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Adolfo Suarez Biography

Adolfo Suárez

(Adolfo Suárez González; Cebreros, 1932-Madrid, 2014) Spanish politician, key figure in the Spanish democratic transition.Doctor of Law, he began his political career as civil governor of Segovia (1968).In 1975 he participated in the founding of the Democratic Union of the Spanish People (UDPE), a group that he would later preside over.

Adolfo Suárez

After the death of Francisco Franco, King Juan Carlos I appointed him president of the government to replace Carlos Arias Navarro; Adolfo Suárez then immediately began a dialogue with the different political forces.In August 1976 an amnesty was effective for politically motivated crimes, persecuted by the previous regime.The measure had been demanded by a wide sector of Spanish society.His government prepared the Law for Political Reform, the content of which proposed a transition without traumatic ruptures with the previous regime.

Legalized the socialist and communist parties, as well as the different unions existing at the time.The legalization of the PCE was one of the hardest tests Suárez underwent, under pressure from the powers that be and some circles of the Army.He founded the Unión de Centro Democrático (UCD), a party that brought together the country's Christian Democratic and Social Democratic forces.At the head of this political group he won the 1977 elections.

After various multilateral negotiations (the Moncloa pacts), he managed to get a referendum, held in 1878, approved a Constitution by which Spain passed to become a parliamentary monarchy.From then on, his position weakened, until in 1981 he resigned as chief executive.Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo succeeded him as head of the Government.A year later, he left the UCD and formed a new party, the Democratic and Social Center (CDS), for which he was a deputy.

Married to Amparo Illana Elórtegui, the couple had five children: Máriam, Adolfo, Laura, Sonsoles and Javier.After abandoning his political activity, the former president of the government stayed away from public life and dedicated most of his time to caring for his wife, sick with cancer since 1994, who died in her Madrid home on May 17, 2001.

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