Alberto Ullastres Calvo Biography

Alberto Ullastres Calvo

(Madrid, 1914-2001) Spanish politician, economist and lawyer.Minister of Economy (1957-1965) and Spanish ambassador to the EEC (1965-1976), Ullastres began his training with law studies at the Complutense University of Madrid, simultaneously with those of a business professor, specialized in Economics.During his university stage he actively worked as a director of the National Action Youth.

Alberto Ullastres

During the years of the Civil War he was complement lieutenant of the Arma de Ingenieros, on the national side, on the fronts of Asturias, Aragón, Levante and in the 83 Division of the Galician Army Corps, achieving the Campaign Medal, Red Cross of Military Merit, Warrior Cross, Medal of the Siege of Oviedo, and citations in the order of the day during the Battle of Nules.

After the Civil War, Ullastres received his doctorate in Law and was a member of the Institute of Economics of the Higher Council for Scientific Research ( CSIC).As a collaborator in the National Economy section of the Institute of Political Studies, he was part of the presentation that wrote the founding project of the Faculty of Political and Economic Sciences of the University of Madrid.He graduated from it and held the chair of History of the Universal Economy and of Spain.

For several years he was professor of Economics and Finance at the Center for University Studies in Madrid, and of Economic History, at the León XIII Social Institute.In February 1957 he was appointed Minister of Commerce, a position from which he launched the Stabilization Plan that led to the transition from economic autarky to the liberation and internationalization of the national economy.He was the first head of this Department to establish relations with the Common Market (EC).During his mandate, Spain joined the IMF, the GATT, the World Bank and the OECE (today, OECD).

In July 1965 he was appointed the first Spanish ambassador to the Common Market, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community.He ceased from these positions in 1976, with the Spanish political transition towards democracy.

Since 1986, Ullastres Calvo dedicated himself to private activity, performing the function of ombudsman of Banco Bilbao, a position in which he represented clients of the banking institution for the defense of their interests.After the merger of Bilbao with the Banco de Vizcaya in 1988, he continued to hold the same position in the new entity until 1995.He is the author of various studies on Spanish historical-economic issues of a financial nature and, especially, on monetary problems.

Comments

César Oviedo linen Biography

Lino César Oviedo (Lino César Oviedo Silva; Juan de Mena, 1944) Paraguayan coup general.He completed a career in military academies in Germany.As a Paraguayan military officer, on February 3, 1989, and with the rank of colonel, his intervention was decisive in the overthrow of President Alfredo Stroessner. From this moment on, the promotions in Oviedo's military career followed one another.In May of that same year he was promoted to Brigadier General and in December 1991 to Division General.In that period of time, he served, first, as Head of the 1st Cavalry Division and, later, that of the 1st Army Corps, a position he held until the end of 1993, the year in which he became commander of the Army. He was only promoted to general in the Army when he starred in the most important political-military crisis of the democratic process in Paraguay.On April 22, 1996, and with the support of loyal commanders, he declared in absentia against President Juan Carlos Wasmosy.The military ...

Christopher Marlowe Biography

Christopher Marlowe (Canterbury, England, 1564-Deptford, id., 1593) English playwright and poet.The mystery that surrounds his life has given rise to numerous legends about him and his work.The most surprising is the one that attributes to him the authorship of Shakespeare's dramas: Shakespeare's appearance on the scene just after Marlowe's death, and the similarity of some verses and formal procedures, has led some to venture the hypothesis of that the death of Marlowe, supposed secret agent of the English Crown, was only a ruse to rid him of his many enemies. Christopher Marlowe Declared officially dead, Christopher Marlowe would have continued his work as a writer through the figure of a second-rate actor, who would be none other than Shakespeare.Without discussing the possible foundation of such theories, the truth is that Marlowe was the first great English playwright, although his literary career only spanned six years. Son of a shoemaker, details about his e...

Carmen de Icaza Biography

Carmen de Icaza (Madrid, 1904-1979) Spanish novelist.She was the daughter of the Mexican poet and academic Francisco A.de Icaza, at the time his country's ambassador in Madrid.Her very childhood was spent in a literary environment to which her father's gathering contributed to a great extent, which was attended by Juan Ramón Jiménez, José Ortega y Gasset, Rubén Darío and Amado Nervo, also a Mexican diplomat.Later, her father's career would take her to various cities in Europe.Especially important was her stay in Berlin, where she received a careful education in classical and modern languages. Carmen de Icaza In 1925, and again in Spain, her father.The family's lack of resources leads her to apply for a position at the newspaper El Sol, thanks to her father's friendship with Ortega, the newspaper's founder.It deals with the feminine page, from which it echoes the problems of women.He immediately began to collaborate in ABC, Blanco y Negro y Ya, of whose wr...

