Skip to main content

Emile Cioran Biography

Émile Cioran

(Émile or Emil Michel Cioran; Rasinari, 1911-Paris, 1995) French philosopher of Romanian origin whose thinking is characterized by extreme pessimism and nihilism.The son of a rural priest, he studied philosophy in Bucharest, where he became friends with Eugène Ionesco and Mircea Eliade; his doctoral thesis dealt with Henri Bergson, in a few years in which he assimilated influences from Kant, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche.Later he traveled to Germany and was for a short time professor of philosophy in Brasov.In 1937 he obtained a scholarship from the French Institute of Bucharest and went to Paris, where, with some absence, he lived until his death.

Émile Cioran

He began writing in his country and in France in the Romanian language, and early composed some books anticipating his marked pessimistic and challenging attitude to ideologies and social conventions, such as En las cimas de la desparación (1934) , The book of chimeras (1936), Of tears and saints (1937), The decline of thought (1940) and Breviary of the vanquished (written during the Nazi occupation of Paris).The first had a great reception, but the third caused a strong scandal, which consolidated his decision to stay in Paris.

In 1946 he renounced his nationality and declared himself stateless.In 1947, while translating Stéphane Mallarmé into Romanian, he decided to adopt French as the language of expression. Breviary of rottenness (1949) will be his first text written in French, as a challenge to his roots and the affectivity that is linked to them and to the language.

His essay production is immense, resolved in numerous cases through aphorism and paradox, which gave him the freedom to argue without needing a system to do so, lash out and expose his opinions and analysis.His many books include Silogismos de la amargura (1952), The temptation to exist (1956), The fall in time (1964) , Of the inconvenience of being born (1973).Each one of them is a furious attack on ideologies, religions and philosophies created by human beings to justify their behavior.

His life and his work, inseparable, are located on the periphery of the established, outside of any conventionalism.Thus, he renounced the term "philosopher", adopting that of "organic thinker", according to which, every lived event, physical or intellectual, is used to mold a conceptual body.His style escapes from the usual formal rigor of philosophers, acquiring freer and more literary, even poetic ways.

His work arises from a negative inner impulse, the result of an awareness of the nonsense of existence and a desire to oppose it through the therapeutic exercise of writing.In his texts, Émile Cioran is convinced of the intrinsically evil nature of humanity, and takes pleasure in recreating the dark side of it, in order to draw conclusions that are not at all reassuring.In his later days he embraced Buddhism.

Book by book, E.M.Cioran affirmed his nihilistic and marginal personality, which, however, grew in popularity.With his radical freedom of thought (which also governed his personal life, as well as asceticism and mocking attitude towards everything around him), Cioran is one of the most creative and original thinkers of the 20th century, much as for his contempt and amusement was often described as heretic, provocateur, "esthete of despair" or "courtier of the void," because of his bitterness and corrosive vision.On the other hand, he called himself a "man without a biography" and applied other equally mocking considerations.Other works of his are Exercises in admiration (1986) and The twilight of thought (1991).

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Carlos Suriñach Biography

Carlos Suriñach (Barcelona, ​​1915-New Haven, Connecticut, 1997) Spanish composer and conductor, nationalized from the United States.Trained in Barcelona, ​​Cologne and Berlin, he spent most of his career in the US.His work, symphonic, for stage and chamber, is influenced by flamenco ( Andalusian dance , 1946; Magic Fair , 1956; Spanish Suite , 1970; Concerto for piano and orchestra , 1973).
Post a Comment
Read more

Ilias Venezis Biography

Ilias Venezis (Aivali, Asia Minor, 1904-Athens, 1973) Greek writer.The novel Matrícula 31328 (1931), which recounts his experience of deportation after the Greco-Turkish war (1920-1921), is his main work.He is also the author of novels ( Serenidad , 1939; Tierra eolia, 1943, and Los vancidos, 1954), of short stories ( The archipelago, 1969), from travel books ( Autumn in Italy, 1950, and Eftalón y viajes, 1973) and from the historical essay Los argonauts (1962).
Post a Comment
Read more

John newcombe Biography

John Newcombe (Sydney, 1944) Australian tennis player.His sporting life began as a soccer and cricket player, and it was not until 1957 that he began in tennis, a sport in which he was junior champion of Australia at seventeen, which earned him being selected for the Australian Cup team.Davis, formed by a group of Australian tennis players who won all the most important tournaments that were played (Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Emerson, etc.). In 1966 he won the Davis Cup against Spain in Sydney , forming a couple with Tony Roche, with whom he formed one of the best couples in the history of world tennis.He returned to renew the title two years later, in 1968.He was individual champion at Wimbledon in 1967 and 1968 and won the United States Open, in Forest Hills in 1967.However, he obtained his greatest successes in the doubles modality, always with Tony Roche and sometimes with Fletcher; with them he was awarded the Wimbledon title in 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969 and 1970.After his retirem...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gregorio Vazquez de Arce Biography

