George szell Biography

George Szell

(Budapest, 1897-Cleveland, 1970) Hungarian American pianist, composer and conductor.A child prodigy, he gave his first concert at the young age of ten with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.He studied in Vienna under Richard Robert, Eusebius Mandyczewski and Karl Prohaska, and in Leipzig under Max Reger.

At age 17 he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance in which one of his symphonic poems, Till Eulenspiegel , was performed.Richard Strauss took him to the Berlin Opera as his assistant; He stayed there between 1914 and 1917, when Strauss recommended Szell to succeed Otto Klemperer as the first conductor of the Strasbourg opera; He held this position from 1917 to 1919.

Subsequently, Szell was director in various centers, such as the German Theater in Prague, between 1919 and 1921, the Berlin Broadcastin Company, between 1921 and 1929, Darmstadt between 1921 and 1922, and Düsseldorf, where he was from 1922 to 1924; later he was appointed principal conductor of the Berlin Opera, a position he held between 1924 and 1929.At the same time he was conducting the Radio Symphony Orchestra and teaching at the Berlin School of Music (1927-1930).

In 1930 he conducted the San Luis Symphony Orchestra, and also attended as a guest conductor of the Scottish National Orchestra of Glasgow (Great Britain) and the Residential Orchestra of The Hague (Holland).When World War II broke out, Szell was in Australia.He returned to the United States invited by Arturo Toscanini to conduct the famous NBC Symphony Orchestra in New York.His performance attracted so much attention that he was soon showered with offers to conduct other orchestras, including the Cleveland Orchestra.He combined this activity with the teacher, at the Mannes School in New York.Between 1940 and 1942 he performed chamber music with Paul Hindemith and Rudolf Serkin.

Between 1942 and 1946 he was one of the regular conductors of the Metropolitan Opera House, before taking the leadership of the Cleveland Orchestra in 1946, a position in which he continued until 1971; in this period he managed to turn this orchestra into one of the best in the world.In 1946 he adopted American citizenship.As a conductor, his authoritarian character was not well received by the members of the orchestras, but he brought extraordinary results to some of them.He was a guest conductor at the main European music festivals, including those of Vienna, Salzburg, Milan, Paris, Florence and Lucerne.Among his compositions are the Variations for Orchestra, the Symphony in D Minor, the Lyric Overture and several pieces of chamber music.

Comments

The US intervention in Vietnam

Between 1955 and 1964, the internal conflict in Vietnam opened its doors to an increasingly strong US intervention, who would end up waging his own war against the communist government of North Vietnam. In our previous article we have delved into the origins of the political conflict in Vietnam .The situation as it was raised in 1955 showed the territory of Vietnam divided into two states with policies opposite.One of them was communist ( North Vietnam ) and the other capitalist ( South Vietnam ).The latter would soon open its doors to American "help" in the fight against communism . The beginning of American intervention Just as it had happened just a short time ago during the Korean War , this was precisely the kind of scenario where the United States acudia to fight their battles against the " communist threat ", what we know as the " Cold War ". Recall that during the War Cold , the United States hardened their policy against...

Bing crosby Biography

Bing Crosby (Harry Lillis Crosby; Tacoma, 1904-Madrid, 1977) American actor and singer.He began in the world of cinema acting in short films by Mack Sennett.Thanks to radio, records and movies, he became the most popular vocalist of the 1930s and one of the most influential entertainers of all time.His laid-back and casual demeanor created a singing style much imitated for decades.As a film personality he is remembered for creating a warm and friendly guy. Bing Crosby The history of this popular singer-songwriter is linked, in its beginnings, to that of the small independent jazz orchestras (his career begins with The Rhythm Boys and Gus Arnheim's Big Band), and in those twenties full of excellent vocalists who could not escape the temptation offered by the growing sector of commercial music.At the beginning of the following decade he participated in the frenetic activity of the recording, cinematographic and radio industry. The musical biography of Bing Crosby, like tha...

The Berlin Wall - Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall-Construction, history and fall of the Berlin Wall .The construction and especially the fall of the Berlin Wall have been great events that have marked the history of the 20th century since This wall divided Germany into two parts for more than 28 years. In this article we want to explain the background, the history of the construction, the fall and where you can see the remains of the Berlin Wall.all about the Berlin Wall, the Cold War symbol ! Index of the article Background of the Berlin Wall Let's start the article explaining how Germany was and what happened for the construction of the Berlin Wall.When World War II ended Germany was divided , we focused on Berlin where the city was segmented and n four sectors depending on the countries that occupied it.Or what is the same, Berlin was divided into these four sectors of occupation : The Soviet area The American zone The French zone The English zone When four countries with such different pol...

