Giuseppe Arcimboldo Biography

Giuseppe Arcimboldo

(Milan, 1527-id., 1593) Italian painter.He was the first designer of cardboard for tapestries and stained glass window for the Cathedral of Milan.He lived in Prague, and in Vienna he worked for the Habsburg court.Arcimboldo was the creator of a type of portrait in which the face was made up of groups of animals, flowers, fruits and all kinds of objects.In them there is a mixture of satire and allegory, as in La Primavera and El verano .His works were seen in his time as an example of curious painting but lacking in artistic value.In recent times, the Surrealists placed great value on the visual interplay of their compositions and the grotesque nature of their allegories.

He began his career at the age of 22, as a designer of the stained glass windows of the Milanese cathedral, together with his father, Biaggio, who would be his first teacher.He combined his work with the study of Leonardo da Vinci's engravings, especially those with a caricatural vein, whose imprint would become evident in his later production.In 1562 he moved to Prague, where he was successively in the service of the emperors Ferdinand I, Maximilian II and Rodolfo II, becoming one of the favorite painters of the court, where he made various sets for the imperial theater.On the death of Rodolfo II he returned to Milan, where he died on July 11, 1593.

Vertumno (1590), by Giuseppe Arcimboldo

From the work of Giuseppe Arcimboldo the various allegorical paintings stand out in which, from vegetables, fruits, flowers, animals or various objects, he forms human figures or figurations of the seasons of the year, such as the Spring (1563, Louvre Museum, Paris) or the Portrait with vegetables (Pinacoteca de Cremona).Gifted with a singular imagination to create the most unlikely and original visual effects, Arcimboldo enjoyed deserved fame in his time from those grotesque portraits (particularly those in the series The Four Seasons ) in which the physiology of the face was made up of the most disparate elements.It is a capricious, illusionistic and meticulous art, representative of the mannerist taste for artificial metaphor, unusual curiosity and paradox.

The study and assessment of Arcimboldo's work were not rigorously addressed until the beginning of the 20th century, as a reflection of the interest turned towards her by surrealism.The surrealists appreciated a fascinating mixture of satire and allegory in these works, and they attached great value to the visual game that their compositions propose; in them they saw in anticipation of their visual games and incorporated their techniques into their own vocabulary, imitating them profusely.His influence reached painters of the stature of Salvador Dalí, as evidenced by the Paranoid Face made by the Spanish artist in 1935.

Comments

Jose Risueño Biography

José Risueño (Granada, 1665- id ., 1732) Spanish sculptor and painter.Follower of A.Cano, P.de Mena and D.de Mora, he worked in Granada, where he made the figures of the chapel of the Sacrament of the Carthusian monastery, the San Juan de Dios of the church of San Matías and the Crucified Christ of Sacromonte.It is famous for its polychrome baked clay figurines ( Penitent Magdalene ).

Jose Luis Lopez Vazquez Biography

José Luis López Vázquez (Madrid, 1922-2009) Spanish actor with a long professional career.Completely removed from the prototype of the gallant, he knew how to stay active decade after decade thanks to his interpretive wisdom, although he did not have many opportunities to prove his worth.In the 70s he participated in comedies of little value that took advantage of the open censorship and showed the sexual attitude of the Spanish with a crude humor; hence the typical image of an angry and gesticulating López Vázquez.He is one of the most lavish actors in the history of Spanish cinema: he worked almost uninterruptedly since 1953, often participating in several films a year, until he accumulated more than 220 titles that make up his filmography. José Luis López Vázquez José Luis López Vázquez entered the cinema as a costume designer and designed the costumes for some films, performing at the same time certain performances in the theater.His meeting with Luis Escobar, director of th...

Gino Severini Biography

Gino Severini (Cortona, 1883-Paris, 1966) Italian painter.After a period in Rome, where he frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, from whom he learned the divisionist technique, in 1905 he went to Paris.He deepened into Divisionism with the study of Impressionism and Seurat's work, and in 1910 he joined Futurism.The influence of Cubism, already present in 1910, became more evident and personal in 1914.From 1923 on he dedicated himself mainly to making decorative panels and mosaics for private houses and churches, in an approach to the Italian Novecento.Towards the 1940s he returned to painting with a neo-Cubist roots and open to geometric abstraction.Also noteworthy are his essays From Cubism to Classicism (1921) and Reasoning about the figurative arts (1936). Gino Severini Born in Cortona, Gino Severini's vocation made him move to Rome in search of his fortune.There he became acquainted with Umberto Boccioni and frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla, but due to th...

