Agustín Yáñez and Girona Biography

Agustín Yáñez y Girona

(Barcelona, 1789-1857) Spanish scientist.After studying grammar and philosophy at the Conciliar Seminary of Barcelona, he began studies of cosmography and mathematics in 1803.Shortly after, he was a brilliant student at the Barcelona College of Surgery, where he studied physics, botany and chemistry until the latter, led by Juan Ametiler, was suppressed.He also attended the chemistry lessons of Francisco Carbonell y Bravo in the chair created by the Royal Board of Commerce of Barcelona, an institution that contributed significantly to the rebirth of teaching.

When the fights against Napoleon began, he had to interrupt his studies, and for some time he dedicated himself to working in his father's pharmacy office.In 1814, when the chairs that had been suppressed were reestablished, and Francisco Carbonell was still in exile from Barcelona, Yáñez was appointed to temporarily hold a chair in applied chemistry that he ran until 1816, the date of Carbonell's return.Simultaneously he attended the physics lessons of Pedro Vieta and the botany lessons of Juan Francisco Bahí.

In 1815, at the age of 26, without any official title, but with merits recognized by his professors and demonstrated in brilliant public exercises, he was admitted to the Royal Academy of Natural Sciences and Arts of Barcelona.A month after joining this corporation, he presented an interesting Report on the chemical properties of coloring matters and their application to the art of dyeing, which was the first of a long series of works on applied chemistry, geology and Mineralogy that he was presenting regularly.

When the San Victoriano College of Pharmacy in Barcelona began to function, whose inauguration had been delayed because of the war, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and pharmacy from said College.In order to appear for the examinations for pharmacy chairs convened by the Royal Superior Government Board of Pharmacy, he had to hastily graduate as a graduate and doctor.

For this it was necessary for him to travel to Madrid, where he attended some of Mariano Lagasca's botanical lessons.After having presented brilliant exercises, he was appointed Professor of Natural History at the College of Pharmacy of Barcelona in 1816.Since then he displayed intense activity both in his chair and in the Academy and in politics, and became constitutional mayor of Barcelona.

In 1820 he published his Lessons in Natural History , the first elementary didactic work of his class in Spain, which he later reissued with important additions by raising the level required of students to begin studies pharmacy.When the University was reestablished in Barcelona, abolished since the reign of Felipe V, Agustín Yáñez occupied the chair of mineralogy, in which he later ceased when the University was suspended again due to the absolutist reaction.He participated in the founding of the Economic Society of Friends of the Country of Barcelona; He was secretary during the year that its first stage lasted and again when the Society was reconstituted in 1834.

Of liberal tendencies, in 1823 he was dispossessed of the chair at the College of Pharmacy and did not return until 1830.Once restored in his chair, he did not stop participating in public activities.He was president of the Academy of Natural Sciences and Arts of Barcelona; commissioned by the Academy he wrote the eulogies of Mariano La Gasca, Francisco Carbonell y Bravo and other great men of his generation.He was appointed rector in commission of the University of Barcelona in 1856 and separated from the rector by Royal Order in 1857, to the unanimous protest of all the professors of that University.

Comments

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier Biography

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (Auxerre, France, 1768-Paris, 1830) French engineer and mathematician.He was the son of a tailor, and was educated by the Benedictines.Positions in the Army Scientific Corps were reserved for families of recognized status, so he accepted a military professorship in mathematics. Joseph Fourier During the French Revolution he had a prominent role in his own district, and was rewarded with a candidacy for a chair at the École Polytechnique.Fourier accompanied Napoleon on his eastern expedition of 1798, and was appointed governor of Lower Egypt.Isolated from France by the British fleet, it organized the workshops that the French army had to count on for its ammunition supplies.He also contributed numerous writings on mathematics to the Egyptian Institute that Napoleon founded in Cairo. After the British victories and the capitulation of the French under General Menou in 1801, Joseph Fourier returned to France, where he was appointed prefect of the depa...

The legacy of Johannes Gutenberg

In the German city of Mainz , on the west bank of the Rhine River, an unknown character was found dead in February 1468.For a few years this indigent old man and half blind he received an assignment of clothes, grains and wine from the local governor, the same who had his headquarters on the other side of the river Rhin, in Wiesbaden .Very few people remembered who he was or what he had achieved His name was Johannes Gutenberg and he was the father of modern printing. inkart Johannes Gutenberg was born in the within a patrician family of Mainz, transforming himself into a goldsmith and a worker in metal.Later he became a member of the goldsmith's guild of Strasbourg , which was then a German city, where he began working in a No very expensive dream that haunted him: finding a method to print medieval manuscripts that were carefully handcrafted, without sacrificing their elaborate ornamental design. It was only in 1455 when Gutenberg produced his first printed book, ...

