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Heinrich Heine Biography

Heinrich Heine

(Düsseldorf, present-day Germany, 1797-Paris, 1856) Prussian poet.Of Jewish origin, he studied literature, law and philosophy in Bonn and Berlin; His teachers and friends included Hegel and August Schlegel.His first lyrical compositions date from 1822, clearly influenced by Lord Byron and Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué.

Heinrich Heine

In 1823 he published Lyrical Intermezzo , a work linked to two tragedies ( Almanzor and Ratcliff ) of which his melodic vein should be noted, and in 1826 the first part of the Travel Paintings , whose four-volume edition he completed in 1831.These first Prose texts combine a fervent youthful lyricism with a scathing satire against diverse people and institutions.The ironic and agile prose of this work influenced later German authors and laid the foundations for a style that in the same text merged genres such as poetry, short stories, political essays, journalistic chronicles and autobiography.

In 1827 Book of Songs was released, a source of inspiration for composers such as Schumann, Schubert and Brahms.His radicalism and his cynical attacks on the German Academy led him to move to Paris (1831), where he met such figures as Victor Hugo, Alfred de Musset and George Sand.

In 1835 he published an essay on German culture, The Romantic School , and studies on William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes.That same year all his works were banned in Germany, a country to which he dedicated the satirical verses of Germany, a winter's tale (1844).He died after several years of illness, during which he composed the poetic cycle Romancero (1851).Posthumously, in 1869, his Last Poems appeared.

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