Agustín Yáñez and Girona Biography

Agustín Yáñez y Girona

(Barcelona, 1789-1857) Spanish scientist.After studying grammar and philosophy at the Conciliar Seminary of Barcelona, he began studies of cosmography and mathematics in 1803.Shortly after, he was a brilliant student at the Barcelona College of Surgery, where he studied physics, botany and chemistry until the latter, led by Juan Ametiler, was suppressed.He also attended the chemistry lessons of Francisco Carbonell y Bravo in the chair created by the Royal Board of Commerce of Barcelona, an institution that contributed significantly to the rebirth of teaching.

When the fights against Napoleon began, he had to interrupt his studies, and for some time he dedicated himself to working in his father's pharmacy office.In 1814, when the chairs that had been suppressed were reestablished, and Francisco Carbonell was still in exile from Barcelona, Yáñez was appointed to temporarily hold a chair in applied chemistry that he ran until 1816, the date of Carbonell's return.Simultaneously he attended the physics lessons of Pedro Vieta and the botany lessons of Juan Francisco Bahí.

In 1815, at the age of 26, without any official title, but with merits recognized by his professors and demonstrated in brilliant public exercises, he was admitted to the Royal Academy of Natural Sciences and Arts of Barcelona.A month after joining this corporation, he presented an interesting Report on the chemical properties of coloring matters and their application to the art of dyeing, which was the first of a long series of works on applied chemistry, geology and Mineralogy that he was presenting regularly.

When the San Victoriano College of Pharmacy in Barcelona began to function, whose inauguration had been delayed because of the war, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and pharmacy from said College.In order to appear for the examinations for pharmacy chairs convened by the Royal Superior Government Board of Pharmacy, he had to hastily graduate as a graduate and doctor.

For this it was necessary for him to travel to Madrid, where he attended some of Mariano Lagasca's botanical lessons.After having presented brilliant exercises, he was appointed Professor of Natural History at the College of Pharmacy of Barcelona in 1816.Since then he displayed intense activity both in his chair and in the Academy and in politics, and became constitutional mayor of Barcelona.

In 1820 he published his Lessons in Natural History , the first elementary didactic work of his class in Spain, which he later reissued with important additions by raising the level required of students to begin studies pharmacy.When the University was reestablished in Barcelona, abolished since the reign of Felipe V, Agustín Yáñez occupied the chair of mineralogy, in which he later ceased when the University was suspended again due to the absolutist reaction.He participated in the founding of the Economic Society of Friends of the Country of Barcelona; He was secretary during the year that its first stage lasted and again when the Society was reconstituted in 1834.

Of liberal tendencies, in 1823 he was dispossessed of the chair at the College of Pharmacy and did not return until 1830.Once restored in his chair, he did not stop participating in public activities.He was president of the Academy of Natural Sciences and Arts of Barcelona; commissioned by the Academy he wrote the eulogies of Mariano La Gasca, Francisco Carbonell y Bravo and other great men of his generation.He was appointed rector in commission of the University of Barcelona in 1856 and separated from the rector by Royal Order in 1857, to the unanimous protest of all the professors of that University.

Comments

Camilo Sesto Biography

Camilo Sesto (Camilo Blanes Cortés; Alcoy, Alicante, 1946-Madrid, 2019) Spanish singer of light music, one of the most popular figures of the 1970s in Spain and Latin America.Initially interested in painting, in 1965 he joined a short-lived pop group called Los Botines. Camilo Sesto Five years later, in 1970, he began his solo career (at that time with the stage name of Camilo Sexto) and debuted discographically with the single "Llegará el verano".Later, with the former member of Los Brincos Juan Pardo as producer, he adapted a Brahms piece to pop with the title "Buenas noches", which was relatively successful.They were followed by "A ti, Manuela", "Ay, ay, Roseta" and the popular song "Algo de mi" (1972), nominated by the chain Ser as song of the summer.A year later, in November, he participated in the OTI International Festival as a representative of Televisión Española with the song "Algo más", composed by Juan Calde...