Agnes De Mille Biography

Agnes De Mille (New York, 1909- id , 1993) American dancer and choreographer.Niece of C.B.De Mille has collaborated on musical comedies and has moved away from classical ballet in favor of a more popular style ( Rodeo , 1942; A rose for Emily , 1971).She has worked as a consultant in musical comedies and has dedicated herself to recovering the American folk tradition.

Jean André Deluc Biography

Jean André Deluc (Geneva, 1727-Windsor, 1817) Swiss physicist.For years he combined his business with studies and scientific expeditions in the Alps.From 1773 until his death he was a reader of the Duchess Carlota of Mecklenburg, wife of the British monarch George III; In this second stage of his life, devoted mainly to research, he published numerous works on geology. Jean André Deluc Jean André Deluc also devoted himself to the study of meteorology and calorimetry and perfected various instruments.He also developed a theory on the variation of water vapor pressure with density and pressure, and showed that the maximum density of water is reached at 4ºC.

Jose Hernandez Biography

José Hernández (Perdriel, San Martín, 1834-Buenos Aires, 1886) Argentine poet, author of Martín Fierro , a work that is considered the pinnacle of gaucho literature and an outstanding classic of Argentine literature. José Hernández As a child he was in the care of uncles and grandparents while his parents worked in the fields.He studied at the Liceo Argentino de San Telmo, but a chest illness made him leave Buenos Aires and join his father in a field of Camarones; by then the mother had died.The young Hernández stayed there for a few years, immersing himself in the rural world. He returned to Buenos Aires after the Battle of Caseros (1852), and was involved in the political struggles that divided the country after the fall of Juan Manuel de Rosas.Of federal convictions, he joined the government of the Confederation, faced with Buenos Aires.For 1856 some sources place it in Paraná; others delay that residence until 1858, but the truth is that Hernández worked in that city as a...

José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva Biography

José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva (Santos, Brazil, 1763-Niteroi, id., 1838) Brazilian politician and scientist.He traveled through Europe dedicated to the study of mineralogy, and came into contact with the Enlightenment.In 1819, with an established prestige, he returned to Brazil and was involved in the decisive events that took place in the then colony.Member of the Freemasonry and close collaborator of the future Pedro I, he contributed to the preparation of the independence movement of 1822, which proclaimed Pedro I Emperor of Brazil.Later, and in view of the new political events that distanced him from the king, he emigrated to France (1823-1829).In 1831, and after the monarch's abdication of his five-year-old son, the future Pedro II, he returned to Brazil as the young king's tutor.

Gene Kelly Biography

Gene Kelly (Eugene Patrick Curran Kelly; Pittsburgh, United States, 1912-Beverly Hills, id., 1996) American dancer, choreographer, actor and film director.A multifaceted and versatile talent, the image of Gene Kelly is inextricably linked to some of the legendary Hollywood musicals of the 1950s, such as Singing in the Rain , A Day in New York and An American in Paris , of which he himself signed the choreographies, and even participated as co-director in the first two.He also appeared in other musicals such as Brigadoon (1954), Las girls (1957) and Las senoritas de Rochefort (1966), and in 1956 he performed Invitation to dance .His agile and athletic style, combined with a refined classical technique, revolutionized the concept of male dance in the field of film musicals. Gene Kelly The son of Irish parents, Gene Kelly was the third of five children born to the marriage of James Patrick Kelly, a traveling salesman of gramophones, and Harriet Eckhardt.He attended the U...

Guillaume de Lorris Biography

Guillaume de Lorris (Lorris-en-Gâtinais, h.1235-?) French poet.He was the author of a single work, Roman de la Rose, which he left unfinished.Composed of about 4,000 verses, it was completed by Jean de Meung between 1275 and 1280 and first printed in 1485.Although almost everything about this medieval poet is unknown, it is known that he began his work at the age of twenty-five and died young.He was probably a clergyman and certainly a scholar.He knew Ovid's The Art of Loving, from whom he takes many elements, and the medieval literary tradition on the theme of courtly love, developed in the Romans of Chrétien de Troyes and by the troubadour lyric.With his work, in which he systematically used allegorical language of exquisite freshness and virtuous execution, he gave a more abstract and mystical meaning to courtly love.

Jordi Pujol Biography

Jordi Pujol (Jordi Pujol i Soley; Barcelona, 1930) Spanish politician, president of the Generalitat of Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.He studied medicine, although he did not feel a special vocation.His nationalistic and religious sentiment was already manifested in his youth, when he carried out apostolate work in the slums of his hometown; thus, he participated in the creation of the Catholic institution Catòlics Catalans. Once he finished his degree, he worked in the Fides Cuatrecases pharmaceutical laboratories, and took part in subversive incidents, such as the tram strike that took place in Barcelona in 1956, the dismissal of the president of the newspaper La Vanguardia or the incident at the Palacio de la Música in 1960, in which he interrupted a concert attended by Francisco Franco and his ministers to sing a Catalan anthem banned by the regime.He was sentenced by a court martial to seven years in prison. Jordi Pujol At the beginning of the sixties he founded with other...

History Today Online

Search This Blog