Carl Gustav Jung Biography

Carl Gustav Jung (Kesswill, 1875-Küssnacht, 1961) Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist.He studied medicine in Basel, and began his activity at the beginning of this century, in the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich, of which he was later medical director. Carl Gustav Jung After having followed in Paris, for a semester, the psychopathology courses given by Pierre Janet at la Salpêtrière (1902), He returned to Zurich, worked at the Burghölzli clinic under the guidance of Eugen Bleuler and carried out studies that soon made him famous ( Diagnostiche Assoziations-Studien , 1904-1906). In 1905 he was appointed a free professor of psychiatry.While he was still working in the last clinic mentioned, of which he had become chief physician, he met Sigmund Freud in 1907, with whom he began a fruitful collaboration.He was editor of the Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen , directed by Bleuler and Freud, and in 1911 he became president of the ne...

Giuliano da Sangallo Biography

Giuliano da Sangallo (Giuliano Giamberti, Florence, c. 1445- id. , 1516) Italian architect and sculptor.In his youth he worked as a carver sculptor and completed his training in Rome.As a military architect, he worked on the fortifications of Colle Val d'Elsa, on the Poggio Imperiale de Poggibonsi and on the fortresses of Ostia and Sansepolcro.Around 1480 the Medicean palace of Poggio a Caiano began; he made the Sassetti tomb (Santa Trinità, Florence), and between 1483 and 1485 he built in Florence the church of Santa Maria Maddalena de'Pazzi and the church of Santa Maria delle Carceri in Prato.He collaborated with his brother and others to start the Strozzi Palace and the Gondi Palace, both in Florence.In 1499 he collaborated with Bramante on the dome of the Loreto basilica.In 1514 he took charge of the San Pedro factory, with Fra'Giocondo and Rafael.A leading figure of his time, heir and original interpreter of Brunelleschian forms, his contribution was fundamental ...

Jorge Carrera Andrade Biography

Jorge Carrera Andrade (Quito, 1903-1978) Ecuadorian poet whose work is considered the overcoming of modernism and the initiation of the avant-garde in his country.Cosmopolitan in his training and in his aesthetic approaches, he widely transcended local borders and practiced translation, essays and diplomacy with the same zeal with which he cultivated poetry. Jorge Carrera Andrade He studied at the Faculty of Jurisprudence in Quito, at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters in Barcelona (Spain) and at the Faculty of Aix (France).Politician and diplomat, he was Secretary General of the Ecuadorian Socialist Party (1927-1928), Secretary of the Senate and Congress, Consul of his country in Paita (Peru), Le Havre (France), Yokohama (Japan) and San Francisco (United States ); Secretary of the Embassy in Venezuela, plenipotentiary minister in Great Britain and delegate to the U.N.E.S.C.O. Boletines de mar y tierra (1930) is written under the influence of the Spanish-American vanguard...

Jose Maria of Heredia Biography

José María de Heredia (La Fortuna, 1842-Bourdonné, 1905) Cuban poet who was known as "the Frenchified Heredia" for his training within that culture and for his biography, which led him to reside most of his life in Paris. José María de Heredia Descendant of one of the conquerors who were with Hernán Cortés in America and son of a mother French, José María de Heredia studied in France (from 1851 to 1858, at the Saint-Vincent de Senlis school) and Cuba (from 1859 to 1861, at the Faculty of Letters in Havana).He became known in the latter country thanks to his first verses, composed in the style of Leconte de Lisle, of whom he was to become a disciple and faithful friend. When he settled permanently in Paris in 1861, José María de Heredia devoted himself, with little interest, to legal studies, and followed the École des Chartes courses with greater enthusiasm.At the same time, he published in Parnassian magazines the poetic essays later collected in Los trophies (189...

Josep Pla Biography

Josep Pla (Palafrugell, Spain, 1897-Llofriu, id., 1981) Spanish writer in Catalan and Castilian languages.In 1918 he moved to Barcelona to study medicine, which he abandoned shortly after, to finally graduate in law.During those years he frequented the gatherings of the Barcelona Athenaeum, where he met Josep Maria de Sagarra and Eugeni D'Ors, among others.He regularly collaborated in various publications (Las Noticias and La veu de Catalunya) and worked as a press correspondent in several European countries.After the Spanish civil war, he collaborated in the magazine Destino and wrote some works in Spanish. Josep Pla Josep Pla's work, very extensive, includes travel chronicles, biographical and historical studies, novels and stories, although his temperament was little given to literary fiction.Enemy of rhetoric and false ornamentation, his style is characterized by its balance and an apparent simplicity, at the service of an acute capacity for observation, so that his ...

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

Jean Charles Peltier Biography

Jean Charles Peltier (Ham, France, 1785-Paris, 1845) French physicist.Watchmaker by profession, Jean Peltier left his trade when he was thirty years old, to dedicate himself fully to scientific research in the field of electricity. Jean Peltier In 1834 he discovered that when an electric current circulates through a conductor made up of two different metals, joined by a weld, the latter heats up or cools down according to the direction of the current (Peltier effect).This effect, which would be confirmed by the famous Russian physicist Heinrich Lenz, led to research by James Prescott Joule and William Thomson on analogous thermoelectric phenomena and has been of great importance in the recent development of non-polluting cooling mechanisms. Peltier is also owed the introduction of the concept of electrostatic induction (1840), referred to the modification of the distribution of electric charge in a material, under the influence of a second object close to it and that has an el...

History Today Online

Search This Blog