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Jose Santos Zelaya Biography

José Santos Zelaya

(José Santos Zelaya or Celaya; Managua, 1853-New York, 1919) Nicaraguan statesman.After studying in Europe, in 1875 he returned to his country and joined the ranks of the Liberal Party.As a result of the struggles with the conservatives he was exiled in 1884, joining the following year, with the rank of general, the troops of the Guatemalan Barrios.

José Santos Zelaya

After a new return and exile, in 1887 he settled permanently in Nicaragua.Six years later, he evicted R.Sacasa from the Government and took him over until 1909, thanks to two constitutional reforms that allowed his re-election.

During his Government he carried out important social and economic reforms of a liberal nature.At the international level, he unsuccessfully promoted the restoration of the Central American Union and rejected British and American interventionism.Eventually, a conservative revolt led by Chamorro and Estrada and supported by the US overthrew him.He went into exile in Barcelona (Spain) and New York (USA), where he died.

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