Joseph Townsend Biography

Joseph Townsend

(Clare Hall, 1739-?, 1816) British traveler.A doctor and clergyman, he can be considered one of Malthus's forerunners.He traveled through Spain between 1786-1787 and, after the trip, he wrote the work Viaje por España (3 vols., 1791), with a philosophical spirit and great informative detail and which constitutes a very valuable source for the knowledge of the Spain of the s.XVIII, especially from Catalonia and Valencia.It contains an appendix: The prices of wages in Spain between 1786 and 1787 , which contains a large amount of information on the Spanish economy.

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Jose Torre Bertucci Biography

José Torre Bertucci (Buenos Aires, 1888- id. , 1970) Argentine composer.A student of A.Williams and E.Fornarini, he stood out as an author of scholastic style music, but influenced by the folklore of his country.

Joseph Kasavubu Biography

Joseph Kasavubu (Tshela, 1910-Boma, 1969) Politician of Zaire.Defender of the interests of the Congolese vis-à-vis Belgium and of their independence, he actively participated in organizations aimed at achieving these ends, mainly in ABAKO (the nationalist movement "Alianza de Bakongo").He was the first president of the newly proclaimed Republic from 1960 to 1965, once independence from Belgium was achieved. Joseph Kasavubu In an early stage of his life, influenced perhaps by the education received from the Catholic missionaries, he served as a lay teacher.Subsequently, in 1942, he became a senior officer in the civil service, the most important position that a native of the Congo could access within the Belgian colonial administration.At the end of that decade he turned all his efforts into different Congolese independence movements that fought against the Belgian authorities, at the head of cultural organizations and student groups that were really masked political fo...

Hasday ibn Shaprut Biography

Hasday ibn Shaprut (Jaén, 915-Córdoba, 970) Hebraic-Spanish politician and patron.He was in the service of Caliph Abd al-Rahman III and actively intervened in his foreign policy.Appointed head of the Jewish aljamas of al-Andalus, he maintained relations with the eastern and North African Talmudic schools.Patron of his coreligionists, he laid the foundations of Jewish development in al-Andalus.

Jean Jacques Dessalines Biography

Jean Jacques Dessalines (Guinea, 1758-Jacmel, 1806) Emperor of Haiti (1804-1806).A slave in the French colony of Santo Domingo, he adopted the name of his master, from whom he fled in 1789.Two years later, at the outbreak of the black revolution led by Toussaint Louverture, he took his side; organized one of the slave bands that rejected the British invasion attempt and collaborated in the formation of a black state. Jean Jacques Dessalines In 1802 an army sent by Napoleon, under the command of French general Charles Leclerc, overthrew Toussaint Louverture.Dessalines had to accept the deposition and deportation of Toussaint Louverture and surrender to Leclerc, who entrusted him with command of the southern sector of the island.But when Napoleon's intention to reinstate slavery became evident in 1803, Dessalines, taking advantage of the weakness of the French army and with British help, led a rebellion that drove the French from the island. That same year a a congress held ...

Jose Zorrilla Biography

José Zorrilla (Valladolid, 1817-Madrid, 1893) Spanish writer.It is the main representative of medieval and legendary romanticism.In 1833 he entered the University of Toledo as a law student, and in 1835 he went to the University of Valladolid.José Zorrilla published his first verses in the Valladolid newspaper El Artista . José Zorrilla In Madrid, after abandoning his university career, he achieved fame after reading some of his verses at the funeral of Larra (1837).He held the position of the latter in the writing of El Español , where he published the series of poems entitled Poesías (1837), the first of a set of eight volumes that he completed in 1840.His poetic success would be renewed in 1852 with a descriptive poem, Granada , which remained unfinished.In 1839 he married Matilde O'Reilly, of whom he was widowed very soon.

Ilias Venezis Biography

Ilias Venezis (Aivali, Asia Minor, 1904-Athens, 1973) Greek writer.The novel Matrícula 31328 (1931), which recounts his experience of deportation after the Greco-Turkish war (1920-1921), is his main work.He is also the author of novels ( Serenidad , 1939; Tierra eolia, 1943, and Los vancidos, 1954), of short stories ( The archipelago, 1969), from travel books ( Autumn in Italy, 1950, and Eftalón y viajes, 1973) and from the historical essay Los argonauts (1962).

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz Biography

Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz (Dorpat, 1804-Rome, 1865) Russian physicist.Professor and rector of the University of Saint Petersburg, he studied the Peltier effect, the conductivity of metals and the variation of electrical resistance with temperature.He stated a law that allows knowing the direction and direction of the induced current in an electrical circuit. Heinrich Lenz He studied physics and chemistry at the University of Dorpat and, still very young, took part as a geophysicist in an expedition around the world, during which he made measurements on the level of salt, the temperature and the pressure of seas and oceans.Later settled in Saint Petersburg, he taught at the University and the Academy of Sciences of this city, of which he would become dean and rector. Lenz studied electrical conductivity and discovered the effect known as Joule effect regardless of the experiences and conclusions reached in this regard by James Prescott Joule, the British scientist who gave...

Hermann Levi Biography

Hermann Levi (Giessen, 1839-Munich, 1900) German conductor and composer.He was one of the most famous opera conductors of his time, especially of works by Wagner, Mozart, and Gluck.He wrote songs and symphonic music.

Johann Philipp Wesdin Biography

Johann Philipp Wesdin (Called Pauline of Saint Bartholomew; Hof, 1748-Rome, 1806) Austrian missionary.Carmelite, she learned oriental languages in Rome.A missionary in Malabar, he is the author of the first Sanskrit grammar (1790) and revealed the affinities between this language and the Indo-European.

Gerard walschap Biography

Gerard Walschap (Londerzeel, Flanders, 1898-Antwerp, 1989) Belgian writer in the Flemish language.His novels dealt with, from a strictly religious perspective, the political, moral and existential conflicts of the present time.The trilogy The Roothooft Family (1929-1933); Sister Virgilia (1951), his masterpiece; Rebellion in the Congo (1953) and Alter ego (1964).He also wrote plays, poems and essays.

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