George szell Biography

George Szell

(Budapest, 1897-Cleveland, 1970) Hungarian American pianist, composer and conductor.A child prodigy, he gave his first concert at the young age of ten with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.He studied in Vienna under Richard Robert, Eusebius Mandyczewski and Karl Prohaska, and in Leipzig under Max Reger.

At age 17 he conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance in which one of his symphonic poems, Till Eulenspiegel , was performed.Richard Strauss took him to the Berlin Opera as his assistant; He stayed there between 1914 and 1917, when Strauss recommended Szell to succeed Otto Klemperer as the first conductor of the Strasbourg opera; He held this position from 1917 to 1919.

Subsequently, Szell was director in various centers, such as the German Theater in Prague, between 1919 and 1921, the Berlin Broadcastin Company, between 1921 and 1929, Darmstadt between 1921 and 1922, and Düsseldorf, where he was from 1922 to 1924; later he was appointed principal conductor of the Berlin Opera, a position he held between 1924 and 1929.At the same time he was conducting the Radio Symphony Orchestra and teaching at the Berlin School of Music (1927-1930).

In 1930 he conducted the San Luis Symphony Orchestra, and also attended as a guest conductor of the Scottish National Orchestra of Glasgow (Great Britain) and the Residential Orchestra of The Hague (Holland).When World War II broke out, Szell was in Australia.He returned to the United States invited by Arturo Toscanini to conduct the famous NBC Symphony Orchestra in New York.His performance attracted so much attention that he was soon showered with offers to conduct other orchestras, including the Cleveland Orchestra.He combined this activity with the teacher, at the Mannes School in New York.Between 1940 and 1942 he performed chamber music with Paul Hindemith and Rudolf Serkin.

Between 1942 and 1946 he was one of the regular conductors of the Metropolitan Opera House, before taking the leadership of the Cleveland Orchestra in 1946, a position in which he continued until 1971; in this period he managed to turn this orchestra into one of the best in the world.In 1946 he adopted American citizenship.As a conductor, his authoritarian character was not well received by the members of the orchestras, but he brought extraordinary results to some of them.He was a guest conductor at the main European music festivals, including those of Vienna, Salzburg, Milan, Paris, Florence and Lucerne.Among his compositions are the Variations for Orchestra, the Symphony in D Minor, the Lyric Overture and several pieces of chamber music.

Comments

Joseph Farcot Biography

Joseph Farcot (Paris, 1823-Saint-Ouen, 1906) French engineer.He added numerous improvements to the steam engines, including a steam generator with a tube bundle and mobile hearth, and a servomotor.

Babylon: economics and political organization

We continue with our study guide on Babylon that we already started in an earlier article.We continue to know its main rulers, such as the territorial expansion of the Empire and its subsequent decline.Then, in Overhistory, Babylon: economy and political organization .If you like the knowledge of ancient civilizations and dynasties, this is your blog, because we will inform you of all the steps of the past, until today. The Babylonian Empire was one of the most powerful of its time, and had its epicenter in the famous city of Babylon.This empire had two phases well differentiated.A first phase of splendor approximately between the years 1800 and 1600 BC .and another phase called Neobabilonian that extended through the 6th and 7th centuries BC .The end of Babylonian Empire finally came with the invasion of the Persian king, Cyrus II "the great one." Babylon was a very important cultural center , which collected many traditions, cultures and Akadian knowledge and s ume

Cleopatra: The Queen of Ancient Egypt

Few civilizations and cultures have unleashed interest throughout history as well as Ancient Egypt.Within that time and that place, few queens have covered as many pages as the Queen of Egypt par excellence, Cleopatra. It was a woman with a great sense of state, who used not only her beauty, but also her intelligence to try to save a kingdom that had long been mortally wounded. Cleopatra: The Queen of Ancient Egypt , intends to publicize the figure of this impressive woman, advanced in her time and often little known. Today we want to talk in depth about who Cleopatra really was.You will have seen a lot about her in movies, series or other pieces of culture.But very few really know how this woman was. Article index Who was Cleopatra The first thing to know about Cleopatra is who she was.As headline we can say that She was the youngest queen in Egypt. She acceded to the throne at age 18, already having a culture and education broader than that of most people of her gene

Christian IV Biography

Christian IV (Frederiksborg, 1577-Copenhagen, 1648) King of Denmark and Norway (1588-1648).Son of Frederick II and Sofia of Mecklenburg.The kingdom was governed by a council of regency until his coronation in 1596.In 1597 he married Ana Catherine of Brandenburg.Despite having embarked Denmark in unfortunate conflicts-war with Sweden (1611-1613), Thirty Years' War, war with Sweden and Holland (1643-1645)-against Rigsråd's opinion, it remained popular.He defended Norway's interests, protected commerce and shipping, promoted education and industry, rebuilt Oslo, founded cities, and built castles and monuments.

