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Hernando de Soto Biography

Hernando de Soto

(Villanueva de Barcarrota, Spain, 1500-on the Mississippi River, present-day USA, 1542) Spanish conqueror and explorer.He traveled to America and participated in the expedition of Gaspar de Espinosa that discovered the coast of Nicaragua, and later in the conquest of this territory, under the command of Hernández de Córdoba, in 1523.

Hernando de Soto

In 1532 he undertook a journey as the third captain in Francisco Pizarro's expedition to Peru, where he collaborated in the conquest of Tahuantinsuyo (the Inca Empire).As a reward, he received the commission from Piura, and accumulated a great fortune after the distribution that Pizarro made of the treasure that Atahualpa had unsuccessfully paid for his freedom.Like the rest of the conquerors, he became a member of a new military nobility that based its power on the great manorial properties obtained in America.

Ennemy with Pizarro in 1535, he returned to Spain, where he married Isabel de Bobadilla, daughter of Governor Pedrarias, after which he obtained a capitulation from the Crown to colonize Florida, in addition to the advance titles of Florida and Governor of Cuba.In 1538 he arrived with his men in Havana and, after rebuilding the fort, he left for Florida.He disembarked in the Bay of the Holy Spirit (Tampa), from where he entered the continent, to fight from that moment without rest against the climate and hostile Indians.

For three years, his exploration of the southern plains of today's United States was a desperate march for imaginary riches.He arrived in Alabama in October 1540 and discovered the Mississippi, one of the largest rivers in the world.

After crossing it at the height of present-day Memphis, he reached the plateaus that flank the White River, at the confluence with one of the main tributaries of the Mississippi, the Ohio, and then returned to the great river, where , seriously ill, died.

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