Gregorio Vázquez de Arce (Gregorio Vázquez de Arce y Ceballos; Santa Fe de Bogotá, 1638- id ., 1711) Colombian painter.Of Andalusian origin, he studied painting in the workshop of Baltasar de Figueroa, appreciating in his work the influence of Murillo and Zurbarán, who received through the Andalusian artists who worked in Santa Fe.He made numerous series of paintings on religious themes, in addition to cultivate the portrait and allegorical painting.
Post a Comment
Read more

Menstruation in the Middle Ages: aphrodisiac blood

At present, talk about menstruation or monthly bleeding , is something normal and assimilated by society.When the girls begin to stain, either they already know what is going on, or they are explain calmly and in detail. However, and Assuming that 99% of people in the world know what menstruation is, there is an undeniable fact: the scandalous thing of the matter.said Chef, one of the most polemic characters in the animated South Park series, about women: « I do not trust an animal that is bleeding for five days and does not die «.For the tranquility of many, the character was removed shortly. Menstrual scandal But it is true that a woman, in menstrual period, can lose 40 ml if everything is normal .If the bleeding is abundant, the amount can be doubled.The question is, what to think ian of this circumstance who lived it in the Middle Ages? At that time people were burned for witchcraft, diseases were cured with leeches and other irreproducible barbarities here. As expecte...
Post a Comment
Read more

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...
Post a Comment
Read more

The Legend of the Holy Grail

No other medieval fable is so rich in symbolism, so diverse and, in many cases, as contradictory in its meaning as the legend of the Holy Grail . Is there any historical proof that allows us to suppose that there was a Grail that could be found? Or its legend is nothing more than a charming literary tale created by troubadours to entertain the members of the European courts? The legend of the Grail was recorded in history at the end of the 13th century.The mind of a talented French poet called Chretien de Troyes . However, when he wrote his Grail Story , Chretien included a host of pre-Christian elements.The legend went back, in fact, several centuries ago, to the Celtic stories of King Arthur , to the Irish tales, to the Welsh bards, where Christianity had not yet arrived. In fact, for the first Christian narrator of the legend of the Grail , Chretien de Troyes , the Holy Grail was not even a glass, but appears as a lavish and magical dish whose function is ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elijah Querejeta Biography

Elías Querejeta (Elías Querejeta Gárate; Hernani, 1930-Madrid, 2013) Spanish film producer.He studied chemistry and law, while at the same time he was part of the Real Sociedad de San Sebastián football team, a career he abandoned at the age of 24.He was a regular at the screenings held by the city's film clubs, where he met other young people-Víctor Erice, Antonio Eceiza-who would study at the Official Film School of Madrid. Elías Querejeta In 1961 he founded his first company, Laponia Films, at the same time that he collaborated with other production companies on his first films.After directing several short films, in 1964 he decided to found Elías Querejeta P.C.From his first films, he defined the style he wanted to print in his works, intervening in almost all of them as co-screenwriter, while gathering around him a group of professionals who would guarantee the finish of each film (Luis Cuadrado and Teo Escamilla as directors photography; Primitivo Álvaro, in the produc...
Post a Comment
Read more

The fusion of the Romans and Germans

In the first years of the 5th century, the Germanic peoples , pushed by the Hungarian horsemen, crossed the Roman borders and entered the Roman Empire of the West. At the beginning of the 6th century, these villages were installed in the ruins of a Rome that had been unable to maintain control in its vast territory. The date of 476 marks in the traditional history the break between existence of the Roman Empire and the beginning of a new order arbitrarily called the " Middle Ages ", however, that new order was not built overnight and, Changes in everyday life did not have the rhythm of the hectic political sphere. During this period of slow social transformation, there was a coexistence throughout the European territory between two types of and different cultures, the Roman and the germanica . It took long years for communities to associate to the point of mixing their traditions and forming a true nation.The obstacles to this merger were certainly numero...
Post a Comment
Read more

Grace Querejeta Biography

Gracia Querejeta (Gracia Querejeta Marín; Madrid, 1962) Spanish film director.Daughter of the costume designer María del Carmen Marín Maiki and the film producer Elías Querejeta, she studied Geography and History at university and received a degree in Ancient History.Although she never wanted to be an actress, she had two circumstantial appearances in front of the cameras: the first, when she was only seven years old, in the film Las secretas intenciones by Antxon Eceiza, and the second when, at the age of thirteen., played a small role in Las Palabras de Max , by Emilio Martínez-Lázaro. Gracia Querejeta His first professional experience behind a Camera was as assistant director in Sweet hours (1981), directed by Carlos Saura and with his father as producer.After finishing his degree, he had the opportunity to direct Tres en la marca in 1988, as part of the collective project Seven footprints , with which he won the Arriaga Theater Award in Bilbao.The film Seven footp...
Post a Comment
Read more