Guillaume d’Auxerre Biography

Guillaume d'Auxerre

(Auxerre, c .1150-?, 1231) French theologian and philosopher.Professor since 1189 at the University of Paris, he wrote a Summa aurea (on the Sentences of Peter Lombardo) and was the first of the Parisian teachers to propose rational proofs of the existence of God.

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Gregorio Imedio Biography

Gregorio Imedio (Calzada de Calatrava, 1915-Madrid, 2002) Spanish businessman, creator of the popular glue that bears his name.Gregorio Imedio was born in 1915, in Calzada de Calatrava, Ciudad Real province, where a few decades later another universal character would see the light, the filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar. His father, in addition to a drugstore, ran a summer cinema, and Gregorio, a fifteen-year-old boy, was in charge of the camera and drawing the poster for the films.Accustomed to experimenting with chemicals in his father's store and making splices with film tapes, one day he observed that acetone was able to bind the cellulose to the celluloid and generate a sticky gelatin. That discovery led him to find the optimal formula, but not before breaking a large part of the dishes at home to do bond tests and check their resistance.He was then sixteen years old.His only training was school and he never, if not for his own hobby, had access to chemistry books. Versatile a...

Josep Llorens Artigas Biography

Josep Llorens Artigas (Barcelona, 1892-Gallifa, 1980) Spanish ceramist.He studied at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.Its ceramics, especially those made of stoneware, stand out for the purity and simplicity of form and for the decoration resulting from high-temperature firing.He collaborated with Picasso and Miró (Unesco headquarters in Paris, Harvard University and Barcelona airport) and played a notable innovative role in the field of European ceramics. Josep Llorens Artigas After receiving his cultural and artistic training in Barcelona, Josep Llorens Artigas began his work as an art critic in the Barcelona newspaper La Veu de Catalunya in 1917 and traveled for the first time to Paris with a scholarship granted by the Commonwealth of Catalonia.In Paris he joined the avant-garde of the moment: collaborating with other artists, he founded the Courbet group, of which he was its theorist and main animator; He also participated in joint works with Raoul Dufy, Albert Mar...

Alexander Archipenko Biography

Alexander Archipenko (Alexander Porfirievich Archipenko; Kiev, 1887-New York, 1964) Russian sculptor, pioneer of cubist sculpture.An emigrant from Ukraine, Alexander Archipenko arrived in Paris in 1908 attracted by the works of Picasso and Braque, and a year later he exhibited his first cubist sculpture, Torso , at the Autumn Salon. The dance (1912), by Alexander Archipenko "Sculpture, Archipenko stated," can begin at the point where space it is surrounded by matter." This statement came true in the successive game of concave and convex shapes, as an alternation between hollow and volume, with which he built structures such as Woman walking (1912, The Denver Art Musem) or El boxing match (1913, Perls Galleries Collection, New York), in which he inverted the traditional concept of sculpture, making space emerge as a negative of the mass and creating a dynamic of rhythms and contrasts. His "sculptural paintings" preluded Dadaist assemblages and ...

Andreas Papandreu Biography

Andreas Papandreu (Chios, 1919-Athens, 1996) Greek politician.Son of the former prime minister, Giorgos Papandreu, he studied law at the University of Athens and economics at Harvard University.In 1941, after being imprisoned and tortured during the Metaxas dictatorship, he was released and went to the United States, where his entire family emigrated.In 1944 he obtained North American citizenship.He was Professor of Economics at Harvard University, Minnesota, Northewestern, Berkeley; and Dean of the UC Berkeley School of Science.He was also a Marine in the US Navy and married twice, the second time to the American Margaret Chant in the early 1950s. In 1959 he returned to Greece in order to conduct research on economic development.In 1961 he was appointed president of the Administrative Council and director of the Center for Economic Research and advisor to the Bank of Greece.He began his political career in 1962.Two years later, in the legislative elections of February 16, 1964,...

Edward young Biography

Edward Young (Upham, near Winchester, 1683-Welwyn, Hertfordshire, 1765) British poet, one of the main precursors of romanticism.He studied at New College, Oxford.In the course of his activity he aspired to obtain distinctions, an objective that he possibly thought to achieve through adulation, since his first publications include an Epistle to Lord Lansdowne , the extensive poem The last day (1713), dedicated to the queen, and The force of religion or Jupiter defeated (1714). Edward Young The tragedy Busiris (1719) marked his entry into the theater and gave him a certain popularity; However, some contemporaries criticized him for his desire for exhibition and his style, high-sounding, rhetorical and lacking in poetic inspiration.The same year, with a former fellow student, the dissolute Duke of Wharton, his benefactor, Edward Young undertook a trip to Ireland; However, economic circumstances put an end to such friendship.In 1721 the author worked again for the scene with ...

