Skip to main content

Emile Cioran Biography

Émile Cioran

(Émile or Emil Michel Cioran; Rasinari, 1911-Paris, 1995) French philosopher of Romanian origin whose thinking is characterized by extreme pessimism and nihilism.The son of a rural priest, he studied philosophy in Bucharest, where he became friends with Eugène Ionesco and Mircea Eliade; his doctoral thesis dealt with Henri Bergson, in a few years in which he assimilated influences from Kant, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche.Later he traveled to Germany and was for a short time professor of philosophy in Brasov.In 1937 he obtained a scholarship from the French Institute of Bucharest and went to Paris, where, with some absence, he lived until his death.

Émile Cioran

He began writing in his country and in France in the Romanian language, and early composed some books anticipating his marked pessimistic and challenging attitude to ideologies and social conventions, such as En las cimas de la desparación (1934) , The book of chimeras (1936), Of tears and saints (1937), The decline of thought (1940) and Breviary of the vanquished (written during the Nazi occupation of Paris).The first had a great reception, but the third caused a strong scandal, which consolidated his decision to stay in Paris.

In 1946 he renounced his nationality and declared himself stateless.In 1947, while translating Stéphane Mallarmé into Romanian, he decided to adopt French as the language of expression. Breviary of rottenness (1949) will be his first text written in French, as a challenge to his roots and the affectivity that is linked to them and to the language.

His essay production is immense, resolved in numerous cases through aphorism and paradox, which gave him the freedom to argue without needing a system to do so, lash out and expose his opinions and analysis.His many books include Silogismos de la amargura (1952), The temptation to exist (1956), The fall in time (1964) , Of the inconvenience of being born (1973).Each one of them is a furious attack on ideologies, religions and philosophies created by human beings to justify their behavior.

His life and his work, inseparable, are located on the periphery of the established, outside of any conventionalism.Thus, he renounced the term "philosopher", adopting that of "organic thinker", according to which, every lived event, physical or intellectual, is used to mold a conceptual body.His style escapes from the usual formal rigor of philosophers, acquiring freer and more literary, even poetic ways.

His work arises from a negative inner impulse, the result of an awareness of the nonsense of existence and a desire to oppose it through the therapeutic exercise of writing.In his texts, Émile Cioran is convinced of the intrinsically evil nature of humanity, and takes pleasure in recreating the dark side of it, in order to draw conclusions that are not at all reassuring.In his later days he embraced Buddhism.

Book by book, E.M.Cioran affirmed his nihilistic and marginal personality, which, however, grew in popularity.With his radical freedom of thought (which also governed his personal life, as well as asceticism and mocking attitude towards everything around him), Cioran is one of the most creative and original thinkers of the 20th century, much as for his contempt and amusement was often described as heretic, provocateur, "esthete of despair" or "courtier of the void," because of his bitterness and corrosive vision.On the other hand, he called himself a "man without a biography" and applied other equally mocking considerations.Other works of his are Exercises in admiration (1986) and The twilight of thought (1991).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga Biography

Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga (Madrid, 1815- id ., 1872) Spanish writer.He was secretary of Bretón de los Herreros.A fervent romantic, in his lyrical poems he imitated Espronceda and in those of an orientalist or legendary court, Zorrilla ( Tales, legends and traditions , 1841; Las ferias de Madrid , 1845).He is also the author of historical and chivalric dramas ( Jimena de Ordóñez , 1838; Felipe el Hermoso , 1845) and of the novel La cruz y la media luna .His fondness for historical themes is clearly manifested in the work Spanish chivalric histories (1843), a prose work where the author offers us a series of national legends. The The poetic work of Gregorio Romero de Larrañaga appeared in the volume Poesías , published in 1841.Among his compositions, "The Tempest Night", "The Frontier's Demand", "The Adventurer", "The my mother's grave "," My lonely forest "and" A dream from another dream ".The poetry of...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elias james corey Biography

