Skip to main content

George szell Biography

George Szell

(Budapest, 1897-Cleveland, 1970) Hungarian American pianist, composer and conductor.A child prodigy, he gave his first concert at the young age of ten with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.He studied in Vienna under Richard Robert, Eusebius Mandyczewski and Karl Prohaska, and in Leipzig under Max Reger.

At age 17 he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance in which one of his symphonic poems, Till Eulenspiegel , was performed.Richard Strauss took him to the Berlin Opera as his assistant; He stayed there between 1914 and 1917, when Strauss recommended Szell to succeed Otto Klemperer as the first conductor of the Strasbourg opera; He held this position from 1917 to 1919.

Subsequently, Szell was director in various centers, such as the German Theater in Prague, between 1919 and 1921, the Berlin Broadcastin Company, between 1921 and 1929, Darmstadt between 1921 and 1922, and Düsseldorf, where he was from 1922 to 1924; later he was appointed principal conductor of the Berlin Opera, a position he held between 1924 and 1929.At the same time he was conducting the Radio Symphony Orchestra and teaching at the Berlin School of Music (1927-1930).

In 1930 he conducted the San Luis Symphony Orchestra, and also attended as a guest conductor of the Scottish National Orchestra of Glasgow (Great Britain) and the Residential Orchestra of The Hague (Holland).When World War II broke out, Szell was in Australia.He returned to the United States invited by Arturo Toscanini to conduct the famous NBC Symphony Orchestra in New York.His performance attracted so much attention that he was soon showered with offers to conduct other orchestras, including the Cleveland Orchestra.He combined this activity with the teacher, at the Mannes School in New York.Between 1940 and 1942 he performed chamber music with Paul Hindemith and Rudolf Serkin.

Between 1942 and 1946 he was one of the regular conductors of the Metropolitan Opera House, before taking the leadership of the Cleveland Orchestra in 1946, a position in which he continued until 1971; in this period he managed to turn this orchestra into one of the best in the world.In 1946 he adopted American citizenship.As a conductor, his authoritarian character was not well received by the members of the orchestras, but he brought extraordinary results to some of them.He was a guest conductor at the main European music festivals, including those of Vienna, Salzburg, Milan, Paris, Florence and Lucerne.Among his compositions are the Variations for Orchestra, the Symphony in D Minor, the Lyric Overture and several pieces of chamber music.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hernando Tellez Biography

Hernando Téllez (Santafé de Bogotá, 1908-1966) Colombian writer and journalist.From a very young age, he showed his journalistic skills, as a contributor to the magazine Universidad directed by Germán Arciniegas, and as an assistant to Enrique Santos in El Tiempo . He was also deputy director of El Liberal and director of the magazine Semana .During the period between 1943 and 1944 he served as Colombian consul in Marseille and senator of the Republic, but he stood out above all for being one of the most complete writers of his time (he was a translator, commentator, short story writer, essayist and literary critic ). In his extensive essay work he dealt with issues of literature, society, politics and everyday life.Téllez was a poet of the essay, as well as profound; He was a great craftsman of the language, a teacher in a sober and effective handling of the language.He was a sensitive observer of daily life, an acute critic of the social and political life of the country...
Post a Comment
Read more

Domingo Báñez Biography

Domingo Báñez (Valladolid, 1528-Medina del Campo, 1604) Spanish Dominican.He was a professor in Salamanca and confessor of Saint Teresa of Jesus (1561-1567), to whom he ordered the writing of The Way of Perfection .His views on effective grace pitted him against the Jesuit Luis de Molina.
Post a Comment
Read more

Dwijendralal Ray Biography

Dwijendralal Ray (Also called Dwijendralal Roy, Dwijendra Lal Roy, D.L.Ray, Rèi Dvi-Endralal or Rai Dvigendralal; Krishnagar, 1863-1913) Indian poet and playwright.Born into a wealthy family (he was a member of the Brahmin caste, the first in the social ladder of India), he received a careful academic training. Dwijendralal Roy In his youth he became known as a writer through some satirical theatrical pieces; But his true recognition as a playwright came with the premiere of his historical dramas that, from a patriotic approach, seek to recover the main customs and customs of India, as well as its popular literary traditions. Part of its plot material comes from the Mahabharata , the huge epic poem that recounts, in Sanskrit, the confrontation between the forces of Good and Evil, embodied in the clans of the Pandavas and the Kauravas.His best-known plays are Mevarpatan , Durqadas and Candragupta . This love for the historical and cultural richness of India is also prese...
Post a Comment
Read more