The Council of Trent

Immersed in the spiritual chaos generated by the Lutheran Reformation , the Catholic Church was, at the beginning of the 16th century , at a crossroads. Catholic Confessional (Credit: Wikimedia Commons ) Different sectors, outside and inside the Church, demanded a reform within the same institution, to deal with the changes that were experienced in spiritual matters throughout Europe.counterattack, a Contrarreforma . Who could have imagined that it would be Pope Paulo III , elected in 1534, who would reform the Church? The same immensely rich pope who had built a sumptuous palace decorated by the Carracci with pagan allegories. However, since the time of the Council of Letran , Cardinal Farnesio had been gradually drawn to the idea of reform.When he sat on the throne of St.Peter under the name of Paulo III , he immediately announced his intention to convene a council on June 2, 1536. More than 10 years had to pass before the council took place.During that d...

José de Calasanz Serra Ràfols Biography

José de Calasanz Serra Ràfols (Mahón, 1902-Barcelona, 1971) Spanish historian and archaeologist.Brother of Elías Serra Ràfols, he was one of the founders and curator of the Archaeological Museum of Barcelona and a member of the Institute of Catalan Studies.He made numerous excavations, particularly Iberian-Roman.He is the author of The prehistoric settlement of Catalonia (1930) and Life in Spain in Roman times (1944).

Antoni Clavé Biography

Antoni Clavé (Barcelona, 1913-Saint Tropez, 2005) Spanish painter and sculptor.A disciple of the sculptor Ángel Ferrant and the painter José Mongrell, he began painting at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona and his foray into the professional field was produced through poster design, mainly cinematographic.Affiliated with the Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War, in January 1939 he went into exile to France, where he spent time in a refugee camp.He continued his pictorial activities, forming, together with a group of Spanish painters, the so-called School of Paris. In 1941 he set up his first Montparnasse studio.His emotional stability and the birth of his son gave rise to a series of intimate paintings, some of them tending towards abstraction.It did not take long for him to produce paintings with a marked expressionist and even cubist character, in which he systematically and especially dealt with the collage technique, from which the assemblages later derived. ...

Cleopatra: The Queen of Ancient Egypt

Few civilizations and cultures have unleashed interest throughout history as well as Ancient Egypt.Within that time and that place, few queens have covered as many pages as the Queen of Egypt par excellence, Cleopatra. It was a woman with a great sense of state, who used not only her beauty, but also her intelligence to try to save a kingdom that had long been mortally wounded. Cleopatra: The Queen of Ancient Egypt , intends to publicize the figure of this impressive woman, advanced in her time and often little known. Today we want to talk in depth about who Cleopatra really was.You will have seen a lot about her in movies, series or other pieces of culture.But very few really know how this woman was. Article index Who was Cleopatra The first thing to know about Cleopatra is who she was.As headline we can say that She was the youngest queen in Egypt. She acceded to the throne at age 18, already having a culture and education broader than that of most people of her gene...

Giovanni leone Biography

Giovanni Leone (Naples, 1908-Rome, 2001) Italian politician, President of the Republic from December 1971 to December 1978.He obtained a law degree in 1930 and a year later he graduated in Social and Political Sciences from the University of Camerino, where he was a student of Enrico de Nicola, future President of the Republic.In 1933, after obtaining a doctorate in both specialties, he began his teaching career, which throughout his life would alternate with politics and the practice of law from his Neapolitan law firm. He held the chair of Law at the universities of Camerino, Messina, Bari, Naples and Rome.He enrolled in the Christian Democracy (DC) in 1944, and in 1945 he was elected political secretary of the Neapolitan section.Likewise, with the end of the war he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel of the military justice system.In 1946 he was elected deputy in the Constituent Assembly and was part of the "Commission of 75" that drew up the Constitution. Ag...

Jose Luis Tejada Sorzano Biography

José Luis Tejada Sorzano (La Paz, 1881-?, 1938) Bolivian politician.Minister of Finance (1917-1919), projected the monetary unification of Latin America.From 1931 he held the vice presidency, and in December 1934 he became president due to the resignation of Daniel Salamanca.With his actions during the last months of the Chaco war (1932-1935), he caused the discontent of several military commanders and was overthrown by a military coup led by Colonel Busch (May 17, 1936).

The great conquerors of history

What do you think has been the greatest conqueror in the world? In today's article we will talk about the great world conquerors and what has been the evolution until today. From the beginning of the world to the current moment, as we know it, there have been multiple conquests, battles and wars that have led to the creation of different kingdoms that have remained for a short time or thousands of years. In today's article we will talk about the great conquerors of antiquity: Alexander the Great Attila Genghis Khan Napoleon Bonaparte Adolf Hitler Article index Alexander the Great Alexander the Great is considered the greatest conqueror in history, hence he was called El Grande. The great conquest that you celebrated was that of Persia, territory after territory ended up being part of its empire : Asia Minor, the Mediterranean Levant, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Central Asia and even invaded India. Attila Attila is another of the ...

History Today Online

Search This Blog