Georg simmel Biography

Georg Simmel (Berlin, 1858-Strasbourg, France, 1918) German philosopher and sociologist.A representative of relativistic neo-Kantianism, he taught philosophy at the universities of Berlin (1885-1914) and Strasbourg (1914-1918).He wanted to resolve the contradictions to which the formalism of the Kantian "a priori" led and also made an effort to deduce moral types ( Introduction to the science of morality , 1892) and classify the feelings and ideas that they determine the historical reconstruction ( Problems of the philosophy of history , 1892).On the other hand, he contributed decisively to the consolidation of sociology as a science in Germany ( Sociology , 1908) and outlined the main lines of a sociological methodology, isolating the general and recurrent forms of social interaction at scale political, economic and aesthetic.He paid special attention to the problem of authority and obedience in his Philosophy of money (1900) and diagnosed the specialization and depe...

Giovanni Pierluigi of Palestrina Biography

Giovanni Pierluigi de Palestrina (Palestrina, present-day Italy, 1525-Rome, 1594) Italian composer.There is a legend of uncertain attribution according to which Palestrina saved polyphonic music, and music in general, from the danger of prohibition that weighed on it by the ecclesiastical authorities.In the midst of the Counter-Reformation, when many sacred compositions were but a pretext for composers to build the most complex contrapuntal buildings-with the consequent neglect of understanding the words of the sung texts-, this composer, with his Mass of the papa Marcelo , gave music back all its purity and all its meaning. Palestrina Along with the Spanish Tomás Luis de Victoria, the Englishman William Byrd and the flamenco Orlando di Lasso, Palestrina marks the culmination of the polyphonic style.His music, practically all of it sacred and a cappella , without instrumental accompaniment of any kind, is distinguished by its naked beauty, its deep and serene spirituality and ...

Guillermo Manuel Ungo Biography

Guillermo Manuel Ungo (San Salvador, 1928-Mexico, 1991) Salvadoran politician who was president of the Revolutionary Democratic Front of El Salvador (FDR) and secretary general of the National Revolutionary Movement.The son of a printer, he took some courses in Graphic Arts at an institute in Pennsylvania, United States. Guillermo Manuel Ungo After leaving them, he returned to his country and entered the Faculty of Law.He received a doctorate in Jurisprudence and Social Sciences from the University of El Salvador and his graduation thesis obtained the gold medal.He worked as a lawyer and university professor, and was president of the Center for Legal Studies, director of the José Simeón Canas Research Institute of the Central American University and head of the Procedural Law department of the University of El Salvador. In 1968 he founded the National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) party, a social-democratic political formation of which, in 1970, he was appointed secretary gener...

Giulio Natta Biography

Giulio Natta (Imperia, 1903-Bergamo, 1979) Italian chemist.In 1963 he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Karl Ziegler for his discoveries in the field of chemistry and macropolymer technology. Giulio Natta graduated in Chemical Engineering in 1924 from the Polytechnic Institute of Milan, where he later taught analytical chemistry classes.In 1933 he joined the University of Pavia as a professor and director of the Institute of General Chemistry.In 1935 he moved to the University of Rome as a professor of Physical Chemistry.Between 1936 and 1938 he was professor and director of the Institute of Industrial Chemistry of the Polytechnic of Turin and from 1938 director of the Department of Industrial Chemistry at the Polytechnic of Milan. Giulio Natta At the beginning of his career he studied solids by means of X-ray and electron diffraction, techniques that he later used to study the catalysts and the structure of organic macropolymers.His research on the kinetics of the methano...

Hans driesch Biography

Hans Driesch (Bad Kreuznach, 1867-Leipzig, 1941) German zoologist, naturalist and philosopher.He was a disciple of Haeckel, with whom he carried out the rearing of sea urchin larvae from pieces of an embryo.Promoter of the zoological stations of Trieste and Naples, he developed his own embryogenetic theory, known as neo-ovitalist theory, for whose development he turned to philosophy (first to mechanism and then to vitalism).He is the author of Philosophy of the organic, The concept of organic form (1919), Logical studies on evolution (1918-1919) and Metaphysics of nature (1926).He ended up directing his research towards parapsychology ( Parapsychology: the science of "hidden" phenomena, 1932). Hans Driesch Hans Driesch began his scientific activity in the field of mechanism, but later became one of the strongest defenders of neo-ovitalism.After having studied philosophy and natural sciences in Freiburg, Munich and Jena, between 1891 and 1900 he devoted himself t...

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