Andres Torrejon Biography

Andrés Torrejón (Móstoles, 1736- id. , 1812) Spanish administrator.In 1808 he was one of the two mayors of Móstoles (the other was Simón Hernández) when the May 2 uprising occurred.At the request of the prosecutor of the War Council, Juan Pérez Villamil, both mayors published a statement calling on the people to rise up in arms against the French.
Post a Comment
Read more

Ignác Martinovics Biography

Ignác Martinovics (Pest, 1755-Buda, 1795) Hungarian politician.An exclaustrated Franciscan friar, in Paris he came into contact with revolutionary ideas.With the support of the French Jacobin government, he attempted to establish a Hungarian republic free from Austrian rule.Captured, he was executed.
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

Bronislava Nijinska Biography

Bronislava Nijinska (Bronislava Fominichna Nijinska or Nizhínskaia; Minsk, 1891-Pacific Palisades, 1972) Russian dancer, choreographer and teacher of Polish origin.Sister of Vaslav Nijinsky, Bronislava Nijinska was trained at the imperial school in Saint Petersburg and in 1909 she joined Sergei Diagilev's company.
Post a Comment
Read more

Yuri Andropov Biography

Yuri Andropov (Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov; Nagutskaia, Caucasus, 1914-Moscow, 1984) Top leader of the Soviet Union between 1983 and 1984.The son of a railwayman, Yuri Andropov studied engineering and joined as an official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.His first jobs were diplomatic, highlighting his presence as ambassador in Budapest in 1956; He was one of the organizers of the Soviet military intervention that suppressed the Hungarian revolution that had brought Imre Nagy to power that year. Yuri Andropov The regime rewarded his loyalty and his effectiveness in that task, entrusting him to direct relations between the Soviet Union and the socialist countries of the Eastern Europe between 1957 and 1967.His political rise was spectacular: member of the Central Committee of the Party since 1961, secretary of the Central Committee since 1964 and member of the Politburo since 1967.In that year he became head of the KGB, at whose head he would remain until 1982. On th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Humberto Fernández Morán Biography

Humberto Fernández Morán (Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1924-Stockholm, Sweden, 1999) Venezuelan scientist.Inventor of the diamond blade, he was a pioneer in electron microscopy techniques and decisive in the process of scientific modernization of his country, in which he founded the Venezuelan Institute of Neurology and Brain Research (IVNIC). Humberto Fernández carried out his first studies between the capital of Zulia, Curaçao and New York.In 1936 he entered the German School of Maracaibo and the following year he left for Germany, where he finished high school at the Schulgemeinde Wichersdorf high school in Sallfeld.At the age of fifteen, he began his medical studies at the University of Munich.During the Second World War, six days before the Normandy landing (1944), in a basement and under low aerial bombardment, he graduated in medicine with Summa cum laude . Humberto Fernández Morán The following year he revalidated his degree at the Central University of Venezuela and worked ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Iris Murdoch Biography

Iris Murdoch (Jean O.Bayley, Dublin, 1919-Oxford, 1999) English narrator and essayist.His childhood was spent in London.From 1938 to 1942 he studied philosophy and literature at Somerville College, Oxford where he learned Latin and Greek and modern languages.From 1948 to 1963 he taught philosophy at Oxford and between 1942 and 1944 he worked at the British Treasury and then in Brussels, at the United Nations. During the last part of his life he suffered from Alzheimer's disease.He wrote more than thirty novels, plays, and volumes of poetry.His first published book was Sartre, the romantic rationalist (1953), a study on the French philosopher and his system of ideas. Bajo la red (1954) was his first novel. Some novels of his first period, such as La campana ( The Bell , 1958) or The Red and the Green (1965), which takes place in the framework of the 1916 insurrection in Dublin, follow the historical and psychological tradition of the 19th century novel.Other works, o...
Post a Comment
Read more