Skip to main content

Giuseppe Arcimboldo Biography

Giuseppe Arcimboldo

(Milan, 1527-id., 1593) Italian painter.He was the first designer of cardboard for tapestries and stained glass window for the Cathedral of Milan.He lived in Prague, and in Vienna he worked for the Habsburg court.Arcimboldo was the creator of a type of portrait in which the face was made up of groups of animals, flowers, fruits and all kinds of objects.In them there is a mixture of satire and allegory, as in La Primavera and El verano .His works were seen in his time as an example of curious painting but lacking in artistic value.In recent times, the Surrealists placed great value on the visual interplay of their compositions and the grotesque nature of their allegories.

He began his career at the age of 22, as a designer of the stained glass windows of the Milanese cathedral, together with his father, Biaggio, who would be his first teacher.He combined his work with the study of Leonardo da Vinci's engravings, especially those with a caricatural vein, whose imprint would become evident in his later production.In 1562 he moved to Prague, where he was successively in the service of the emperors Ferdinand I, Maximilian II and Rodolfo II, becoming one of the favorite painters of the court, where he made various sets for the imperial theater.On the death of Rodolfo II he returned to Milan, where he died on July 11, 1593.

Vertumno (1590), by Giuseppe Arcimboldo

From the work of Giuseppe Arcimboldo the various allegorical paintings stand out in which, from vegetables, fruits, flowers, animals or various objects, he forms human figures or figurations of the seasons of the year, such as the Spring (1563, Louvre Museum, Paris) or the Portrait with vegetables (Pinacoteca de Cremona).Gifted with a singular imagination to create the most unlikely and original visual effects, Arcimboldo enjoyed deserved fame in his time from those grotesque portraits (particularly those in the series The Four Seasons ) in which the physiology of the face was made up of the most disparate elements.It is a capricious, illusionistic and meticulous art, representative of the mannerist taste for artificial metaphor, unusual curiosity and paradox.

The study and assessment of Arcimboldo's work were not rigorously addressed until the beginning of the 20th century, as a reflection of the interest turned towards her by surrealism.The surrealists appreciated a fascinating mixture of satire and allegory in these works, and they attached great value to the visual game that their compositions propose; in them they saw in anticipation of their visual games and incorporated their techniques into their own vocabulary, imitating them profusely.His influence reached painters of the stature of Salvador Dalí, as evidenced by the Paranoid Face made by the Spanish artist in 1935.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer Biography

Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (Gustavo Adolfo Domínguez Bastida; Seville, 1836-Madrid, 1870) Spanish poet.Along with Rosalía de Castro, he is the highest representative of post-romantic poetry, a trend that had as distinctive features the intimate theme and an apparent expressive simplicity, far from the vehemence rhetoric of romanticism. Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (detail of a portrait made by his brother Valeriano, c.1862) Bécquer's work exerted a strong He influenced later figures such as Rubén Darío, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez and the poets of the generation of '27, and critics judge him to be the initiator of contemporary Spanish poetry.But more than a great name in literary history, Bécquer is above all a living poet, popular in every sense of the word, whose verses, with a moving voice and winged beauty, have enjoyed and continue to enjoy the predilection of millions of readers.. Biography Son and brother of painters, he was orphaned at the age of ten and live...
Post a Comment
Read more

Gerardo Rueda Biography

Gerardo Rueda (Madrid, 1926- id. , 1996) Spanish painter and one of the most prominent members of abstract art in our country.For his pictorial constructions he used a wide range of materials (cardboard, wood, cloth, etc.), with which he sought to create a game of radical contrasts of textures; As for color, he sometimes adopted monochrome ( Azul , 1972).He participated in the Hispano-American Biennial of Havana (1953) and in the Venice Biennial (1960).In 1963 he founded with F.Zóbel the Museum of Abstract Art of Cuenca.His works include Blanco, Rojo y Negro (1975), Alea (1978) and the stained glass windows of Cuenca Cathedral (1991).In 1989 he donated part of his graphic work to the National Library.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jan Hus Biography

