George szell Biography

George Szell

(Budapest, 1897-Cleveland, 1970) Hungarian American pianist, composer and conductor.A child prodigy, he gave his first concert at the young age of ten with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.He studied in Vienna under Richard Robert, Eusebius Mandyczewski and Karl Prohaska, and in Leipzig under Max Reger.

At age 17 he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance in which one of his symphonic poems, Till Eulenspiegel , was performed.Richard Strauss took him to the Berlin Opera as his assistant; He stayed there between 1914 and 1917, when Strauss recommended Szell to succeed Otto Klemperer as the first conductor of the Strasbourg opera; He held this position from 1917 to 1919.

Subsequently, Szell was director in various centers, such as the German Theater in Prague, between 1919 and 1921, the Berlin Broadcastin Company, between 1921 and 1929, Darmstadt between 1921 and 1922, and Düsseldorf, where he was from 1922 to 1924; later he was appointed principal conductor of the Berlin Opera, a position he held between 1924 and 1929.At the same time he was conducting the Radio Symphony Orchestra and teaching at the Berlin School of Music (1927-1930).

In 1930 he conducted the San Luis Symphony Orchestra, and also attended as a guest conductor of the Scottish National Orchestra of Glasgow (Great Britain) and the Residential Orchestra of The Hague (Holland).When World War II broke out, Szell was in Australia.He returned to the United States invited by Arturo Toscanini to conduct the famous NBC Symphony Orchestra in New York.His performance attracted so much attention that he was soon showered with offers to conduct other orchestras, including the Cleveland Orchestra.He combined this activity with the teacher, at the Mannes School in New York.Between 1940 and 1942 he performed chamber music with Paul Hindemith and Rudolf Serkin.

Between 1942 and 1946 he was one of the regular conductors of the Metropolitan Opera House, before taking the leadership of the Cleveland Orchestra in 1946, a position in which he continued until 1971; in this period he managed to turn this orchestra into one of the best in the world.In 1946 he adopted American citizenship.As a conductor, his authoritarian character was not well received by the members of the orchestras, but he brought extraordinary results to some of them.He was a guest conductor at the main European music festivals, including those of Vienna, Salzburg, Milan, Paris, Florence and Lucerne.Among his compositions are the Variations for Orchestra, the Symphony in D Minor, the Lyric Overture and several pieces of chamber music.

Comments

Charles Lamoureux Biography

Charles Lamoureux (Bordeaux, 1834-Paris, 1899) French violinist and conductor.In 1881 he founded the New Concerts in Paris, which later became his name.He directed the first full performance of Wagner's operas in France.

Giambattista Tiepolo Biography

Giambattista Tiepolo (Giambattista or Giovanni Battista Tiepolo; Venice, 1696-Madrid, 1770) Italian painter.He studied the works of Sebastiano Ricci, Veronese and Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and imitated the chromaticism, with its violent chiaroscuro effects, of the latter.In his early ceiling paintings (Archinti and Dugnani palaces in Milan) he reaffirmed his decorative talent, based on architectural perspectives, trompe-l'oeil paintings and moving crowds. His first important work, the decorative cycle of the archiepiscopal palace of Udine (1727-1728), composed of biblical narratives, already denotes in the conformation of the figures (of great naturalism) and in the composition of the same contributions from the artist himself, although certain influences from Sebastiano Ricci and Veronese are still detected. Feast of Antony and Cleopatra (c.1743), by Tiepolo In Milan he worked in the Clerici Palace; in Venice he did it in the Scalzi church and in the Labia palace.The...

Emilio Butragueño Biography

Emilio Butragueño (Madrid, 1963) Spanish footballer, outstanding striker and scorer of the 1980s.From the 83-84 season he played for Real Madrid, a team in which he spent twelve seasons and with which he won five consecutive leagues (1986 to 1990), two King's Cups, two Super Cups and two UEFA Cups (1985 and 86).In the League he was the top scorer in the 90-91 season. Emilio Butragueño His qualities are remembered for his skill in dribbling short in the area and his fast unmarking.Despite scoring a good number of goals each season, he stood out particularly for his refined passes to his teammates; For years he formed a lethal scorer tandem with the Mexican player Hugo Sánchez. Called "El Buitre", his nickname gave name to a whole generation of excellent Spanish footballers: the so-called "Quinta del Buitre", from the players such as Míchel, Rafael Martín Vázquez, Manuel Sanchis and Miguel Pardeza were part of it.At Real Madrid, the Quinta added their t...

