Claudio de Lorena Biography

Claudio de Lorena

(Claude Gelleé or Claude Lorrain; Chamagne, near Mirecourt, 1600-Rome, 1682).French painter.The third of the children of a very humble family, he was orphaned very young and lived in Freiburg with the eldest of his brothers, who was a wood engraver.Around 1613 he went to Rome, where he was raised and later a student of the painter Agostino Tassi.From 1620 he made some trips and stayed in Naples, Nancy and Venice for a while, but in 1626 he returned to Rome, where he remained until his death.

Around 1630 he met Nicolas Poussin, with whom he would join a great friendship.By that time he had already achieved notable fame as a landscape painter, and by 1638 he received numerous commissions from ecclesiastical personalities and the Roman aristocracy.Even the King of Spain, Felipe IV, commissioned him eight landscapes and seascapes, of which five are preserved in the Prado Museum.

Villa in the Roman countryside (1647), by Claudio de Lorena

In his painting, in addition to the teachings of his teacher Tassi, influences from Flemish and Dutch painters are appreciated.Claudio de Lorena, who along with Nicolas Poussin occupies a prominent place in seventeenth-century French painting, created a type of landscape in which he captured the variety and beauty of nature with great poetic sense.The subtlety with which he expressed the atmospheric phenomena and the lights of the Roman countryside in his paintings would not be equaled until the arrival of Impressionism.

Such natural beauty is often the setting in which a mythological or historical scene unfolds, the representation of which however occupies only a small part of the surface of the canvas.Thus, in a painting like Cleopatra's Landing at Tarsus , which presents the first meeting between Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra, the protagonists are barely distinguished; and the same happens, to a greater or lesser extent, with all the human figures of his most characteristic canvases

Among his works, distributed throughout the world, are The Penitent Magdalene, Embarque en Ostia de saint Paula Romana, The return of the flock and Moses saved from the waters, in the Prado; Peasant festival and View of the Vaccino field, in Rome; Seaport at sunset and Cleopatra's landing in Tarsus, at the Louvre; Aeneas hunting the deer, in Brussels; Embarkation of Saint Ursula and Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, at the National Gallery in London; Acis and Galatea, in Dresden; Jacob and Laban's daughters, in the Hermitage.

Comments

Franz brentano Biography

Franz Brentano (Marienberg, present-day Germany, 1838-Zurich, 1917) German philosopher.He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1864, a state he left ten years later, in 1873.He investigated metaphysical questions through logical-linguistic analysis, thereby distinguishing himself from both English empiricists and academic Kantianism.His studies in the field of psychology introduced the concept of "intentionality", which would have a direct influence on Husserl, according to which the phenomena of consciousness are distinguished by having a content, that is, by "referring" to some object.He in turn defined "intentional existence", which corresponds, for example, to colors or sounds.His works include On the multiple significance of being according to Aristotle (1862), The origin of moral knowledge (1889) and Aristotle and his worldview (1911). Franz Brentano Member of a family of literati and intellectuals, Franz Brentano soon started on the path o...

The Shadow of the Century of Lights

In the mid-seventeenth century a new ideological and cultural current begins to take shape in Europe, it is about the Illustration .This new current advocated knowledge, detachment from superstitions and use reason as form of knowledge.The idea of dissipating the shadows of humanity through the light of knowledge and reason, made the eighteenth century known as the Age of Lights .But where there is light, there are also shadows, today we will deal with The Shadow of the Age of Lights , which occurred in colonial Europe in the Age of Lights, which was the shadow of the eighteenth century. Index of the article The Shadow of the Century of the Lights | Ideological Context The Illustration began in the mid-seventeenth century, mainly in France, England and Germany, from here it spread throughout Europe.Â The Illustrated movement had its peak during the 18th century , being able to mark an end date with the French Revolution. If we want to know what was the starter of this...

Arthur Adamov Biography

Arthur Adamov (Kislovodsk, 1908-Paris, 1970) French-language playwright, founder of the theater of the absurd.He left Russia when he was only four years old.He studied in Switzerland, first, and then in Germany.In 1924 he moved to Paris, where he began to frequent surrealist environments.In this period he published some poetry, but immediately stopped writing, until 1946, when he published a heartbreaking and provocative little book, L'aveu , a ruthless analysis of his psychological and spiritual crisis.A year later, under the influence of Strindberg, he wrote his first theatrical text, La parodie . From 1946 to 1955 he developed the themes of what critics called New theater of isolation or Theater of the absurd , and he became an exponent of avant-garde drama, expressing in his texts the discomfort of the individual in the face of the structures imposed by society.Through his characters, lacking a precise psychological individuality, he configured impersonal dramas cross...

