Emilio Ravignani Biography

Emilio Ravignani

(Buenos Aires, 1886-1954) Argentine historian, specialist in the History of Law and the History of Constitutionalism.He was, along with Rómulo Carbia, Ricardo Levene and Luis María Torres, one of the most prominent components of the so-called New Argentine Historical School, characterized by combining the classic components of the southern historiographic school with the new elements from Europe, especially the institutionalist current.

Ravignani studied at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in his hometown, graduating in 1909.In that same year he began teaching at the Higher Institute of Secondary Teachers, taking charge of the subject of History of America.Later, he was professor of Argentine Constitutional History at the Faculty of Legal and Social Sciences of the Universidad de la Plata; from the University of La Plata, he went on to the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Buenos Aires, where he returned to take up the subject of American History.

His career was developed mainly in this institution, of which he became dean and where he would found the Institute for Historical Research.In 1944, almost at the end of his academic life, Ravignani accepted the offer of the University of Montevideo, where he was also in charge of founding and providing scientific means for the Historical Research Institute of the Faculty of Humanities.

The entire fertile academic career of Ravignani was accompanied by a position of political commitment, since when he was a student he had joined the Radical Civic Union.Between 1922 and 1927 he was undersecretary of the Treasury of Buenos Aires, as well as a deputy of the Argentine National Congress on three different occasions (1936-1940, 1940-1943 and 1946-1950).As in his publications, Ravignani's political life was characterized by scrupulous respect for Argentine constitutionalism.

Among his most outstanding works should be mentioned A historical verification, the English trade and the Representation of Property Owners of Moreno (1914), Sociology, its importance for the legal studies (1915), History of Argentine Law (1919), The Constitution of 1819 (1926), Constitutional History of the Argentine Republic (three volumes, 1926-1930), The pact of the Argentine Confederation (1938), The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.His historical and institutional formation (1938), The historical information and the sophisms of generalization (1938) and, finally, the masterpiece of his historiographical production, such as the seven volumes of which its Argentine Constituent Assemblies (1937-1940) consists.In it, Ravignani compiled and studied all the provincial texts and pacts that had given rise to the legal formation of the Argentine state.

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