Heinrich Himmler Biography

Heinrich Himmler

Leader of Nazi Germany (Munich, 1900-Lüneburg, Hannover, 1945).He was an agricultural engineer by profession and a German ultra-nationalist by parental influence.At the end of the First World War (1914-1918), in which he enlisted as a soldier, he was active in nationalist movements, before joining Hitler during the failed coup that he carried out in Munich (1923).

Heinrich Himmler and Adolf Hitler

In 1929 Hitler put him in charge of the «Defense Squads» that made up his personal guard, the Schutzstaffel or SS (about 280 men).Himmler made this armed group the basis of his power, providing it with an extremely useful information service of its own in the political struggle (1931) and expanding it to include some 52,000 men on the eve of the conquest of power.

After Adolf Hitler's accession to the government (1933), Himmler was appointed chief of the political police (Gestapo) in 1934.In alliance with Göring he eliminated that same year Röhm, head of the rival paramilitary organization of the SS within Nazism (the "Assault Sections" or SA), during the purge known as the "Night of the Long Knives" (June 30, 1934).

That coup strengthened its power, allowing it to turn the SS into the elite body of the Reich, while giving it control over the concentration camps and the entire German police (1936).Therefore, it was held the maximum responsibility for the bloody repression of dissidents and opponents carried out by the Nazis, as well as for the persecution of the Jews.

With the outbreak of the Second World War (1939-1945) his power ended, when he was appointed Reich Commissioner for the Defense and Reinforcement of the German Race: since then he has been in charge of the implementation of "Aryan" populations in the conquered territories in Eastern Europe, as well as the extermination campaign of the Jews in the countries controlled by the German army.The extraordinary cruelty with which the SS directed the murder of millions of European Jews responded to Himmler's personal orders, methodically interested in the technical details of the operation.

Since the course of the war turned against Germany, Himmler, appointed Minister of the Interior in 1943, began contacts with the enemy to save his life.In 1944 he was given military command on the Russian front, which was promptly withdrawn for demonstrated incompetence.Aware of his betrayal in the last moments of the war, Hitler expelled him from the Nazi Party; He tried to escape in disguise, but after being detained by the British Army, he committed suicide.

Comments

Johann Gustav Droysen Biography

Johann Gustav Droysen (Treptow an der Rega, Pomerania, 1808-Berlin, 1884) German philologist, historian and politician.He advocated the unification of Germany and the leading role that Prussia should have.In 1848 he was elected Member of the Parliament of Frankfurt.His most important work is History of Prussian politics , in fourteen volumes (1855-1886), which he left unfinished. Founder of the so-called Prussian historical school, Droysen, who was One of the initiators of that cultural pan-Germanism that was taken to its maximum expression by Treitschke, always maintained the superiority of Prussia over all the peoples of the Germanic race, laying the historical bases on which Bismarck oriented his hegemonic policy.His History of Prussian Politics is a colossal monument to the glory of the Prussian State, personified in the monarchy of the House of Brandenburg; This great work follows the development of the Prussian monarchy from its origins to 1756, that is, until the beginni...

The Colossus of Rhodes: The representative statue of Helios

The Colossus of Rhodes was one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world and, along with the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the last on the list that came to see the light.It also enjoys the dubious honor of being, probably, the one that less hard then, while some of its companions of list survived for centuries (and, in the case of the Great Pyramid of Giza, they even arrive at the present time), the Colossus of Rhodes only lasted a few currently, we have no rest of the statue left and we can only imagine what it should have looked like thanks to the descriptions made by it by authors such as Pliny the Elder or Estrabon. Construction of the Colossus of Rhodes The idea of building a huge statue in honor of the god Helios , protector god of Rhodes, emerged after the great siege suffered by the island in 305 BC that year, the son of Antigono I, the successor of Alexander the Great in the zo Na of Macedonia, Syria and other areas of Asia Minor, Demetrio Poliorcetes, arrived on th...

Harry markowitz Biography

Harry Markowitz (Harry Max Markowitz; Chicago, 1927) American economist specialized in investment analysis.He received the 1990 Nobel Prize in Economics, along with Merton Miller and William Sharpe, for his contributions to investment portfolio analysis and corporate financing methods. Harry Markowitz Harry Markowitz completed his high school studies in Chicago and entered the University of the same city for his undergraduate degree.There he was forged as an economist with professors such as Milton Friedman, Tjalling Koopmans or Leonard Savage, who had already worked on the problems of investment selection.He was fortunate to be able to collaborate during his studies in research projects of the Cowles Commission, and obtained his graduation in 1950. Since then he defined as his main line of research the observation of financial investments, which led him to publish the basic points of his approach to optimal portfolio choice in an article entitled "Portfolio Selection....

