Hans Holbein the Elder
(Augsburg, c .1465-Issenheim, 1524) German painter and draftsman.An exponent of the transition from late Gothic to the Renaissance in southern Germany, the relationship with contemporary Flemish painting allowed him to overcome the incipient archaism of his early works.Apparently he trained in Ulm, later settling in his hometown.From 1490 he carried out intense activity through his Augsburg workshop.In 1517 he settled in Isenheim, where he spent the last years of his life.
The martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (c.1516), of Hans Holbein the Elder
Influenced by Dutch art (especially by Rogier Van der Weyden) and Italian painting, his late Gothic style was characterized by compositional balance and bright colors.He painted portraits (among them, several portraits of women and those of his sons Ambrosius and Hans, known as Hans Holbein the Younger) and, above all, altarpieces: the one in the Weingarten convent, the one of the Dominicans in Frankfurt, Kaisheim Abbey and St.Mary Major in Rome, as well as the Scenes from the Life of the Virgin (Augsburg Cathedral), The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastián (Munich), The death of the Virgin surrounded by the apostles (Basel) and The source of life (Lisbon).
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