Skip to main content

Joseph Louis Proust Biography

Joseph Louis Proust

(Angers, 1754- id ., 1826) French chemist.Emigrated to Spain, he was a professor in Segovia and Salamanca and directed a laboratory in Madrid that Carlos IV had him build.Member of the French Academy of Sciences, he carried out numerous works on the analysis of compound bodies and established the law of definite proportions.

Joseph Louis Proust

Joseph Louis Proust began to study in the laboratory of his father, then a pharmacist, and at the same time in the college of the oratorians of his native city.He continued his studies in Paris, where he befriended Lavoisier and won in 1776, after a brilliant competition, the post of chief pharmacist at the Salpêtrière hospital.At that time he published his first works and began his teaching work in the museum of his friend Pilâire de Rozier, in whose aerostatic experiences he participated.This vocation for teaching would make him leave Paris at the end of 1778 and settle in Vergara (Guipúzcoa) to carry out the chair of chemistry at the Royal Patriotic Seminary, founded shortly before by the Royal Basque Economic Society of Friends of the Country.

The influence of Proust on Spanish chemistry did not translate into the formation of authentic disciples if we except Juan Manuel Munárriz, Lavoisier's translator.This is largely due to the fact that his listeners in Spain were not true professionals, but the same exquisite and enlightened social class that he himself frequented.This circumstance did not prevent him from publishing numerous works in Spain, such as the three notes inserted in the Excerpts of the General Meetings of the Basque Society of Friends of the Country (on heavy spar, cobalt and the composition of bile) and the books Investigations on Prussian blue (1794-1798), On metallic sulfates (1801), Investigations on copper tinning, tin ware and glaze (1803) and Compendium of different Chemistry observations (1806).

He also published the two volumes of the Annals of the Royal Laboratory of Chemistry of Segovia during his stay in this city, and years later, in 1799, he participated in the drafting from the Annals of Natural Sciences with Cristiano Herrgen, Domingo García Fernández and Antonio José Cavanilles.For his part, the research that Proust carried out in France appeared not only in specialized journals, such as Journal de Physique, Annales de Chimie et de Physique or Memoirs du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, but also in volumes entitled Mémoire sur le sucre de raisin (1808), Recueil des memoires relatifs à la poudre à canou (1815), Sur l'existence vraisemblable du mercure dans les eaux de l ' Océan (1821) and Essai sur une des causes que peuvent en la formation du calcul (1824).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hans tausen Biography

Hans Tausen (Birkende, 1494-Ribe, 1561) Danish reformer.He was a student of Luther at Wittenberg.In 1530 he contributed to the writing of the Confessio Hafniensis (forty-three articles of the Danish Reformation) and was Bishop of Ribe (1542).He is the author of numerous writings on theological themes.
Post a Comment
Read more

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] Biography

Hevelius [Johannes Havelke] (Danzig, 1611- id. , 1687) German astronomer.He drew up a first lunar map, published under the name Selenography (1647), in which he assigned names to the various features of the lunar surface and called the dark areas the sea.He determined the period of rotation of the Sun, observed its spots and discovered the faculae.In 1657 he began a catalog in which he determined the positions of 1,500 stars and that he could not finish because of a fire that destroyed his observatory (1679).
Post a Comment
Read more

Josep Cumellas i Ribó Biography

Josep Cumellas i Ribó (Barcelona, ​​1875-1940) Spanish composer, organist and conductor.He studied music with Antonio Nicolau, Enrique Granados, Eusebi Daniel and Vicenç Costa i Nogueras at the Liceo Conservatory.In his hometown he held the position of musical director of several churches such as San Felipe Neri and Nuestra Señora de Pompeya.He developed his pedagogical career at various institutions such as the Academia Granados, the Vidiella School and the Conservatory of Terrassa, of which he was also deputy director between 1925 and 1936.He directed the Gracienc and Montserrat choirs in Barcelona, ​​for which he composed choral works of a nationalist nature.Among its more than 400 works there are samples of almost all musical genres, although stage, choral and organ music predominates.In the field of sacred music, his Salve Regina and his two Passions are notable.Cumellas harmonized numerous popular Catalan and Balearic songs that were published in various European countries.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Pascual Vila Biography