Jan Hus (Also called John or John Huss; Husinec, Bohemia, 1369-Constance, 1415) Promoter of the Czech ecclesiastical reform.He was born into a poor peasant family in southwestern Bohemia.However, he managed to study Theology and Arts at the University of Prague and ordained himself a priest (1400).In 1402 he was appointed rector of the University, supported by the Czech particularist sentiment against Germanic domination. Jan Hus Under the influence of the English heretic John Wycliffe, Hus began in 1405 to preach against the excessive wealth of the Church and the immorality of the clergy, demanding a return to the purity of the evangelical message, preaching in the Czech language that the people could understand, and communion under both species.Its influence was increased by the crisis in which the Church of Rome was plunged by the "Schism of the West", as well as by the Czech nationalist reaction against the German minority (started with the struggle for control of ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph H. Maclagan Wedderburn Biography

Joseph H.Maclagan Wedderburn (Forfar, 1882-Princeton, 1948) British mathematician.Professor at Princeton University, he was editor of the Proceedings of the Edinburgh mathematical society (1905-1909) and the Annals of mathematics (1912-1928).He stated a theorem ( Wedderburn's theorem ) according to which every finite field is commutative.
Post a Comment
Read more

Gaspar Gil Polo Biography

Gaspar Gil Polo (Valencia, c .1530-Barcelona, ​​1584) Spanish writer.There is very little news of his life.Part of his fame as a poet is that Cervantes dedicated a royal octave to him in La Galatea (1583) and Juan de Timoneda quotes him in his Sarao de amor (1561).His fundamental work is the Diana in love (1564), continuation of the Diana by Jorge de Montemayor. Illustration of Diana in love , of Gaspar Gil Polo Born into a family of municipal officials in Valencia, Gaspar Gil Polo became a lawyer and held various administrative positions in the city.Felipe II appointed him commissioner in the principality of Catalonia, so in 1580 he moved to Barcelona.He must have been known as a poet among his contemporaries, since Juan de Timoneda quotes him in a romance of 1561, but at present only some of his loose poems are preserved. In 1564 he published in Valencia the five books of Diana in love , a pastoral novel that constitutes a continuation of Jorge de Montemayor's...
Post a Comment
Read more

Fortunato Lacamera Biography

Fortunato Lacamera (Buenos Aires, 1887- id ., 1951) Argentine painter.Belonging to the group of painters from the La Boca neighborhood, he also contributed to the founding of the group for the promotion of art Impulso, of which he was president.His works show the streets, interiors and motifs of the waterfront.
Post a Comment
Read more

Josiah wedgwood Biography

Josiah Wedgwood (Burslem, Staffordshire, 1730- id ., 1795) British potter and industrialist.Descendant of a family of potters, he established his own workshop to dedicate himself to the manufacture of glazed pottery with salt and fine earthenware.In 1762 he founded the Etruria factory, with T.Bentley, dedicated to the manufacture of neoclassical ornamental items, as well as portraits of contemporary characters in round and oval medallions.Numerous sculptors worked in this manufacture, including John Flaxman.
Post a Comment
Read more

Jose Raúl Capablanca Biography

José Raúl Capablanca (Havana, 1888-New York, 1942) Cuban chess player who was world champion from 1921 to 1927.José Raúl Capablanca learned to play chess at the age of four, observing his father's technique.In 1902, when he was only fourteen years old, he participated in the first Cuban national chess championship, qualifying in fourth position. José Raúl Capablanca From then on he took part in various competitions that led him to tour Europe and the United States.Between 1912 and 1915 he published a chess magazine in Havana.During the First World War he stayed in New York, where he won several chess tournaments between 1915 and 1918. He won the world chess championship in 1921, after defeating Emanuel Lasker in Havana.In that same year he published his work Fundamentos del ajedrez and married in the Cuban capital.Capablanca continued to compete and won, among other tournaments, the New York International in 1927.This year he lost his world title to Russian Alexander Ale...
Post a Comment
Read more

Joseph-Clément Juggler Biography

Joseph-Clément Juglar (Paris, 1819- id ., 1905).French economist and physician.He was a forerunner of the theories that explain business cycles and movements of expansion and contraction of economic activity.It established the existence of cycles of seven to eight years (Juglar cycles) that periodically affect the economy and whose movement can be statistically predicted and observed.He published The commercial crises and their periodic reappearance in France, England and the United States (1862).
Post a Comment
Read more