Skip to main content

Josiah royce Biography

Josiah Royce

(Grass Valley, 1855-Boston, 1916) American philosopher.He is one of the main representatives of the idealist-inspired American philosophy.Maternal inheritance was the lively religious feeling that, together with the aesthetic sensitivity of his spirit, gave Josiah Royce's philosophical criteria a characteristic stamp.Contact with the German philosophers (he attended Lotze's lectures in Göttingen) completed his philosophical mentality with critical demand.

Josiah Royce

Back in his homeland ( 1876), had as teachers, at Hopkins University, Charles S.Peirce and William James, among others; the second infused him with a pragmatic tendency, and the first with logical-mathematical rigor.Graduated in philosophy (1878), he began an uninterrupted activity as a teacher, writer and lecturer, which made him one of the most outstanding figures of North American culture located in the transition from one century to another.Called in 1882 to the chair of philosophy at Harvard University in Columbia, he remained there until his death.

The various elements of his mental nature and of his cultural formation merged and gave rise to a complete system of his own that the same author called constructive idealism.His masterpiece, The world and the individual (1900-01), matured through a series of studies, among which they stand out for their particular significance The spirit of modern philosophy (1892), in which the author clearly formulates the historical character of his philosophical system, and The Religious Aspect of Philosophy (1885), a text in which Josiah Royce begins the constructive process of the philosophy once the temptation of skepticism has been overcome.

In the latest studies by Josiah Royce, the more specifically ethical and social applications of metaphysics are of particular interest; in The Philosophy of Loyalty (1908), this concept appears considered as a fundamental ethical category, and in The Problem of Christianity (1913) the development of the philosophy of loyalty it goes as far as the beginnings of a metaphysics of the community.

Such ideas had been defined in the author's mind in relation to the international environment, which made it possible to sense the catastrophe of the First World War as imminent, destroying the community of peoples.For the last several years Royce had taken great interest in enlightening public opinion on this point.Defender of the North American intervention as an antidote to the forces that caused the dissolution of the aforementioned community, he died before the United States intervened in the conflict.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga Biography

Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga (Madrid, 1815- id ., 1872) Spanish writer.He was secretary of Bretón de los Herreros.A fervent romantic, in his lyrical poems he imitated Espronceda and in those of an orientalist or legendary court, Zorrilla ( Tales, legends and traditions , 1841; Las ferias de Madrid , 1845).He is also the author of historical and chivalric dramas ( Jimena de Ordóñez , 1838; Felipe el Hermoso , 1845) and of the novel La cruz y la media luna .His fondness for historical themes is clearly manifested in the work Spanish chivalric histories (1843), a prose work where the author offers us a series of national legends. The The poetic work of Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga appeared in the volume Poesías , published in 1841.Among his compositions, "The Tempest Night", "The Frontier's Demand", "The Adventurer", "The my mother's grave "," My lonely forest "and" A dream from another dream ".The poetry of...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hans thoma Biography

Hans Thoma (Bernau, Duchy of Baden, 1839-Karlsruhe, 1924) German painter.After a trip to Paris, and inspired by the Barbizon school and especially by G.Courbet, his painting drifted towards a lively naturalism.He painted compositions, landscapes and also some portraits.
Post a Comment
Read more

John IX Biography

John IX (?-Rome, 900) Pope (898-900).He was elected pope with the support of Lamberto de Spoleto.He recognized the validity of the election of Pope Formosus.He tried to assert the direct authority of the Holy See over the Slavic countries.
Post a Comment
Read more

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross...
Post a Comment
Read more

Anthony Hope Biography

Anthony Hope (Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins; London, 1863-1933) English novelist.He studied at Marlborough and Balliol College, Oxford, and in 1885 he graduated in classical letters.He dedicated his entire life to writing, which was crowned with great success and earned him, among other honors, the award of a title of nobility (1918).He soon became famous with the publication, in May 1894, of The Prisoner of Zenda , which enjoyed immense popular favor.This novel, derived in part from RL Stevenson's Prince Otto , started the fashion and passion for "Ruritanian adventures", named after the imaginary place, Ruritania, where the episodes narrated in The Prisoner of Zenda . A few weeks after the publication of such work, Anthony Hope managed to renew his extraordinary success with The Dolly Dialogues , a work that gave rise to another hobby: a kind of parlor comedy brilliant and epigrammatic.His novels of more serious inspiration also obtained excellent reception, which im...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand lassalle Biography

Ferdinand Lassalle (Breslau, present-day Poland, 1825-Geneva, Switzerland, 1864) German politician and thinker.Born into a family of Jewish merchants, he studied in Breslau and Berlin.After a brief stay in Paris, which allowed him to learn about the French socialist movement, in 1845 he joined the League of the Just.During his participation in the German revolution of 1848, for which he was imprisoned, he befriended Karl Marx. Ferdinand Lassalle That same year, he became one of the Maximum exponents of German socialism, he founded the General Association of German Workers, the first socialist movement of any significance in the country.He enjoyed high regard among the workers, but his ideology, although influenced by Marx, developed positions opposed to Marxism on revolutionary strategy and did not make great theoretical contributions to socialist thought. Lassalle, who did not understand the principles of historical materialism, defended German unification and Otto von Bismar...
Post a Comment
Read more

Anthony Hopkins Biography

Anthony Hopkins (Port Talbot, 1936) British actor.He studied at the Academy of Art in London (1961-1963).After settling in the US, he made his Broadway debut with Equus .It has focused on the interpretation of complex and sinister characters.His most notable films are, among others, The Two Lives of Audrey Rose (R.Wise, 1977), The Elephant Man (D.Lynch, 1980), The Silence of the Lambs (J.Demme, 1990), Return to Howard's End (J.Ivory, 1992), Surviving Picasso (J.Ivory, 1996), The challenge (L.Tamahori, 1997), Friendship (S.Spielberg, 1997), The mask of the fox ( M.Campbell, 1998), Instinct (J.Turteltaub, 1999) and Titus (1999).In 1996 he directed and performed August .
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand Carré Biography

Ferdinand Carré (Moislains, 1824-Poncet, 1900) French engineer.He invented and manufactured a series of devices related to refrigeration, devised the first compression refrigerator and built the facilities that allowed the first transport of frozen meat by ship.
Post a Comment
Read more

Edgar Douglas Adrian Biography

Edgar Douglas Adrian (London, 1889-Cambridge, 1977) British physiologist.Author of important works on the physiology of the nervous system, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1932.Edgar Adrian studied at Trinity College, Cambridge University, graduating in 1911 with the highest marks. Edgar Adrian His interest in the mechanisms of nerve transmission led him to accept a medical position at the Connaught Military Hospital during World War I, where he did research the various nerve injuries and neuroses afflicting the Allied soldiers.In 1920 he became Professor of the Department of Physiology at Cambridge, and three years later he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In November 1925 he managed to record the propagation of the impulse in a single afferent nerve fiber with the Lucas capillary electrometer.He was able to explain the transmission mechanism of nerves with the help of Dr.Zotterman, and later developed a method for transforming electrical impuls...
Post a Comment
Read more