Josef Willem Mengelberg Biography

Josef Willem Mengelberg (Utrecht, 1871-Zuort, 1951) Dutch conductor.He studied in his hometown with Richard Hol, Henri Wilhelm Petri and Anton Averkamp and later moved to Cologne (Germany), in whose conservatory he studied theory and counterpoint with G.Jensen, piano with I.Seiss and organ with F.W.Franke, in addition to directing and composing with Franz Wüllner. He was musical director of the Lucerne Conservatory in 1892 and years later, in 1895, he obtained the position of director of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, a position he held until 1945.He also continued directing the Museum Concerts group in Frankfurt between 1907 and 1920.From 1899 he annually conducted the Amsterdam Toonkunst Choir in its interpretation of the Passion According to Saint Matthew by JS Bach. He also conducted the American National Symphony Orchestra in New York between 1920 and 1929 and was principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra from 1921 until he left it due to differen...

Jose Triadó Mayol Biography

José Triadó Mayol (Barcelona, 1870- id ., 1929) Spanish draftsman, former bookseller and painter.He collaborated with his drawings in the magazines El gato negro (1898), Album Salón (1898-1899) and Hispania (1899-1902).Outstanding author of ex libris, as a painter he made the triptych Las Cortes de Manresa for the Sant Jordi room of the Generalitat of Catalonia.

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

History of the feminist movement in Spain

Do you know what the term feminism really means? Many people confuse it with what is called feminism, in order to define it we will talk about the history of feminism in Spain. In today's article we will mention: Definition of feminism The feminist movement Fight for equality between both genders and not for the superiority of women over men (feminism).The first theoretical references we find about feminism come from the time of French Enlightenment, this movement was born to fight for women's rights. History of feminism in Spain From the establishment of the first Republic women begin to have more rights as the right to vote, but it is not until the establishment of the second Republic when the Spanish feminist movement does not acquire so much strength. There are three women who stand out, Clara Campoamor , Victoria Kent and Margarita Nelken who became the first deputies of the Spanish Cortes, women we can still hear about. Later, they are many more wome...

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.

Josef sudek Biography

Josef Sudek (Kolín, 1896-Prague, 1976) Czechoslovakian photographer.It began with landscapes and panoramas of Prague in which it followed the pictorial style.Later he concentrated on everyday objects, romantic interiors, still lifes and portraits.

Cesar Uribe Piedrahita Biography

César Uribe Piedrahita (Medellín, 1897-Bogotá, 1951) Colombian doctor and writer.Wise in science and letters, in his time he embodied the ideal of Renaissance humanism, and left a brief but intense literary production characterized by his deep concern for the problems of his nation and, in general, for the demand for a series of social reforms, political, economic and cultural that contribute to improve the living conditions of the less favored classes. In his youth, inclined towards the study of scientific disciplines, he studied Medicine at the University of Antioquia, where he graduated in 1922 to complete his medical training in the North American classrooms of Harvard.He was soon considered an eminence in his facultative specialty (parasitology), before leaving Harvard University he had already carried out various teaching and research functions there, for which, on his return to his native country, he was appointed director of the National Institute of Hygiene. From this p...

Jose Mauri Biography

José Mauri (Valencia, 1856-Havana, 1937) Spanish composer.Installed in Cuba for most of his life, he founded the conservatory that bears his name there (1914).His work includes numerous songs and the opera The Slave (1921).

Joseph Reinach Biography

Joseph Reinach (Paris, 1856-1921) French journalist.He started in the journalistic profession through the Parisian newspaper La République Française , where from 1877 he began to publish interesting political analyzes that placed him at the epicenter of French public life in the last quarter of the century XIX.He acquired such importance in such a short space of time that in 1881, following the proclamation in France of the Third Republic, President León Gambetta called him to his side to place all his trust in him and appoint him head of his secretariat. At only thirty years old (1886), he became editor-in-chief of La République Française .Once this position was released, he directed a noisy journalistic campaign from the pages of the newspaper against the nationalist and populist politics of Georges Boulanger (the " General Revanche ").With this and other similar matters of maximum national interest, Joseph Reinach continued to rise in French public life and, in 188...

History Today Online

Search This Blog