Francisco de Zurbarán Biography

Francisco de Zurbarán (Fuente de Cantos, 1598-Madrid, 1664) Spanish painter.At the age of fifteen Francisco de Zurbarán moved to Seville, where he was a disciple of the painter Pedro Díaz de Villanueva and met Velázquez.He married María Páez in 1617, and from that year until 1628 he remained in Llerena (Extremadura).Although there are documentary news of different works made by Zurbarán during this time, there is no known one that can be safely located at this time. In 1625 Zurbarán married Beatriz Morales a second time.In 1627 he painted his first major signed and dated work: the Crucifixion of the oratory of the sacristy of the Sevillian Dominican convent of San Pablo el Real, for which in 1626 he had contracted the realization of twenty-one paintings in eight months.Between 1628 and 1629 he carried out a cycle of paintings for the Franciscan school of San Buenaventura. The defense of Cádiz against the English (c.1634), by Zurbarán Zurbarán's art appears already perf...

Jose Rivera Indarte Biography

José Rivera Indarte (Córdoba, 1813-Santa Catalina, 1845) Argentine poet.He first praised the dictator Rosas in poems such as El hymn federal (1834) and El hymn de los restauradores (1835), and then attacked him ( The tyrant Juan Manuel Rosas ), for which he was exiled to Montevideo, where he wrote The Hebraic Melodies .

Jose de Cañizares Biography

José de Cañizares (Madrid, 1676- id. , 1750) Spanish playwright.He held the position of censor of comedies at court until 1747.His dramatic work, published for the first time in the s.XIX, evidence above all the influence of Calderón.It is worth mentioning his zarzuelas ( Accis and Galatea ), derived from the mythological dramas of Calderón, the religious comedy A qué mejor, confessed and confessor , which unites saint on the scene Teresa and San Juan de la Cruz, and the historical comedy El picadillo en España, Señor de la Gran Canaria.

Alexandra kollontai Biography

Alexandra Kollontai (Alexandra Domontovic; Saint Petersburg, 1872-Moscow, 1952) Soviet politics.Daughter of a general assistant to the Tsar, upon finishing her studies in Switzerland she joined the socialist movement and joined the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party, within which she was active, first of all, in the Bolshevik current, to immediately pass to the Menshevik tendency. At the outbreak of World War I, she became a contributor to Trotsky's magazine, Nase Slovo : these were the years of theorizing about an alliance with the Bolsheviks.In 1915 he again embraced the ideology of the latter and, two years later, after the February revolution, he expressed his agreement with Lenin's "April theses", and was part of the group of leaders of the armed insurrection. Alexandra Kollontai After the VIII Party Congress, he aligned himself with the left of Bukharin, who refused to accept the peace conditions imposed by Germany.Starting in the 1920s, he b...

Francisco I of France - Father and Restorer of Letters

During the Middle Ages, Europe began to define itself, borders, religion, society, economy, etc.With the arrival of the Renaissance, the mentality of the Society begins to change.Knowledge, culture, arts and sciences take interest not only among the scientific community but also among the highest strata of society, the monarchy.Kings like Carlos I in Spain or Francisco I of France who is considered Father and Restorer of the Letters , they were largely artificial of these changes.Do you want to know how ?. Index of the article Biography of Francisco I of France Luis XII, would die on January 1 of 1515 without offspring , his determination to obtain a male son who would ensure continuity on the throne of France, was in vain.Three months before he died, he contracted Marriage with Maria, sister of the English King Henry VIII with the only hope of giving France an heir. It was necessary to look for a suitor to the kingdom of France, with the death of the king the branch of th...

Josep de Margarit I de Biure Biography

Josep de Margarit I de Biure (La Bisbal, 1602-Perpignan, 1685) Catalan military and politician.When the war of separation from Catalonia broke out in 1640, he put himself in command of the miqueletes with whom he entered Valls and defeated the Castilian army in the vicinity of Tarragona.A supporter of the union of France, he was appointed Governor of Catalonia by Louis XIII (1641-1659) and, after rejecting the Castilian troops at Hostalric, Marshal of the army.After the surrender of Barcelona in 1652, he fled to Perpignan from where he tried to invade Catalonia several times (1652-1656).The signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659) made him permanently abandon his projects.

X-ray history

The X-rays were discovered in 1895 and from there they became a very revolutionary application in many branches of science, from astronomy to radiographs that we have not done so many times.the 120th anniversary of the X-rays knowing his inventor and the research that led him to such an important scientific advance. Article index Who invented the X-rays? The inventor or, rather, the person who discovered the X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen , a German physicist who was focused on the field of electromagnetics Nothing else to present his discovery, Rontgen's theory received great attention from critics and public, and was translated into French, English or Russian. Although it is not a name as well known today as that of others you celebrate writers, the name of Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen is written in gold letters in the medical field, where he has had and has and numerous applications.The importance of his discovery was such in his day that he was the first Nobel Prize ...

History Today Online

Search This Blog