Agustín de Zárate Biography

Agustín de Zárate (Valladolid, around 1514-Seville ?, around 1577) Spanish historian.In 1528 he was appointed secretary of the Royal Council of Castile.In 1543 he passed to Peru as a grant accountant for said region and Tierra Firme, with the task of putting in order the boxes of the Royal Treasury of that province, going there in the squad that led Viceroy Núñez Vela.Secretary of the Court, he was involved in the civil strife that ravaged the country.Before the rebellion of Gonzalo Pizarro, Agustín de Zárate sided with Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela.Later Carlos I awarded his services with the position of governor of the Hacienda de Flandes.In his leisure he composed History of the discovery and conquest of Peru (Antwerp, 1555), which includes from the conquest of the territory to its pacification by Pedro de La Gasca. Methodical writer and good stylist, his work, not very original, enjoyed high prestige and was translated into Italian, English, French and German.Zárate shows a rema...

George dewey Biography

George Dewey (Montpelier, 1837-Washington, 1917) American admiral, famous for commanding the North American fleet that defeated the Spanish in Manila Bay.He began his military studies at the Norwich School (New Hampshire), and in 1854 he entered the Annapolis Naval Academy, where he graduated in 1858.After serving on the steam frigate USS Wabash bound for the Mediterranean fleet, in 1861 he returned to the Naval Academy to obtain the rank of lieutenant. George Dewey When the civil war broke out that same year, he was assigned to the Mississippi frigate with the mission of participating in the blockade of the coast of the Confederacy, and commanding this ship took part in the Battle of New Orleans (April 1862).In 1863 he fought under the orders of Admiral David Farragut at the Battle of Port Hudson, in which the Mississippi was destroyed.Later he was appointed commander of the Monongahela, flagship of Admiral Farragut, and of the Kearsarge, in which he served when the war ended. ...

Higinio Uriarte Biography

Higinio Uriarte (Asunción, 1843-1909) Paraguayan politician who reached the provisional presidency of his country between 1877 and 1878, after the death of Juan Bautista Gill.He studied in Buenos Aires and returned to Asunción at the end of the War of the Triple Alliance (1865-1870).He was a senator with Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, and later a deputy and president of the Chamber. Higinio Uriarte During the presidential period of Juan Bautista Gill (1874-1877) was elected vice president of the Republic.Higinio Uriarte acceded to the presidency in April 1877, after Gill's assassination in Asunción.In October 1877 he put down an uprising led by Cirilo Antonio Rivarola.During his tenure, US President Rutherford Hayes, arbitrator in territorial disputes after the War of the Triple Alliance, ruled that large tracts of the Chaco were Paraguayan domain. His government had to face the difficult economic and social situation in which the country had been after the War of the Triple All...

Charles II, the Bewitched

Carlos II was laultima, the most degenerate, and the most patent victim of the inbreeding of the Austrias.These words, by the British historian John Lynch, may seem excessive and somewhat loaded in the adjectives.But if we take a look at the history doctor who for thirty-five years was King Carlos II of Spain maybe we change our mind. Index of the article Carlos II, the Bewitched Carlos II was a soul quite unfortunate .Born at the end of a long line of inbreeding, he suffered health problems throughout his life, although short.Badly disfigured, he was considered unable to govern and, during his lifetime, most of the power was in the hands of his mother, Mariana of Austria.He was the last of the Spanish rulers of the Habsburgs and with his time on the throne, Spain fell into decline as an empire.Some of the wild rumors about his health were true, others pure sensation.However, his tragic life was also full of intrigue, and his death plunged much of Europe into a major war. ...

The true inventor of the phone

If you ask someone who was the inventor of the phone, most people (those who think they know) will answer Graham Bell, because that's how it appears in the history books, however, sometimes things They are not what they seem and there are times when glory takes her who does not deserve her, as in this case.If you want to know who is the true inventor of the phone , keep reading. Article index Antonio Meucci, the true inventor of the telephone Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in In 1808 and after completing his studies, he emigrated to Cuba in the 1830s in order to work with rheumatic patients. In order to reduce the pain of his patients, Meucci applied on the same small electricity discharges, thus being the means by which he discovered the transmission of sounds by electric impulses. Fascinated with his discovery, Antonio Meucci traveled to the United States in order to materialize this idea, creating a sound transmitter device, what we know today as telepho...

The history and origin of the Earth

The planet Earth 4.5 billion years ago was a mass of clustered rocks whose core melted the planet.Over time it dried and cooled to form a crust solid and consistent.After a long cooling process, the formation of gases and the interaction with the air is the atmosphere . Index of the article Formation of the solar system The scientific studies confirm that it does around of 13.8 billion years there was a big explosion that they called Big Bang .The exorbitant force that was unleashed dispersed all the matter that was in all possible directions at speeds too exorbitant.As time went by, they moved away from the place of the explosion and slowed down.The nearby matter stayed for p roast to be what are now the galaxies . In the immediate vicinity of the limit of our galaxy is the Via Lactea. These fractions of matter were condensed in a dense cloud about 5,000 million years ago.All this matter was constituting a huge mass thanks to gravitational forces, until a sphere ...

Giacomo Fauser Biography

Giacomo Fauser (Novara, 1892- id ., 1971) Italian industrialist.With studies in chemical engineering, he carried out interesting research in the field of production processes by synthesis of nitrogen compounds, especially nitrogen fertilizers.

History Today Online

Search This Blog