Auschwitz - History, characteristics, location and exhibition

Auschwitz -History, characteristics, location and exhibition.The Nazi Holocaust is one of the most terrible episodes in world history, although not eloquent.Today we will enter the history of Auschwitz, the countryside of concentration most famous for the tragedy that more than a million people lived there. Index of the article Auschwitz concentration camp Before you start reading this article, I recommend that you start your poorest reading, « Nazism «, as it will allow you to place yourself correctly within this historical framework and the role of the Auschwitz concentration camp .How much more one immerses in this part of the story, in the mind human and the ability to reach extremes that seem unsuspected, more questions are generated. In Ausch witz is the most famous concentration camp for the extermination of people and the rest of the events, tragic and terrible situations that were lived in this place.Today you can visit, as a piece of living history that remains ...

The Tudors (II): Henry VIII

Possibly if we have to refer to a King with a successful bedroom life, the name of the second king of the Tudor House, Henry VIII will come to mind.A king who has almost stood out more for his 6 marriages that for the very important reforms that I enact as king of England and Ireland .The desires to perpetuate the dynasty with an heir male that led him to repudiate all his wives, added to a collection of incompetent counselors, have left a somewhat distorted image of King Henry VIII. This article, second dedicated to the Tudor dynasty, we have dedicated to King Henry VIII, a king who faced Rome, even England and Wales and declared himself supreme head of the Anglican Church, we will discover all this and much more in Los Tudors (II): Henry VIII. The Tudors (II): Henry VIII | Biography-Childhood Enrique was the third son of King Enrique VII , first king of the Tudor House and Isabel de York , obviously belonging to the house of the same name. Henry VII The marriage ha...

Joseph Goebbels Biography

Joseph Goebbels (Rheydt, Germany, 1897-Berlin, 1945) German politician.The son of a wealthy Catholic family, he received a careful education and was soon noted for his brilliant intelligence.A physical defect in the legs exempted him from joining the ranks in the First World War.In 1921 he graduated in Germanic philology from the University of Heidelberg and tried to live as a writer and journalist, but had little success. Joseph Goebbels At the same time, his views were drifting towards approaches increasingly closer to National Socialism, until he ended up joining the Nazi party in 1923.After a rapid rise to the top of power, in 1926 he was appointed Gauleiter (zone leader) of Berlin, a position in which he began to demonstrate his skill as a provocative orator and skilled propagandist in a series of local campaigns. In 1930 he became the head of the Propaganda Division; Goebbels translated his regional strategy to a national level and established the principles of manipul...

Bruno Ferenc Straub Biography

Bruno Ferenc Straub (Nagyvárad [act.Oradea, Romania], 1914) Hungarian biochemist and politician.Prestigious biochemist, university professor, was a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (1969-1971), director of the Institute of Enzymology (since 1979) and vice-president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1974-1976 and since 1985).Member of the National Assembly (1985) despite not belonging to the Communist Party, between 1988 and 1990 he was President of the Republic.

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...

Adolfo Bioy Casares Biography

Adolfo Bioy Casares (Buenos Aires, 1914-1999) Argentine writer, one of the most prominent authors of universal fantastic literature.Member of a family of Buenos Aires landowners, in 1929 he wrote Prologue , a manuscript that his father revised and had it printed.His early vocation for letters was encouraged by his family, and in 1933 he published the volume of short stories Seventeen shots against the future . Adolfo Bioy Casares Soon he became culturally linked to the cosmopolitan circle of Sur magazine; his friendship with Jorge Luis Borges would be decisive in his literary career.In 1932 he met Borges at the home of Victoria Ocampo, and also his sister Silvina Ocampo, who became his wife in 1940.The close friendship with Borges lasted until his death in 1986 and gave rise to a series of written works.in collaboration and signed with the pseudonyms of B.Suárez Lynch, H.Bustos Domecq, B.Lynch Davis and Gervasio Montenegro: Six problems for Don Isidro Parodi (1942), Two mem...

Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam Biography

Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (Jean-Marie Mathias Philippe Auguste, Count of Villiers de l'Isle-Adam; Saint-Brieuc, 1838-Paris, 1889) French writer.Author of stories considered masterpieces of the genre, which present a novel synthesis of philosophical tale, horror story, science fiction and esotericism, his first works ( Two poetry essays, 1858; First poems, 1859) do not allow us to deduce what was his later production, once he had met Charles Baudelaire (1859) and Stéphane Mallarmé (1864), and discovered Hegel's philosophy.In 1866 he collaborated in the Parnasse Contemporain .In 1867 he founded the Revue des Lettres et des Arts and wrote The Intersign , his first "cruel tale." In 1870 he sided with the commune; In 1883, the publication of his Cruel Tales earned him some notoriety, but his living conditions remained precarious until his death.His other works include the novels Isis (1862) and The Future Eva (1886), the short novel Claire Lenoi...

History Today Online

Search This Blog