Skip to main content

Agustín Yáñez and Girona Biography

Agustín Yáñez y Girona

(Barcelona, ​​1789-1857) Spanish scientist.After studying grammar and philosophy at the Conciliar Seminary of Barcelona, ​​he began studies of cosmography and mathematics in 1803.Shortly after, he was a brilliant student at the Barcelona College of Surgery, where he studied physics, botany and chemistry until the latter, led by Juan Ametiler, was suppressed.He also attended the chemistry lessons of Francisco Carbonell y Bravo in the chair created by the Royal Board of Commerce of Barcelona, ​​an institution that contributed significantly to the rebirth of teaching.

When the fights against Napoleon began, he had to interrupt his studies, and for some time he dedicated himself to working in his father's pharmacy office.In 1814, when the chairs that had been suppressed were reestablished, and Francisco Carbonell was still in exile from Barcelona, ​​Yáñez was appointed to temporarily hold a chair in applied chemistry that he ran until 1816, the date of Carbonell's return.Simultaneously he attended the physics lessons of Pedro Vieta and the botany lessons of Juan Francisco Bahí.

In 1815, at the age of 26, without any official title, but with merits recognized by his professors and demonstrated in brilliant public exercises, he was admitted to the Royal Academy of Natural Sciences and Arts of Barcelona.A month after joining this corporation, he presented an interesting Report on the chemical properties of coloring matters and their application to the art of dyeing, which was the first of a long series of works on applied chemistry, geology and Mineralogy that he was presenting regularly.

When the San Victoriano College of Pharmacy in Barcelona began to function, whose inauguration had been delayed because of the war, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and pharmacy from said College.In order to appear for the examinations for pharmacy chairs convened by the Royal Superior Government Board of Pharmacy, he had to hastily graduate as a graduate and doctor.

For this it was necessary for him to travel to Madrid, where he attended some of Mariano Lagasca's botanical lessons.After having presented brilliant exercises, he was appointed Professor of Natural History at the College of Pharmacy of Barcelona in 1816.Since then he displayed intense activity both in his chair and in the Academy and in politics, and became constitutional mayor of Barcelona.

In 1820 he published his Lessons in Natural History , the first elementary didactic work of his class in Spain, which he later reissued with important additions by raising the level required of students to begin studies pharmacy.When the University was reestablished in Barcelona, ​​abolished since the reign of Felipe V, Agustín Yáñez occupied the chair of mineralogy, in which he later ceased when the University was suspended again due to the absolutist reaction.He participated in the founding of the Economic Society of Friends of the Country of Barcelona; He was secretary during the year that its first stage lasted and again when the Society was reconstituted in 1834.

Of liberal tendencies, in 1823 he was dispossessed of the chair at the College of Pharmacy and did not return until 1830.Once restored in his chair, he did not stop participating in public activities.He was president of the Academy of Natural Sciences and Arts of Barcelona; commissioned by the Academy he wrote the eulogies of Mariano La Gasca, Francisco Carbonell y Bravo and other great men of his generation.He was appointed rector in commission of the University of Barcelona in 1856 and separated from the rector by Royal Order in 1857, to the unanimous protest of all the professors of that University.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jordi Pujol Biography

Jordi Pujol (Jordi Pujol i Soley; Barcelona, ​​1930) Spanish politician, president of the Generalitat of Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.He studied medicine, although he did not feel a special vocation.His nationalistic and religious sentiment was already manifested in his youth, when he carried out apostolate work in the slums of his hometown; thus, he participated in the creation of the Catholic institution Catòlics Catalans. Once he finished his degree, he worked in the Fides Cuatrecases pharmaceutical laboratories, and took part in subversive incidents, such as the tram strike that took place in Barcelona in 1956, the dismissal of the president of the newspaper La Vanguardia or the incident at the Palacio de la Música in 1960, in which he interrupted a concert attended by Francisco Franco and his ministers to sing a Catalan anthem banned by the regime.He was sentenced by a court martial to seven years in prison. Jordi Pujol At the beginning of the sixties he founded with other...
Post a Comment
Read more

Agnes De Mille Biography

Agnes De Mille (New York, 1909- id , 1993) American dancer and choreographer.Niece of C.B.De Mille has collaborated on musical comedies and has moved away from classical ballet in favor of a more popular style ( Rodeo , 1942; A rose for Emily , 1971).She has worked as a consultant in musical comedies and has dedicated herself to recovering the American folk tradition.
Post a Comment
Read more

