George szell Biography

George Szell

(Budapest, 1897-Cleveland, 1970) Hungarian American pianist, composer and conductor.A child prodigy, he gave his first concert at the young age of ten with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.He studied in Vienna under Richard Robert, Eusebius Mandyczewski and Karl Prohaska, and in Leipzig under Max Reger.

At age 17 he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance in which one of his symphonic poems, Till Eulenspiegel , was performed.Richard Strauss took him to the Berlin Opera as his assistant; He stayed there between 1914 and 1917, when Strauss recommended Szell to succeed Otto Klemperer as the first conductor of the Strasbourg opera; He held this position from 1917 to 1919.

Subsequently, Szell was director in various centers, such as the German Theater in Prague, between 1919 and 1921, the Berlin Broadcastin Company, between 1921 and 1929, Darmstadt between 1921 and 1922, and Düsseldorf, where he was from 1922 to 1924; later he was appointed principal conductor of the Berlin Opera, a position he held between 1924 and 1929.At the same time he was conducting the Radio Symphony Orchestra and teaching at the Berlin School of Music (1927-1930).

In 1930 he conducted the San Luis Symphony Orchestra, and also attended as a guest conductor of the Scottish National Orchestra of Glasgow (Great Britain) and the Residential Orchestra of The Hague (Holland).When World War II broke out, Szell was in Australia.He returned to the United States invited by Arturo Toscanini to conduct the famous NBC Symphony Orchestra in New York.His performance attracted so much attention that he was soon showered with offers to conduct other orchestras, including the Cleveland Orchestra.He combined this activity with the teacher, at the Mannes School in New York.Between 1940 and 1942 he performed chamber music with Paul Hindemith and Rudolf Serkin.

Between 1942 and 1946 he was one of the regular conductors of the Metropolitan Opera House, before taking the leadership of the Cleveland Orchestra in 1946, a position in which he continued until 1971; in this period he managed to turn this orchestra into one of the best in the world.In 1946 he adopted American citizenship.As a conductor, his authoritarian character was not well received by the members of the orchestras, but he brought extraordinary results to some of them.He was a guest conductor at the main European music festivals, including those of Vienna, Salzburg, Milan, Paris, Florence and Lucerne.Among his compositions are the Variations for Orchestra, the Symphony in D Minor, the Lyric Overture and several pieces of chamber music.

Comments

Armando Discépolo Biography

Armando Discépolo (Buenos Aires, 1887- id ., 1971) Argentine playwright.His work abounds in festive themes and reideros that were very successful at the time ( The continuous movement , 1916; El chuco Pintos , 1917).Also noteworthy are his sainetes with dramatic touches, which make up what is known as grotesque criollo ( Mateo , 1923; Stéfano , 1928; Clockmaker , 1934).

Gregorio Vazquez de Arce Biography

Gregorio Vázquez de Arce (Gregorio Vázquez de Arce y Ceballos; Santa Fe de Bogotá, 1638- id ., 1711) Colombian painter.Of Andalusian origin, he studied painting in the workshop of Baltasar de Figueroa, appreciating in his work the influence of Murillo and Zurbarán, who received through the Andalusian artists who worked in Santa Fe.He made numerous series of paintings on religious themes, in addition to cultivate the portrait and allegorical painting.

Google pays tribute to B. K. S. Iyengar, promoter of yoga in the West

BKSIyengar, it is a name for many strangers, but if we mention the word «Yoga», it will surely be related to being its forerunner in the West.It was born on December 14, so Goggle celebrated it with one of its already popular Doodle and in About History we take the opportunity to explain something more about one of those considered as the most important yoga teachers in the world. Google pays tribute to BKSIyengar, promoter of yoga in the west If we enter Google today, we will realize that your logo has been transformed with the image of a man who does various yoga poses.This is the tribute that the search engine has wanted to do to BKSIyengar, who was born a day as today but from 1918. Iyengar was born in a poor family of Hebbar Iyengar and his childhood was not easy at all. His hometown, Bellur, Karnataka (India ) He was under the threat of the flu epidemic at the time he left so he grew up as a sick and fragile child.His father died when he was 9 years old, and several ...

Emil ax Biography

Emil Hacha (Trhové Sviny, Bohemia, 1872-Prague, 1945) Czech politician.He was president of the Supreme Court from 1925 and of the Republic (1938) after the Munich agreements.He signed the capitulation of his country to Hitler and was president of the Bohemian and Moravian protectorate (1939-1945).He died in prison in 1945.