Anthony Quinn Biography

Anthony Quinn (Pseudonym of Anthony Rudolf Oaxaca; Chihuahua, Mexico, 1915-Boston, 2001) American film actor.From an Irish father and a Mexican mother, from a very young age he lived in various places in California.He had to start work early, while attending class at Belvedere Junior High School.The need led him to learn all kinds of trades, which he carried out over several years (newsboy, waiter, truck driver, boxer). Anthony Quinn The theater interested him from a young age: he attended Katherine Hamil's school and at the age of twenty-one he made his debut at the Hollytown Theater in Los Angeles.However, various circumstances forced him to look to the cinema, a medium in which he began to appear in "extra" work in films such as The Milky Way , by Leo McCarey and Los vultures del presidio , by Louis Friedlander, both from 1936. His physical conditions and features conditioned him to play very characteristic roles (buccaneer, sex symbol, gangster or soldier a...

Hernando Siles Biography

Hernando Siles (Sucre, 1882-Lima, 1942) Bolivian politician.Belonging to a distinguished family from Chuquisaca, at the age of 13 he lost his father and had the responsibility of supporting his mother and his seven younger siblings.He completed his law studies in July 1905 at the University of San Francisco Xavier in Sucre and would soon become one of the most sought-after lawyers in the country. In 1911 he was invited by President Villazón to take office.Official Office of the Ministry of Justice.Taking advantage of his temporary stay in the city of La Paz, he was a professor at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.Six years later he was appointed Rector of the San Francisco Xavier University, the youngest in its history.He wrote several books on Law, in particular on Civil Law.In 1909 he traveled to Chile to print two works, the Agreed Civil Code and the Agreed Penal Code .Later, in La Paz, he published his work Civil Procedure and History of Jurisprudence . From 1920 he ve...

Hector Lavoe Biography

Héctor Lavoe (Héctor Juan Pérez Martínez; Ponce, 1946-New York, 1993) Puerto Rican singer and composer, considered one of the best Caribbean music performers of all time and a pioneer in the introduction of New York salsa in the early 1970s.He was part of the mythical orchestra of the trombonist Willie Colón and was known by the nickname of El Cantante de los Cantantes. Héctor Lavoe Héctor Lavoe grew up listening to the popular music of his native island and to singers such as Chuíto el de Bayamón and Daniel Santos, el Inquieto Anacobero, faithful representatives of the jíbaro style that so influenced his music.In 1963 he emigrated to New York, where he made a living singing in venues and bands in the Latin Quarter of the Bronx, until in 1967 his career took a considerable turn when he joined the group led by Willie Colón. It was a very fortunate association, since Lavoe's strident and nasal voice found in the sound of the trombones a perfect accompaniment to capture a new...

Hugo Wast Biography

Hugo Wast (Córdoba, 1883-Buenos Aires, 1962) Pseudonym of the Argentine novelist Gustavo Martínez Zuviría, one of the most discussed Argentine writers of the 20th century.Of some of his novels, such as Flor de durazno (1911), taken to the big screen in what was Carlos Gardel's acting debut, more than one hundred thousand copies were sold, and many of them translations have been made in up to eight languages; however, the criticism is generally negative: some historians of Spanish-American literature go so far as to dispense with his name; others even affirm that their work lacks literary value. Hugo Wast, one of the most widely read Spanish-speaking writers in the world, became a lawyer at the Universidad del Litoral (Santa Fe), was a professor of Economics at said University and directed the National Library, in Buenos Aires, from 1931 to 1955.Deputy to the Cortes (1916-1920) and Minister of Justice and Public Education (1943-1944), he obtained in 1922 the gold medal of the...

Augusto Roa Bastos Biography

Augusto Roa Bastos (Asunción, 1917-2005) Paraguayan narrator and poet, undoubtedly the most important writer of his country of the 20th century and one of the great novelists of Latin American literature.He spent his childhood in the town of Iturbe, a place that inspired many of his creations.In 1932 he ran away from home to enlist in the army during the Chaco War.Those years, during which he remained in the rear, were crucial in providing him with anecdotes and experiences that would feed his literature. Augusto Roa Bastos Since 1936 he worked in Asunción as a journalist for El País , of which he was later director.At that time, with Josefina Pla, Hérib Campos Cervera and a few others, he began what would become the Paraguayan poetic renewal of the 1940s.In 1944 he traveled to Great Britain, at an invitation from the British Council, and worked there as a correspondent for his newspaper and also at the BBC in London, where he was the first Paraguayan announcer. From 1985 onw...

Yusuf I from Morocco Biography

Yusuf I of Morocco (Abu Yacub Yusuf Ben Abd al-Mumin; Marrakech, 1139-Santarem, Portugal, 1184) Second Almohad emir (1163-1184).Yusuf I completed the occupation of al-Andalus undertaken by his father Abd al-Mumin with the conquest of the kingdom of Valencia and Murcia, in the year 1172. Educated in an exquisite way from a very young age, Yusuf was appointed by his father governor of Seville, a city where the young Berber prince studied and surrounded himself with writers, philosophers and scientists, reaching one of the best libraries in the world until then, almost the same as the one he brought together in his day the Cordovan caliph al-Hakam II. Before dying, Abd al-Mumin made Yusuf come to Marrakech with the intention of appointing him emir, a decision full of dangers because the young prince had to compete for the position with powerful relatives of the royal house that they had not sworn loyalty to him very willingly.Indeed, Yusuf I could not fully assume the title of prin...

History Today Online

Search This Blog