Skip to main content

Arthur Neville Chamberlain Biography

Arthur Neville Chamberlain

(Birmingham, 1869-Heckfield, 1940) British Conservative politician who was Prime Minister between 1937 and 1940.He was the son of Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914), leader of the Liberals « unionists' who joined the Conservative Party and one of the country's most influential politicians in the late 19th century; his half-brother Joseph Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937) also devoted himself to politics, becoming president of the House of Commons, minister on multiple occasions and fleeting head of the Conservative Party.

Neville Chamberlain

Neville Chamberlain, on the other hand, turned into politics belatedly, having gone into business.He was elected mayor of Birmingham in 1915 (his father had already distinguished himself in that position in 1873-1876).His political prestige was forged at the head of the Ministry of Health (1924-1929); the social reform that he introduced in the British health system consolidated the new populist image of the Conservative Party, which had begun to be built with his father's admission to it.Then he was Minister of Finance in the middle of the world economic depression (1931-1937), to which he responded by adopting protectionist measures.

Finally, in 1937 he got the post of prime minister, which he would keep until 1940.He personally handled foreign policy affairs, in a line of appeasement ( appeasement ) with which he hoped safeguard the peace by offering some concessions to Hitler's expansionist ambitions; This policy culminated in the Munich Conference of 1938, which allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland.

Only after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia did Chamberlain realize his mistake and hastily rectify it, hastening British rearmament for the war to come.He then agreed with France to guarantee the integrity of Poland and, consistent with this commitment, declared war on Germany when Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland (September 1939).

Thus started World War II, Chamberlain was just as clumsy in directing military operations as he had been in previous diplomatic relations; his own party replaced him with Winston Churchill, whom Chamberlain maintained his support from the presidency of the Council of State.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).
Post a Comment
Read more

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain

The history of the lottery in the world and in Spain, anecdotes and dates that will leave you truly surprised since Who could imagine that the lottery and the games to do have been part of our life for so many years? Article index Emergence of the lottery The oldest known data on the emergence of the lottery, take us to 205 and 187 BC , and the Han Chinese dynasty., it has come to prove that the Great Wall of China was built with money raised by the lottery.There is evidence that Keno was played, which consists in guessing that numbers contain prizes and that it still exists today. There is also evidence that the Romans distributed lottery tickets, with different prizes.However, not all prizes were especially d That is, for example, Emperor Heliogabalo preferred to distribute chickpeas, slaves, snakes...and even death sentences! For his part, in the Republic of Genoa, certain senators were chosen at random In France, the lottery came somewhat later, in 1776, and even the ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Heinrich maier Biography

Heinrich Maier (Heidenheim, 1867-Berlin, 1933) German philosopher.He produced a "critical realism", along the lines of H.Driesch.He is the author, among other works, of Aristotle's syllogistics (1896-1900) and of The philosophy of reality (1926-1935).
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph radetzky Biography

Joseph Radetzky (Joseph Wenzeslaus, count of Radetzky) Austrian military man (Trebnitz, Bohemia, 1766-Milan, 1858).Born into an old aristocratic family of the Habsburg Empire, he entered the army at a young age and fought in the wars against Turkey (1788-89) and against France (1792-1814).He played a prominent role in the final offensive of the European allies against Napoleon, designing the strategy with which they won at the Battle of Leipzig (1813). After the war, the Congress of Vienna assigned to Austria the Italian territories around Venice and Milan, as well as a right of general control over Italy (1815).Radetzky was placed in command of the Austrian troops in Italy, with the task of maintaining the order established in the peninsula (1831).In 1836 he was appointed Marshal.The nationalist and liberal revolutions of 1848, whose main enemy was the Austrian occupier, forced him to withdraw with his troops. However, it did not take long to regain the initiative, defeating Ca...
Post a Comment
Read more

Andres Iniesta Biography

Andrés Iniesta (Andrés Iniesta Luján; Fuentealbilla, Albacete, 1984) Spanish footballer.Formed at La Masia azulgrana and linked from its origins to Futbol Club Barcelona, ​​he has been one of the fundamental pieces of Josep Guardiola's Barça, winner in 14 of the 18 competitions he played during the four years he served as coach (2008-2012).Equally decisive has been his contribution to the recent successes of the Spanish team: he scored in the final against the Netherlands the goal that gave the Red the World Cup in South Africa (2010) and was declared by UEFA the best player of the European Championship.2012, a trophy that Spain raised for the second time in a row, after also winning the 2008 edition. Andrés Iniesta Andrés y su Younger sister, Maribel, grew up in a working-class family.His father was a bricklayer and his mother helped his grandfather in the bar he ran in town.Always playing ball, at the age of eight his parents decided to enroll him in the selection tests to...
Post a Comment
Read more

François Mitterrand Biography

François Mitterrand (Jarnac, Charente, 1916-Paris, 1996) French socialist politician, president of the French republic between 1981 and 1995.Born into a middle-class Catholic family, he graduated in Law and Political Science in Paris.During World War II (1939-45) he was mobilized and taken prisoner by the Germans (1940); then he escaped and joined the collaborationist Vichy regime; from 1942 he was active in the Resistance, but without adhering directly to Charles De Gaulle.After his resignation, Mitterrand entered politics, being elected deputy by Nièvre in 1946, under a centrist label (only gradually would he evolve to the left). François Mitterrand Between 1947 and 1957 he held multiple positions in the changing ministerial combinations of the Fourth Republic: secretary of state for ex-combatants, secretary of State of Information, Undersecretary of the Presidency, Minister of Colonies, Minister of State, Minister delegated to the Council of Europe, Minister of the Interior a...
Post a Comment
Read more

Angel Fole Biography

Ánxel Fole (Ánxel Fole Sánchez; Lugo, 1903-1986) Spanish narrator and playwright in Galician language.Belonging, along with Álvaro Cunqueiro and Rafael Dieste, to a generation of Galician writers trained before the Civil War, Fole chose not to go into exile after the war and was subjected to a total internal ostracism. Ánxel Fole He began studies of philosophy and letters and law in Valladolid and Madrid, but abandoned both careers.He began to publish in the Lugo newspaper La Provincia (1927) and later collaborated in El Pueblo Gallego, in which his first article in Galician (1934) would appear and began his journalistic series Andar y ver .During the Second Republic he intervened in politics; He was vice president of the Lugo Grouping of the Republican Party and later militated in the Galician Party.At the same time he directed the literary page of Guión, wrote in Resol and founded Yunque, magazines that disappeared at the beginning of the Civil War (1936-1939). In...
Post a Comment
Read more

Edwin mcmillan Biography

Edwin McMillan (Edwin Mattison McMillan; Redondo Beach, 1907-El Cerrito, 1991) American nuclear physicist and chemist.Trained at the California Institute of Technology, McMillan received his doctorate from Princeton University in 1932.In 1946 he achieved a teaching position at the University of California, on the Berkeley campus. Edwin McMillan In the development of his studies on the fission of the atomic nucleus, he discovered neptunium, one of the decay products of the isotope 239 of uranium.In 1940, in collaboration with Philip H.Abelson, he succeeded in isolating this new element, the first belonging to the series of transurans in the periodic table, of particular importance in nuclear energy. During World War II, McMillan collaborated in the improvement of sonar and spy radars, and participated in the manufacture of the first atomic bomb.In 1945 he managed to overcome the theoretical limits of the speeds of accelerated particles in a cyclotron and, independently of the R...
Post a Comment
Read more