Hachiko's story: biography, legend and curiosities

Can a dog become an essential character for the story? You will verify that if with the History of Hachiko: biography, legend and curiosities of this historical can. Index of the article Biography of Hachiko Hachiko is an icon in Japan, a sign of love and the loyalty that an animal can give us to human beings.Books have been written about him and he has starred in very blockbuster movies, but do you know the real story of Hachiko ? We tell you his biography and also the legend that is around him.If for you this character is not yet well known, we advise you to have a package of handkerchiefs at hand, because you can escape the occasional tear with his beautiful legend and when You know the noble heart of this Japanese dog. Hachiko was born on a farm in Akita Prefecture, in Odate, in Japan.According to the data, a university professor named Hidesaburo Ueno had just lost his dog, and the family decided to adopt a new animal.The dog arrived in a box to the shibuya station and,...

Guillermo Uribe Holguín Biography

Guillermo Uribe Holguín (Bogotá, 1880-1972) Colombian composer.In his hometown he started on the violin.He studied music in the United States, where in order to survive he had to play in dance orchestras and arrange select music songs for popular performances.Back in Colombia, he managed to revive the National Symphony Orchestra.Thanks to his merits, he received a scholarship that allowed him to continue his specialization in Paris, where he studied with D'Indy. Guillermo Uribe When he returned to Colombia, he completely renewed the field of music in the capital of the republic, and became the highest exponent of the country's musical culture.His extensive work is almost all for symphony orchestra, although he also has cultured music, piano works, choral works and chamber music. His compositions include Del Terruño , Three hundred pieces of popular sentiment , Bochica , Furatena (based on legends of pre-Columbian origin, 1940), Triumphal March , Indigenous cerem...

The Mesopotamian religion

The Mesopotamian religion is not a simple set of anecdotal ideas in history.The Semitic peoples (Assyrians, Syrians, Hebrews, Phoenicians, etc.) preserved, with nuances, much of the Sumerian religious background : the names, attributes, and myths of the great divinities. Marduk pursues Anzu (Wikimedia Commons) The Mesopotamian gods There were undoubtedly many gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon .Even it is difficult to know if the same god was not named in different ways according to, for example, the city in which he was worshiped. However, in that endless deities that later cite the classical texts, some figures that are the result of the fusion of Sumerian gods and other Semitic peoples stand out: Anu : god of heaven, Enlil , god of the earth, and Ea , god of the waters and of the underground world. To the great natural phenomena corresponded other gods, also universal for these peoples., Sin , was the god of the moon, Abbot , the god of storm and rain that bro...

Georg groddeck Biography

Georg Groddeck (Walter Georg Groddeck; Bad Kösen, 1866-Zurich, 1934) German physician.Bismarck's personal physician, in 1900 he founded a sanatorium in Baden-Baden in which he applied the methods of hydrotherapy, massages, etc.He affirmed the importance of the psyche in organic diseases and began in the study of the unconscious after learning about the work of Freud, from whom he later left because he considered that he was engaged in psychological speculation.He wrote Psychic determination and psychoanalytic treatment of organic affections (1917), The book of the id.Psychoanalytic letters to a friend (1923) and The human being as a symbol (1933).

Jose Maria Obando Biography

José María Obando (Caloto, Colombia, 1795-Cruzverde, 1861) Colombian politician.The son of two young men from the regional aristocracy, he was adopted at two years of age by Juan Luis Obando, a rich Pastuso merchant living in Popayán.Faithful to the royalist cause, José María Obando served as a young man in the king's armies; General Sebastián de la Calzada made him captain in 1819.Two years later he returned his position, supplies and men to the Spanish government and embraced the independence cause. José María Obando He developed a brilliant military career and obtained great popular fervor in southern Colombia, being promoted to colonel by Simón Bolívar.Later he rebelled against El Libertador and defeated Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera in the battle of La Ladera in 1828.Although he returned to befriend Bolívar, who promoted him to general, Obando fought to prevent the Bolivarian constitution from being imposed. When Rafael Urdaneta assumed the dictatorship in September 1830...

Franz boas Biography

Franz Boas (Minden, present-day Germany, 1858-New York, 1942) American anthropologist of German origin.He studied at the universities of Heidelberg and Bonn, and in 1881 he received a doctorate in physics and geography from the University of Kiel.In 1883-1884 he carried out an expedition among the Eskimos of Baffin Island, and in 1886 he participated in a scientific expedition through the Canadian region of British Columbia and the United States, the latter country where he decided to settle in 1887.After teaching in several American universities, in 1899 he entered Columbia University, where he directed the most influential anthropology department in the country, contributing with his teaching work to the formation of a whole school of young anthropologists; his disciples include such relevant figures as Alfred Kroeber, Ruth Benedict and Margaret Mead, as well as the German linguist Edward Sapir. Franz Boas Specialist in the languages and cultures of the American Indian socie...

History Today Online

Search This Blog