Alejandro Malaspina Biography

Alejandro Malaspina

(Palermo, present-day Italy, 1754-Pontremoli, id., 1809) Italian sailor in the service of the Spanish Crown.He distinguished himself in various naval operations against England, after which he was promoted to lieutenant (1780).In 1789 he led a scientific expedition commanded by the Corvettes Discovered and Daring with the aim of circumnavigating the globe, taking on board important scientific personalities and a good number of expert cartoonists.In the course of it he traveled the American coasts of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and the western ones from Tierra del Fuego to Alaska, as well as the Philippines and some archipelagos of Oceania, to finally return in September 1794.However, Malaspina fell from grace and, in November 1795, was accused by Manuel Godoy of revolutionary and conspirator and sentenced to ten years in prison.In 1803 he was exiled to Italy, where he died.

Comments

Joseph Farcot Biography

Joseph Farcot (Paris, 1823-Saint-Ouen, 1906) French engineer.He added numerous improvements to the steam engines, including a steam generator with a tube bundle and mobile hearth, and a servomotor.

Abd Al-Aziz IV Ibn Saud Biography

Abd Al-Aziz IV Ibn Saud (Kuwait, 1902-Athens, 1969) King of Saudi Arabia.He was the son of Ibn Saud III, who he succeeded to the Saudi throne in 1953, since he held until 1964.Despite his great influence in the Islamic world, his close relations with Western countries, especially the United States, earned him the enmity of numerous governments of Arab countries. He was educated in Kuwait, where his father was in exile.In 1933, a year after the constitution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, he was proclaimed crown prince.At the head of the Saudi troops he defeated the Yemenis in the 1934 campaign.In 1939 his father Ibn Saud III appointed him Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Viceroy of Hedjaz.When his father established the institution of the Council of Ministers in early 1953, for the first time in the history of Saudi Arabia, Ibn Saud IV became its president. Ibn Saud In September the king appointed him head of the military police forces.He ascended to the throne in No

Porcofobia, a historical hatred: the pig, an animal revered since ancient times

The Pig is an animal that has accompanied us since man changed his way of life , when the weather conditions allowed them to stop being nomadic to become sedentary and began a life system based on agriculture and livestock .Since then the pig has been the animal that has been most profited, its meat, its blood , its skin, hair, etc.This article has been titled Porcofobia, a historical hatred: The pig, an animal revered since ancient times , because in it we will take a tour of the different cultures, because It is so appreciated for some cultures and rejected by others. Article index Porcofobia, a Historical Hatred | Pork in Prehistory With the completion of the last glaciation, approximately in the year 8,000 BC, Earth's weather began to change , ice and the glaciers began to recede, leaving large tracts of land that were quickly colonized by thick tracts of grass. With the disappearance of the ice , reindeer herds were forced to emigrate to northern areas, m

Emilio Aguinaldo Biography

Emilio Aguinaldo (Cavite, 1869-Manila, 1964) Filipino politician who led the first attempt at independence from the Philippines.Son of a Chinese father and a Tagalog mother, Emilio Aguinaldo studied at the University of Santo Tomás in Manila; He was a school teacher and was later appointed mayor of Cavite Viejo ( Kawit ).When the uprising of August 1896 broke out, he contributed to the formation of a secret society called Katipunan, made up of some 40,000 men, who fought fiercely against Spanish rule.The following year he signed the Peace of Byak-Na-Bató with Spain, by which he agreed to go into exile in exchange for the promise of liberal reforms and investments in the archipelago. Emilio Aguinaldo He resided in Hong-Kong until the United States claimed him to resume the war, in exchange for the recognition of independence; on May 19, 1898, he landed with a group of insurgents in Cavite, under the protection of Admiral George Dewey's fleet; After the death of Andrés Bonifa

Frédéric Joliot-Curie Biography

Frédéric Joliot-Curie (Paris, 1900-Arcouest, 1958) French physicochemist who, together with his wife Irène Curie, discovered artificially induced radioactivity, creating new radioisotopes.He studied at the Liceo Lakanal, where he stood out more for his sports than academic activity.The setbacks in the family economy forced him to attend the free public school Lavoisier to prepare for his admission to the School of Physics and Industrial Chemistry in Paris, where in 1923 he would obtain the title of engineer with the highest qualification of his class. Frédéric Joliot After completing his military service, he accepted a research grant and, following the recommendations of Paul Langevin, he accepted an assistant contract in 1925 at the Institute of Radio under the direction of Marie Curie.Pierre and Marie Curie's daughter, Irène Curie, took it upon herself to teach him how to work with radioactivity.A year later Irène and Frédéric were married in a civil ceremony.At the same t