José Pascual Vila (Mataró, 1895-Barcelona, ​​1979) Spanish chemist.He received a doctorate in Science and Pharmacy from the University of Barcelona, ​​and later completed his training in Germany and Austria.In 1922 he held the Chair of Organic Chemistry at the University of Salamanca, and shortly after at the University of Seville, between 1925 and 1934.On this date he moved to the University of Barcelona, ​​where from the same chair he taught the same subject (until 1965 ).At the latter University, he was also Vice Chancellor. Director of the Institute of Chemistry of the Center for Research and Development of the CSIC, focused his research on structural and stereochemical issues, about homoserine, cyclamic hydroxy acids, orthoesters and other topics related to Organic Chemistry, which had much repercussion in the world of Chemistry and they were the foundation of the Barcelona School. He was a member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences and of the Royal...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jordanes or Jornandes Biography

Jordanes or Jornandes (6th century) Latin historian of Alano origin.He wrote the history of the Goths, De origine actibusque Getarum (551), based on the lost work of Cassiodorus.He is also the author of a universal history, De summa temporum (552).
Post a Comment
Read more

Georgi Plekhanov Biography

Georgi Plejanov (Georgi or Gueorgui Valentinovich Plejanov; Gudalovka, central Russia, 1857-Terijoki, Finland, 1918) Thinker and activist of Russian socialism.He is considered the introducer in Russia of the thought of Marx and Engels.Born into a family of the gentry, he joined the revolutionary circles that fought against Tsarism since his student days. Georgi Plejanov Exiled in Switzerland since 1880, there he met Lenin and converted him to Marxist ideas; There he also founded, in 1883, the Emancipation of Labor group, the embryo of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (which he would contribute to found in 1894).At the same time, he developed a whole theoretical work following the ideas of the social democracy of central and western Europe (his Essay on the monist conception of history, of 1895 stands out). When in 1903 the party split between Lenin's Bolsheviks (in favor of turning the party into the vanguard of an immediate revolution, supported by the peasan...
Post a Comment
Read more

Georgy Malenkov Biography

Gueorgui Malenkov (Gueorgui, Georgy or Georgi Maximiliánovich Malenkov; Orenburg, 1902-Moscow, 1988) Soviet politician.At a young age, he joined the Red Army and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) as a volunteer.When he was twenty years old, he was appointed Political Commissar of the Army who fought in Turkestan against the rebels in Central Asia.In 1922 he entered the Escuela Superior Técnica, where he spent three years.He was appointed cell secretary of the Communist Party in 1925.In that same year he met Stalin, who decided his fate: he welcomed Malenkov as personal secretary. Gueorgui Malenkov At age 37, after the 18th CPSU Congress, Georgy Malenkov became one of the most powerful and feared men in the Soviet Union.As Stalin's right-hand man, he had direct responsibility for the execution of prominent communists in Europe and the Soviet Union itself during the Moscow trials in the 1930s.After the end of World War II, he formed a triumvirate under Stalin, tog...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet Biography

Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet (Rouen, 1644-Paris, 1717) French painter.He was a disciple of Le Brun and the influence of Poussin and Rubens is appreciable in his work.He made portraits and sacred works of rigid baroque magnificence ( The Miraculous Fishing ).
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

James A. Mirrlees Biography

James A.Mirrlees (Minnigaff, 1936) British economist.He studied at Douglas Ewart High School and Newton Stewart and entered the University of Edinburgh in 1954 to study mathematics, from which he graduated in 1957.From Scotland he left for England after his admission to Trinity College from the University of Cambridge.In this institution he continued his mathematical training, but during his stay in Cambridge there was an approach to economics that led him to do a doctorate in this discipline and which ended in 1963. When Mirrlees finished his studies in Cambridge, began collaborating with Kaldor as a research assistant on issues related to economic growth.From that position he went to the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology between 1962 and 1963, at which time he was linked to development studies in India.Upon his return to the UK, he obtained a position as Professor of Economics at the University of Cambridge. He held the position unti...
Post a Comment
Read more