Guillaume de l’Hôpital Biography

Guillaume de l'Hôpital (Guillaume de l'Hôpital, Marquis de Sainte-Mesme; Paris, 1661- id ., 1704) French mathematician.A military man by profession, he became interested in the study of mathematics under the influence of Bernoulli and carried out the first complete exposition of the infinitesimal calculus in his work Analysis of the infinitely small for the understanding of curved lines ( 1696).The L'Hôpital rule allows to eliminate certain indeterminacies in the passage to the limit of the quotient of two functions, applying the differential calculus.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jean lannes Biography

Jean Lannes (Jean Lannes, Duke of Montebello; Lectoure, 1769-Vienna, 1809) French military.He fought in Italy (1796), and was with Napoleon in Egypt.After the Brumaire coup he went to Italy, where he defeated the Austrians at Montebello.In 1804 he was appointed Marshal of France.He directed the siege of Zaragoza and managed to subdue the city (1809).
Post a Comment
Read more

Georg Hermann Quincke Biography

Georg Hermann Quincke (Frankfurt am Oder, 1834-Heidelberg, 1924) German physicist.He studied at the University of Berlin, where he obtained his degree in 1865.He was an assistant professor at said University, in 1872 he was head of the University of Wurzburg and in 1875 of Heidelberg.He conducted research on the most well-known molecular phenomena, such as capillarity, flocculation, electrophoresis, and surface tension.He also investigated the phenomena of optical reflection on metal surfaces and optical interference.He built various measuring devices, such as an acoustic thermometer and a magnetic manometer.A certain device that allows the wavelength of sound waves to be measured through interference phenomena is called the Quincke tube.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jorge Negrete Biography

Jorge Negrete (Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno; Guanajuato, 1911-Los Angeles, 1953) Mexican singer and actor whose personal appeal and unmistakable voice raised him to the category of myth of the music of his country.His film appearances and his tumultuous romantic relationships with well-known stars of the moment undoubtedly contributed to this.In a Mexico that was still suffering from the aftermath of the civil strife of the Revolution, the patriotic style of Jorge Negrete's songs, in which values ​​such as virility, courage or family were extolled, took root in a society in need of myths on which to rebuild a national identity. Jorge Negrete At age 16 he entered the Military College; curiously, Negrete seemed to start a promising career: he soon graduated as a lieutenant in administration and, in 1930, he was already appointed second captain and carried out military studies in Paris and Rome.But in parallel to his military work, Negrete took singing classes with the prestigi...
Post a Comment
Read more

Georges Clemenceau Biography

Georges Clemenceau (Mouilleron-en-Pareds, 1841-Paris, 1929) French politician and journalist.As a journalist and leader of the parliamentary left, he was one of the most influential men in French politics in the late 19th century.During his second term as Prime Minister (1917-1919), he led the war effort that led France to triumph over the Axis powers, and played an essential role in the peace talks that concluded in the Treaty of Versailles, establishing himself as one of the most important figures in politics of his time. Georges Clemenceau He was the first of six children from a humble family.Born and raised in a region of strong traditionalism, Clemenceau received, however, from a very young age, the anticlerical and progressive influence of his father, Benjamin, imbued with the ideals of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.At the age of twelve he entered the Lycée de Nantes.During his student days in that city, he was introduced, through his father, into the politic...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ivar Aasen Biography

Ivar Aasen (Volden, 1813-Oslo, 1896) Norwegian linguist and poet.Founder of the landsmaal or national language based on indigenous dialects.Self-taught, he is the author of a Grammar of Norwegian popular speech (1848) and of a Dictionary of Norwegian popular speech (1850).He also wrote botanical works, a collection of poems and a lyrical drama ( The heir , 1855).
Post a Comment
Read more

James A. Mirrlees Biography

James A.Mirrlees (Minnigaff, 1936) British economist.He studied at Douglas Ewart High School and Newton Stewart and entered the University of Edinburgh in 1954 to study mathematics, from which he graduated in 1957.From Scotland he left for England after his admission to Trinity College from the University of Cambridge.In this institution he continued his mathematical training, but during his stay in Cambridge there was an approach to economics that led him to do a doctorate in this discipline and which ended in 1963. When Mirrlees finished his studies in Cambridge, began collaborating with Kaldor as a research assistant on issues related to economic growth.From that position he went to the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology between 1962 and 1963, at which time he was linked to development studies in India.Upon his return to the UK, he obtained a position as Professor of Economics at the University of Cambridge. He held the position unti...
Post a Comment
Read more