Antonio Ricardos Biography

Antonio Ricardos (Barbastro, Spain, 1727-Madrid, 1794) Spanish military.Antonio Ricardos took part in the Italian campaigns of the War of the Austrian Succession, in which he achieved some renown. Antonio Ricardos (detail of a portrait of Goya) Close to the ideas of the Enlightenment, he dedicated a good part of his activity to the reorganization of the army, for which studied the Prussian model.Later, he applied his experience in various reforms both in Spain and in America and founded, in 1773, the Academia de Ocaña, from where he carried out, as inspector general, the restructuring of the cavalry. A member of the "Aragonese party", his career at court followed in the wake of the Count of Aranda and, consequently, he faced the Count of Floridablanca.In 1778 he was exiled to Guipúzcoa, accused by the Inquisition.After being rehabilitated, he directed the operations against France as captain general of Catalonia, in which again in 1793 he proved his worth as a strate

Fray Antonio de Guevara Biography

Fray Antonio de Guevara (Treceño ?, Spain, 1480-Mondoñedo, id., 1545) Spanish writer.Belonging to the Franciscan order since 1504, in 1521 Carlos V appointed him chaplain and court historian, with the task of writing the chronicle of the monarch.Two years later he was appointed inquisitor, in 1528 bishop of Guadix and in 1537, of Mondoñedo. Fray Antonio de Guevara Fray Antonio de Guevara published his Golden Book of Emperor Marco Aurelio (1528) clandestinely in Seville, which It was intended to be a proposal to the Emperor Charles V on the monarch model.A year later, this work became a doctrinal book and exemplary of the perfect way of ruling, and was translated into several languages. Despite what it may seem (due to the analogy with Machiavelli), Antonio de Guevara can be considered a still very medieval author and reluctant to the changes and innovations introduced by Renaissance humanism, as described He concludes from reading works such as Family Epistles (1539-1542)

Arturo Uslar Pietri Biography

Arturo Uslar Pietri (Caracas, 1906-2001) Venezuelan writer and politician.After Rómulo Gallegos, he is the Venezuelan writer who has enjoyed the most celebrity and consideration in the 20th century.His novel Las lanzas coloradas (1931), with which he became known when he was barely twenty-five years old, contributed to forging the highly Spanish-American tradition of “magical realism”. Arturo Uslar Pietri His parents were Arturo Uslar Santamaría, of German descent, and Helena Pietri Paúl, a descendant of Corsicans settled in the state of Sucre.His paternal great-grandfather, General Juan Uslar, fought in the War of Independence, and his maternal grandfather, General Juan Pietri, was president of the Governing Council at the beginning of the Juan Vicente Gómez regime.Both his father and grandfather were generals in the Venezuelan army. Uslar always boasted of descending from fighters for the Independence of Venezuela and servants of the country, and he used to highlight the p

Charles François du Fay Biography

Charles François du Fay (Charles François de Cisternay du Fay; Paris, 1698-id., 1739) French physicist.He continued the investigations of Stephen Gray on the conduction of electricity and determined in 1733 the existence of two classes of electricity obtained by rubbing: resinous and vitreous, corresponding to what would later be called positive and negative electricity.He also distinguished between conductors and insulators and revealed the repulsion between electrically charged bodies of the same sign.He also conducted studies on crystalline optics.

Gaston bachelard Biography

Gaston Bachelard (Bar-sur-Aube, 1884-Paris, 1962) French philosopher.He was a professor at the Sorbonne (1940-1954) and specialized in epistemology ( The formation of the scientific spirit , 1938).He also studied poetic imagination in relation to the four elements, in works such as Psychoanalysis of Fire (1938), Water and Dreams (1941) and Poetics of space (1957). Gaston Bachelard Gaston Bachelard received his doctorate in exact sciences in 1912 and, after being employed post and telegraph clerk for several years, he taught physics and chemistry at a secondary school in his hometown.In 1930 he served as professor of philosophy at the University of Dijon, and was finally awarded the chair of History and Philosophy of Science at the Sorbonne University, which he ran until his retirement.He collaborated with F.Gouseth and P.Bernays in the direction of the journal Dialectica , and was also director of the Institut d'Histoire des Sciences. His activity, which resulted i

History Today Online

Search This Blog