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Burton richter Biography

Burton Richter

(New York, 1931) American physicist who received the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics with Samuel Chao Chung Ting for his discovery of the subatomic particle Psi , previously described by Einstein.

Burton Richter

In 1948 he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to study chemistry and physics.Under the influence of Professor Francis Friedman he opted for physics studies.He graduated in 1952 and then undertook doctoral studies, which he completed at this center in 1956; Specializing in nuclear physics, Burton Richter began to experiment in the bombardment of atomic nuclei by particles of electrical charge.

For his research he worked in particle accelerators, especially the synchrotron at the MIT laboratory, and for six months, in the proton accelerator at the Brookhaven National Laboratory.In 1956 he applied for a position as a research assistant at Stanford University; He developed his work at the High Energy Laboratory (HEPL) of said university, and, together with O'Neill, Barber and Gittelman, worked on the construction of a new accelerator with which he later verified the validity of quantum electrodynamics at very long distances.small.

After his success with the HELP accelerator, in 1963 he went on to research at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) and in 1967 he was appointed Senior Lecturer at Stanford University.In those years, with the financial help of the Atomic Energy Commission, he began the design and construction of an electron and positron accelerator called SPEAR (Stanford Positron-Electron Asymmetric Ring) that in 1973 finally allowed him the discovery of a new particle of the group of mesons called psi , whose mass is three times that of the proton and has a considerably higher half-life than any other particle of the same characteristics.This finding was made simultaneously with his compatriot Samuel Ting, but by different paths.In the early 1980s, he was appointed SLAC's technical director, and from 1984 he was its general director.

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