Alejandro Malaspina Biography

Alejandro Malaspina

(Palermo, present-day Italy, 1754-Pontremoli, id., 1809) Italian sailor in the service of the Spanish Crown.He distinguished himself in various naval operations against England, after which he was promoted to lieutenant (1780).In 1789 he led a scientific expedition commanded by the Corvettes Discovered and Daring with the aim of circumnavigating the globe, taking on board important scientific personalities and a good number of expert cartoonists.In the course of it he traveled the American coasts of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and the western ones from Tierra del Fuego to Alaska, as well as the Philippines and some archipelagos of Oceania, to finally return in September 1794.However, Malaspina fell from grace and, in November 1795, was accused by Manuel Godoy of revolutionary and conspirator and sentenced to ten years in prison.In 1803 he was exiled to Italy, where he died.

Comments

Enrique Guitart Biography

Enrique Guitart (Barcelona, 1909-1999) Spanish theater and film actor.Son of the actors Enrique Guitart and Emilia Matas, the family atmosphere led him to make his debut on the scene in 1913, while still a child.As soon as he grew up enough, he did not hesitate to dedicate himself to the theater, a framework in which he developed a long career full of successes, among which his time in the Spanish Theater as the first actor stands out. The cinema claimed him to late twenties.He intervened, in his debut, in La moza del cantar (1928), by José Amich "Amichatis", to continue with El Señor Esteve (1929), but he failed to maintain an annual film continuity.Some of the films in which he participated were Mom's Boyfriend (1933), by Florián Rey, and The Dancer and the Worker (1936), by Luis Marquina. After the Civil War ended, it became part of the credits of films such as His brother and him (1941) and Crossed lives (1942), by Luis Marquina; Confused lives ...

Francisco de Figueroa Biography

Francisco de Figueroa (Alcalá de Henares, 1536- id ., 1617?) Spanish poet.He traveled through Italy and managed to assimilate the language and spirit of Italian poetry.Soldier and courtier, he carried out some diplomatic missions.Shortly before his death, he condemned his poetic work to the flames, much of which was collected by Luis Tribaldos de Toledo, who published it in Lisbon (1625).His poetry, focused mainly on love passion, draws on Petrarca and Garcilaso.He is the author of songs, elegies, glosses and sonnets, in which he reaches his most intense lyrical quality. Francisco de Figueroa lived for some time in Rome, Bologna, Siena and, probably, Naples, where he assimilated the Italian language and culture.After intervening in various diplomatic and military missions in Italy in the service of Carlos V and Felipe II, he returned to his hometown to marry María de Vargas (1575).In 1579 he traveled to Flanders with Carlos de Aragón, 1st Duke of Terranova; He then returned to Sp...

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...

Count Don Julián Biography

Count Don Julián (Also called Yulián, Olbán, Urbán or Urbano; 7th-8th centuries) Visigoth nobleman who, according to legend, facilitated the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula with his betrayal.His real identity remains shrouded in mystery, as it is not even known whether he was Gothic, Byzantine or Berber.It seems that he was a trusted man of Vitiza (penultimate of the goth kings), whose children he welcomed when he died, in his dominions of the North African province of Tingitania (710). Later, and before the pressure of the Muslims on the square of Ceuta, it seems that he reached an understanding with the leaders of these, Musa ibn Nusair and Tariq ben Ziyad; In this collaboration, Don Julián's membership of the «Vitizano party» could have played an important role, which aspired to put Vitiza's sons on the Visigoth throne instead of the newly elected Don Rodrigo (this party would represent the option of the Hispanic «collaborationist »With the Muslim domination, a...

Jorge Bessières Biography

Jorge Bessières (?, 1780-Molina de Aragón, 1825) French adventurer.In the War of Independence he deserted the French army and joined the Spanish.In 1822 he participated in the republican uprising in Barcelona, but soon he went over to the absolutist side and was appointed field marshal.In 1825 he led an ultra-realistic uprising.He was shot.

Alvaro Mutis Biography

Álvaro Mutis (Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo; Bogotá, Colombia, 1923-Mexico City, 2013) Colombian writer and poet.Author noted for the verbal richness of his production and a characteristic combination of lyrical and narrative, he participated in the early days of the movement of poets grouped around the magazine Mito.Influenced by Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, Saint-John Perse and Walt Whitman, he used poetry as a means of knowledge to access unknown universes, to new worlds where love and a good death were possible.His alter ego is Maqroll, a shadowy yet innocent adventurer who sings of the fragile human condition.His work was recognized with such prestigious awards as the Prince of Asturias (1997) and the Cervantes Prize (2001). Álvaro Mutis Son of international lawyer Santiago Mutis Dávila and Carolina Jaramillo, in 1925 his father entered the diplomatic service and the family had to move to Brussels, where the head of the family had been appointed minister counselor.In Belgium his bro...

Asdrúbal Giscón Biography

Asdrúbal Giscón (ss.II-III) Carthaginian military.Son of Giscón.In the Iberian peninsula, he helped the barquidas in their fights with the Romans.In 212 he defeated Publio Escipión near Cástulo (Cazlona).Defeated in Africa by Publius Cornelius Scipio (203), he was removed from command.

The Holy Alliance and the Congress of Vienna

It is time to go a little deeper into the Holy Alliance and the Congress of Vienna .Want to know what were the objectives of the Vienna Congress of 1815? What is the Holy Alliance? What were the most important points of the Congress of Vienna? What are the countries that make up the Holy Alliance? What were the most relevant points of the Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance? Well, if you want to discover all this, do not miss all this information in About History.Coge pencil and paper that we started already. Article index What is the Holy Alliance? Many of you will be wondering what the Holy Alliance is, for what goes the explanation.In September 1815, after the end of the Vienna Congress, the Holy Alliance meant the signing of a pact through the initiative of the Russian Tsar Alexander I, Francisco I of Austria and Frederick William III of Prussia.The Vienna Congress took place in the Austrian capital and said international meeting was held after the defeat of Napoleon ...

Zacharias Janssen Biography

Zacharias Janssen (The Hague, 1588-Amsterdam, 1628 or 1631) Flemish optician who has been credited with the invention of the microscope and telescope.Zacharias Janssen was the son of an optician with his own workshop (named according to the sources Hans, Jan, Johan or Johannides Janssen) who died when Zacharias was four years old.His mother instructed him in the tasks of the family workshop, which the young Zacharias would direct until 1624. Zacharias Janssen Contrary to the Spanish rule over the Netherlands, in the workshop Zacharias Janssen carried out all kinds of illicit activities, such as counterfeiting of currency, which earned him two convictions from the authorities of the Empire; One of them went to death, but it would be commuted to him in 1618.When he was released from prison, impoverished, he had to declare the workshop bankrupt and saw his assets auctioned.

Alessandro stradella Biography

Alessandro Stradella (Naples, 1645-Genoa, 1682) Italian singer and composer.He contributed to the evolution of the aria, the cantata, and the oratorio.He used the stubborn bass frequently and influenced musicians such as Purcell and Händel.He wrote operas ( Doriclea , 1677; The force of paternal love , 1678), oratorios ( San Juan Bautista , 1675; Susana , 1681), cantatas, symphonies, sonatas and chamber music.

History Today Online

Search This Blog