Elizabeth of Valois Biography

Isabel de Valois (Fontainebleau, France, 1546-Madrid, 1568) Queen consort of Spain by virtue of her marriage to the Spanish monarch Felipe II, of whom she was the third wife.She was the daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de Medici, of the Valois dynasty, the former ruling house of France.Although in her childhood she was promised to the future Edward VI of England, when he died, Isabel de Valois entered into the previous negotiations of the Cateau-Cambrésis treaty, by which her wedding with Prince Charles of Spain was agreed in 1559. Isabel de Valois That same year, the death of María Tudor, second wife of Felipe II, and the influence of Cardinal Granvela and his councilors of the The Netherlands, determined that Isabel de Valois became the third wife of Felipe II, and as such, queen of Spain.The union of the Spanish and French crowns was enthusiastically welcomed in France.Thanks to his marriage and the intervention of Isabel in favor of the signing of the Bayonne agr

Hector Berlioz Biography

Hector Berlioz (La Côte-Saint-André, France, 1803-Paris, 1869) French composer.Romanticism has in Hector Berlioz one of its paradigmatic figures: his romantic and passionate life and his desire for independence are reflected in a daring music that does not admit rules or conventions and that stands out, above all, for the importance given to the orchestral timbre and the extramusical, literary inspiration.Not in vain, together with the Hungarian Franz Liszt, Berlioz was one of the main promoters of so-called program music. Hector Berlioz Son of a renowned doctor from Grenoble, it was precisely his father who transmitted his love of music to him.On his advice, the young Hector learned to play the flute and guitar and to compose small pieces for different ensembles.However, music was not his father's career; and so, in 1821 Berlioz moved to Paris to pursue medical studies at the university.He did not conclude them: fascinated by the operas and concerts that could be heard in t

Claude Lévi-Strauss Biography

Claude Lévi-Strauss (Brussels, 1908-Paris, 2009) French anthropologist.Philosophy attache, in 1934 he went to the University of São Paulo and studied the indigenous cultures of Mato Grosso and the Amazon.In 1941 he had to go into exile to the United States, where he met Roman Jakobson, whose linguistic structuralism influenced him decisively.He returned to France in 1948 and was a professor of comparative religions at the Sorbonne and of social anthropology at the College of France (whose courses from 1959-1982 he collected in Given Word , 1984). Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss applied structuralism to the study of kinship ( The elementary structures of kinship , 1949), to cultural anthropology ( Sociology and anthropology , 1950; Structural anthropology , 1958 and 1973) and to the study of classifications ( Wild thought , 1962; Totemism nowadays , 1962) and myths ( Tristes topics , 1955; series Mythological , 1964-1986: The raw and the cooked , From honey to

Edgar neville Biography

Edgar Neville (Madrid, 1899- id. , 1967) Writer and director of Spanish cinema.He studied law at the Central University of Madrid, entered the diplomatic career in 1922 and alternated professional activity with a literary career that began with his chronicles on the war in Morocco (1921).Later he collaborated in the publications Blanco y Negro, Nuevo Mundo and some humor magazines, at the same time that he published the collection of stories Eva y Adán (1926) and the novel Don Chlorato de Potasa (1929), whose title already denotes the humorous character that Neville imprinted on all his later work. Edgar Neville In 1929 he traveled to the United States and took charge of the Spanish consulate in Los Angeles, where he came into contact with the world of cinema, which at that time was becoming sound, and received several commissions to write the Spanish versions of films made in Hollywood, such as I want them to take me to Hollywood (1931). Returned to Spain, he directe

Auschwitz - History, characteristics, location and exhibition

Auschwitz -History, characteristics, location and exhibition.The Nazi Holocaust is one of the most terrible episodes in world history, although not eloquent.Today we will enter the history of Auschwitz, the countryside of concentration most famous for the tragedy that more than a million people lived there. Index of the article Auschwitz concentration camp Before you start reading this article, I recommend that you start your poorest reading, « Nazism «, as it will allow you to place yourself correctly within this historical framework and the role of the Auschwitz concentration camp .How much more one immerses in this part of the story, in the mind human and the ability to reach extremes that seem unsuspected, more questions are generated. In Ausch witz is the most famous concentration camp for the extermination of people and the rest of the events, tragic and terrible situations that were lived in this place.Today you can visit, as a piece of living history that remains

John reed Biography

John Reed (Portland, 1887-Moscow, 1920) American journalist.A renovator of historical and political reporting, he is especially remembered for his work Ten days that shook the world (1919), perhaps the most famous chronicle of the Russian revolution.Despite its early disappearance, his work exerted an enormous influence on political journalism. John Reed He graduated from Harvard University in 1910 for three years later, he began working for the socialist-oriented daily The Masses .John Reed alternated his work as a journalist with an intense political activity that made him a famous radical leader and one of the founders of the Communist Party in the United States.

History Today Online

Search This Blog