Joseph Townsend Biography

Joseph Townsend

(Clare Hall, 1739-?, 1816) British traveler.A doctor and clergyman, he can be considered one of Malthus's forerunners.He traveled through Spain between 1786-1787 and, after the trip, he wrote the work Viaje por España (3 vols., 1791), with a philosophical spirit and great informative detail and which constitutes a very valuable source for the knowledge of the Spain of the s.XVIII, especially from Catalonia and Valencia.It contains an appendix: The prices of wages in Spain between 1786 and 1787 , which contains a large amount of information on the Spanish economy.

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Gregorio Imedio Biography

Gregorio Imedio (Calzada de Calatrava, 1915-Madrid, 2002) Spanish businessman, creator of the popular glue that bears his name.Gregorio Imedio was born in 1915, in Calzada de Calatrava, Ciudad Real province, where a few decades later another universal character would see the light, the filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar. His father, in addition to a drugstore, ran a summer cinema, and Gregorio, a fifteen-year-old boy, was in charge of the camera and drawing the poster for the films.Accustomed to experimenting with chemicals in his father's store and making splices with film tapes, one day he observed that acetone was able to bind the cellulose to the celluloid and generate a sticky gelatin. That discovery led him to find the optimal formula, but not before breaking a large part of the dishes at home to do bond tests and check their resistance.He was then sixteen years old.His only training was school and he never, if not for his own hobby, had access to chemistry books. Versatile a...

Gaston thorn Biography

Gaston Thorn (Luxembourg, 1928-2007) Luxembourgian politician, Prime Minister of his country between 1974 and 1979 and President of the European Commission between 1981 and 1985.Active member of the resistance against the Nazis , his father was arrested by the Germans, accused of trying to dynamite the railway network to stop the Nazi advance in World War II.Both he and his mother also collaborated with the resistance, and in 1943 he was arrested. Gaston Thorn After the war he pursued law studies at the Universities of Montpellier, Lausanne and Paris.Although he practiced as a lawyer, he soon entered the world of politics.In 1959 he was elected Member of the Parliament of Luxembourg.Later he presided over the Liberal International.Between 1976 and 1980 he assumed the presidency of the Liberal and Democratic Parties within the European Community. After the legislative elections of 1968, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.The following year he also to...

Edward young Biography

Edward Young (Upham, near Winchester, 1683-Welwyn, Hertfordshire, 1765) British poet, one of the main precursors of romanticism.He studied at New College, Oxford.In the course of his activity he aspired to obtain distinctions, an objective that he possibly thought to achieve through adulation, since his first publications include an Epistle to Lord Lansdowne , the extensive poem The last day (1713), dedicated to the queen, and The force of religion or Jupiter defeated (1714). Edward Young The tragedy Busiris (1719) marked his entry into the theater and gave him a certain popularity; However, some contemporaries criticized him for his desire for exhibition and his style, high-sounding, rhetorical and lacking in poetic inspiration.The same year, with a former fellow student, the dissolute Duke of Wharton, his benefactor, Edward Young undertook a trip to Ireland; However, economic circumstances put an end to such friendship.In 1721 the author worked again for the scene with ...

Georg simmel Biography

Georg Simmel (Berlin, 1858-Strasbourg, France, 1918) German philosopher and sociologist.A representative of relativistic neo-Kantianism, he taught philosophy at the universities of Berlin (1885-1914) and Strasbourg (1914-1918).He wanted to resolve the contradictions to which the formalism of the Kantian "a priori" led and also made an effort to deduce moral types ( Introduction to the science of morality , 1892) and classify the feelings and ideas that they determine the historical reconstruction ( Problems of the philosophy of history , 1892).On the other hand, he contributed decisively to the consolidation of sociology as a science in Germany ( Sociology , 1908) and outlined the main lines of a sociological methodology, isolating the general and recurrent forms of social interaction at scale political, economic and aesthetic.He paid special attention to the problem of authority and obedience in his Philosophy of money (1900) and diagnosed the specialization and depe...

