyrna ) and historical, although he became known for his caricatures and satirical lithographs.

John Lennon Biography

John Lennon (Liverpool, 1940-New York, 1980) British singer and musician, founder and leader of The Beatles, the legendary Liverpool quartet that dominated the music scene in the 1960s.During his time with The Beatles, John Lennon brought his creative concerns and radical nonconformity to the band, in front of the more commercial and frivolous vein of Paul McCartney, with whom he shared the limelight in the composition of the songs.After the dissolution of the group in 1970, he embarked on a new musical stage with such memorable results as the album Imagine (1971).After a five-year retirement, in 1980 he was assassinated by a deranged shortly after presenting his latest work, Double Fantasy . John Lennon John Winston Lennon was born in Liverpool on October 9, 1940, while Nazi planes were bombing the city.His father, named Alfred, was a sailor who visited the home little, until he completely disappeared.Then it was his mother, Julia Stanley, who disappeared, leaving the child ...

Space, change and permanence ... elements to understand history

In some of our latest articles we have analyzed different aspects of knowledge construction historical .In the latter post we have to reflect on the historical categories of " space ", " change " and " permanence " and its importance to sharpen our understanding of the history . Old Map of Colonia del Sacramento , disputed by Portuguese and Spanish for its strategic location in the Rio de la Plata As we know the History studies human societies in the past .Y of course, these societies lived in a territory ( space ) in particular, so whenever we start studying a society of the past we must place it in space and time. The space is a very important aspect e to study the History. Each territory has its own characteristics that can be decisive for understanding many aspects of a society .For example: what economic production does it do, trade routes, the distribution of the population, the strategies in wars, etc.In addition, soc...

Edmund taylor whittaker Biography

Edmund Taylor Whittaker (Birkdale, 1873-?, 1956) British mathematician.Professor at the University of Edinburgh, his research dealt primarily with mathematical physics, differential equations and transcendent functions.Author of Modern Analysis Course (1902).

Francesc Cambó Biography

Francesc Cambó (Francesc Cambó i Batlle, also called Francisco Cambó; Verges, Gerona, 1876-Buenos Aires, 1947) Spanish politician.Militant since his youth of Catalan nationalism, he adhered to its more conservative tendency.In 1901 he participated in the founding of the Regionalist League of Catalonia, starting his political career as a councilor for the Barcelona City Council.He promoted the Catalan Solidarity coalition, with which he reached the Congress of Deputies in 1907. Francesc Cambó With his election, the idea that the Catalanists should be present in the central institutions of the State (from which he assumed the defense of Catalan industrial interests), but from now on he would move in the tension between two irreconcilable objectives: to obtain a decisive power in the Spanish political system and to increase the levels of self-government of Catalonia. Politically, Francesc Cambó defended the need to reform the Restoration system by eliminating caciquismo and elect...

Albert finney Biography

Albert Finney (Saldford, 1936-London, 2019) British actor.He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and made his theater debut in 1956.In the late 1950s he played almost exclusively Shakespearean roles, but in the 1960s he took a step forward with his portrayal of rebellious youth in Billy Liar , on the London stage, and with his work in the film Saturday night, Sunday morning (1960), by Karel Reisz. Albert Finney His popularity increased thanks to films written by John Osborne and directed by Tony Richardson.His excellent work in Tom Jones (1963), a film based on the novel by Henry Fielding, catapulted him to fame, and he has since been hailed as the "second Olivier"; Lawrence Olivier himself endorsed him as "the best actor of his generation." Albert Finney was indeed recognized as one of the chameleon actors par excellence, for his drastic changes in performances.In his own words, "to be an actor is to have the possibility of inhabiting a ...

Gustave Eiffel Biography

Gustave Eiffel (Alexandre Gustave Eiffel; Dijon, 1832-Paris, 1923) French engineer and architect.After graduating from the School of Arts and Crafts in Paris in 1855, he specialized in the construction of metal bridges.His first work of this type was carried out in Bordeaux in 1858; In 1877 he designed the impressive 160-meter metal arch of the bridge over the Douro, near Porto.A little later it surpassed its own mark with the Garabit viaduct, for many years the highest artificial laying in the world (120 meters). Gustave Eiffel Pioneer when considering the aerodynamic factor in its constructions, to the point of building the first aerodynamic laboratory in Auteuil, To his credit are works as diverse as the mobile dome of the Nice Observatory or the metal structure of the famous Statue of Liberty in New York. However, his greatest achievement was the impressive steel tower located in Paris and which was named after him.The Eiffel Tower was built on the Champ de Mars in Paris f...

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