Hernando Siles Biography

Hernando Siles

(Sucre, 1882-Lima, 1942) Bolivian politician.Belonging to a distinguished family from Chuquisaca, at the age of 13 he lost his father and had the responsibility of supporting his mother and his seven younger siblings.He completed his law studies in July 1905 at the University of San Francisco Xavier in Sucre and would soon become one of the most sought-after lawyers in the country.

In 1911 he was invited by President Villazón to take office.Official Office of the Ministry of Justice.Taking advantage of his temporary stay in the city of La Paz, he was a professor at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.Six years later he was appointed Rector of the San Francisco Xavier University, the youngest in its history.He wrote several books on Law, in particular on Civil Law.In 1909 he traveled to Chile to print two works, the Agreed Civil Code and the Agreed Penal Code .Later, in La Paz, he published his work Civil Procedure and History of Jurisprudence .

From 1920 he ventured into politics.This same year he was a deputy for Oruro and later a senator for Chuquisaca.In the parliamentary interventions he defended the indigenous sector and, on the occasion of the process that was being followed against the leaders of the indigenous uprising in Jesús de Machaca (1921), he also defended the colonization of border regions, the taxation of exports, the modifications to the Procedure Civil and many other matters of national interest.

In 1922 he was appointed Minister of Public Instruction and Agriculture and six months later he was appointed as head of the Ministry of War and Colonization of the Saavedra government (1921-25).In 1923 he rejoined the Chamber of Deputies for political reasons.At the end of 1924 he was appointed ambassador to Peru to keep him from his path to the presidency of the republic, but the unexpected annulment of the 1925 elections accommodated him in the presidential race.

In the elections of December 1, 1925, Hernando Siles and Abdón Saavedra, as president and vice president respectively, obtained an absolute majority.His administration, which sought broad support, as it approached liberals and genuine and promoted the creation of the Nationalist Union Party, also experienced moments of violence and intransigence.

His administration went through economic difficulties and the national budgets were executed with a deficit.One of the most important contributions of the Siles government was the modernization and ordering of the financial system.On the recommendation of the North American adviser Kemerer, the Central Bank law was promulgated, which restructured the Banco de la Nación, the budget law, the creation of the Comptroller General of the Republic and the Customs Law.

The integration and development of the eastern part of the country was also promoted through road projects and the Hans Grether plan, which proposed a strategy for economic and agricultural development.In international relations, in relation to the pre-war conflict with Paraguay, Siles chose the path of peace.

In May 1930 he resigned the Presidency of the Republic.In 1934 he was appointed by President Salamanca ambassador to Chile, a position he held for seven years.He had six children: Hernán Siles Zuazo (President of the Republic), Ernesto Siles Gómez (active member of the bank), Telmo Siles (mining industrialist), Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas (President of the Republic), Jorge Siles Salinas (lawyer and diplomat ) and Teresa Siles Salinas.

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