Gabriel Ferrater Biography

Gabriel Ferrater (Gabriel Ferrater i Soler; Reus, 1922-Sant Cugat del Vallès, 1972) Spanish poet in the Catalan language.Specialist in mathematics and linguistics, literary and artistic critic, he is the author of an interesting poetic work, marked by his opposition to romantic poetry ( Women and days , 1968). Gabriel Ferrater The son of a bourgeois family, he did not attend school until the age of ten, educating himself particularly and with the support of a respectable family library.In the autumn of 1938 he went to Bordeaux (France), where his father had been appointed counselor of the Spanish consulate.If until this moment his important literary readings had been Charles Baudelaire and Paul Valéry, Jorge Guillén and Carles Riba, since then he would add his knowledge of the French classics: Montaigne, Jean Racine, François de La Rochefoucauld, Pierre Choderlos de Laclos and Cardinal de Retz.On the other hand, this unusual school situation would allow him to learn to read in ...

Alexander Archipenko Biography

Alexander Archipenko (Alexander Porfirievich Archipenko; Kiev, 1887-New York, 1964) Russian sculptor, pioneer of cubist sculpture.An emigrant from Ukraine, Alexander Archipenko arrived in Paris in 1908 attracted by the works of Picasso and Braque, and a year later he exhibited his first cubist sculpture, Torso , at the Autumn Salon. The dance (1912), by Alexander Archipenko "Sculpture, Archipenko stated," can begin at the point where space it is surrounded by matter." This statement came true in the successive game of concave and convex shapes, as an alternation between hollow and volume, with which he built structures such as Woman walking (1912, The Denver Art Musem) or El boxing match (1913, Perls Galleries Collection, New York), in which he inverted the traditional concept of sculpture, making space emerge as a negative of the mass and creating a dynamic of rhythms and contrasts. His "sculptural paintings" preluded Dadaist assemblages and ...

Gustav Kirchhoff Biography

Gustav Kirchhoff (Königsberg, Prussia, 1824-Berlin, 1887) German physicist.A close collaborator of chemist Robert Bunsen, he applied spectrographic analysis methods (based on the analysis of radiation emitted by an energetically excited body) to determine the composition of the Sun. Gustav Kirchhoff In 1845 he enunciated the so-called Kirchhoff laws, applicable to the calculation of voltages, intensities and resistances in the yes of an electrical mesh; understood as an extension of the law of conservation of energy, they were based on the theory of physicist Georg Simon Ohm, according to which the voltage that causes the passage of an electric current is proportional to the intensity of the current. In 1847 he served as a Privatdozent (non-salaried professor) at the University of Berlin, and after three years he accepted the post of professor of physics at the University of Breslau.In 1854 he was appointed professor at the University of Heidelberg, where he befriended Rober...

Clément Ader Biography

Clément Ader (Muret, 1841-Toulouse, 1925) French aeronautical engineer.Already in his childhood he designed a large kite that could lift adult men off the ground.Ader was inventive, and in his youth he made a velocipede with rubber wheels and a balloon that he built during the Franco-Prussian War and that he gave to the city of Toulouse at the end of the war. In 1876 he left his job at the Administration des Ponts et Chaussées (Ministry of Bridges and Roads), he moved to Paris and devoted himself to communications.In 1880 he collaborated in the installation of the first private telephone line in the city, using components designed by him; one of them was the Théâtrophone , with which you could listen to opera from your own home.All of this brought him great income. Ader observed the flight of numerous species of birds and bats, which he captured and kept in facilities built in his own home.His purpose was to achieve a machine with a lifting force such that it counteracts that o...

Carlo Crivelli Biography

Carlo Crivelli (Venice, c .1430-Ascoli Piceno, c .1495) Italian painter.In 1474 he moved to Marche and directed an important workshop that executed polyptychs for the churches and convents of the region, in a style that combined Renaissance foreshortenings, the Mantegna style and the decorative cadences of late Gothic ( Polyptych of Saint Sylvester, Annunciation , Pieta , Magdalena ).

Biography and works of Leonardo Da Vinci

It is not easy to become part of even a simple line in the great book of history , without a doubt the thousands of names that are part of it are worthy and worthy of being included.Beyond history there is a special place where only the great, the geniuses arrive, where there are plenty of presentations because history could not be understood without them. Leonardo Da Vinci, a genius with a point of madness , a visionary or an inventor, painter or thinker, surely a lot and a little of everything. Biography and works of Leonardo Da Vinci , the legacy of an artist, who went ahead of his time giving meaning to a new era called Renaissance. Article index Leonardo Da Vinci | Biography Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Vinci, in the Arno river valley, Tuscany, territory controlled by the Medici family and belonging to the Republic of Florence, in an era in which Italy was then a compendium of city-states like Florence, republics like Venice and fiefdoms ...

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