Elias James Corey (Methuen, 1928) American chemist.Corey is the creator of the so-called retrosynthetic synthesis that allows the reactions necessary to produce a certain molecule to be deduced in reverse.In addition to obtaining numerous substances of pharmacological interest, it has obtained others, called queenzymes, which accelerate synthesis reactions.His discoveries were recognized in 1990 with the award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Coming from a family of Lebanese emigrants dedicated to trade, he was educated by his maternal uncles due to the premature death of his father when he was only two years.In 1945 he began studies in science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where laboratory work eventually led him to specialize in organic chemistry.In 1948 he graduated, two years later his doctorate, and in 1951 he became a laboratory assistant at the University of Illinois. His first investigations dealt with the orbital molecular theory.From 1953 to 1955 he was...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hans thoma Biography

Hans Thoma (Bernau, Duchy of Baden, 1839-Karlsruhe, 1924) German painter.After a trip to Paris, and inspired by the Barbizon school and especially by G.Courbet, his painting drifted towards a lively naturalism.He painted compositions, landscapes and also some portraits.
Post a Comment
Read more

Anthony Hopkins Biography

Anthony Hopkins (Port Talbot, 1936) British actor.He studied at the Academy of Art in London (1961-1963).After settling in the US, he made his Broadway debut with Equus .It has focused on the interpretation of complex and sinister characters.His most notable films are, among others, The Two Lives of Audrey Rose (R.Wise, 1977), The Elephant Man (D.Lynch, 1980), The Silence of the Lambs (J.Demme, 1990), Return to Howard's End (J.Ivory, 1992), Surviving Picasso (J.Ivory, 1996), The challenge (L.Tamahori, 1997), Friendship (S.Spielberg, 1997), The mask of the fox ( M.Campbell, 1998), Instinct (J.Turteltaub, 1999) and Titus (1999).In 1996 he directed and performed August .
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand Carré Biography

Ferdinand Carré (Moislains, 1824-Poncet, 1900) French engineer.He invented and manufactured a series of devices related to refrigeration, devised the first compression refrigerator and built the facilities that allowed the first transport of frozen meat by ship.
Post a Comment
Read more

John IX Biography

John IX (?-Rome, 900) Pope (898-900).He was elected pope with the support of Lamberto de Spoleto.He recognized the validity of the election of Pope Formosus.He tried to assert the direct authority of the Holy See over the Slavic countries.
Post a Comment
Read more

Ferdinand lassalle Biography

Ferdinand Lassalle (Breslau, present-day Poland, 1825-Geneva, Switzerland, 1864) German politician and thinker.Born into a family of Jewish merchants, he studied in Breslau and Berlin.After a brief stay in Paris, which allowed him to learn about the French socialist movement, in 1845 he joined the League of the Just.During his participation in the German revolution of 1848, for which he was imprisoned, he befriended Karl Marx. Ferdinand Lassalle That same year, he became one of the Maximum exponents of German socialism, he founded the General Association of German Workers, the first socialist movement of any significance in the country.He enjoyed high regard among the workers, but his ideology, although influenced by Marx, developed positions opposed to Marxism on revolutionary strategy and did not make great theoretical contributions to socialist thought. Lassalle, who did not understand the principles of historical materialism, defended German unification and Otto von Bismar...
Post a Comment
Read more

Guillermo Cabrera Infante Biography

Guillermo Cabrera Infante (Gibara, Cuba, 1929) Cuban writer, nationalized British.In 1951 he founded the Cuban Cinematheque, of which he was director until General Batista ordered its closure, a work that he combined with his articles on film criticism for the magazine Carteles, which he published under the pseudonym G.Caín (1954-1960).He also directed the literary magazine Monday of Revolution, banned in 1961 by Castro.In 1966 he published his first renowned novel, Tres tristes tigres, whose experimental nature lies in the ingenious use of language in its most colloquial register and the constant play of winks and references to other literary works.He was a diplomat in Brussels, until he definitively broke with the Castro regime and settled in London.He has written other outstanding novels, such as Vista delmanecer en el tropico (1974), Exorcismos de esti (l) o (1976) and essays such as Vidas para leerlas (1998).In 1998 he received the Cervantes Prize.
Post a Comment
Read more